Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Helen Blackburn: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Helen Blackburn

1859

HB 's family moved from Ireland to London.
Sage, Lorna, editor. The Cambridge Guide to Women’s Writing in English. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
64

Mathilde Blind: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Mathilde Blind

1859

MB delighted in the bodily freedom and aesthetic pleasures of a solitary walking tour through the Swiss Alps.
Thesing, William B., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 199. Gale Research, 1999.
30

Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon: 1859

Women writers item

1859

A New York edition of BLSB 's Women and Work appeared, with a preface by Catharine M. Sedgwick .
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
139

Jessie Boucherett: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Jessie Boucherett

1859

JB moved to London, where she became involved with the women who were active in the English Woman's Journal.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Selina Bunbury: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Selina Bunbury

1859

SB published her earliest travel-book in final form: My First Travels: Including Rides in the Pyrenees, Scenes During an Inundation at Avignon, Sketches in France and Savoy, Visits to Convents and Houses...

Jessie Ellen Cadell: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Jessie Ellen Cadell

1859

Jessie Ellen Nash (later JEC ) left England for India with her mother and stepfather while she was still in her teens.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Ada Cambridge: About 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Ada Cambridge

About 1859

AC and her family moved to Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, and shortly thereafter to Egremont Street in Ely, Cambridgeshire, when her father began making a living through travelling sales.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Carpenter: Early 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Carpenter

Early 1859

In The Claims of Ragged Schools to Pecuniary Educational Aid from the Annual Parliamentary Grant, MC expounded the conditions of ragged schools and the difficulties faced by those in charge of them.
Carpenter, J. Estlin. The Life and Work of Mary Carpenter. 2nd ed., MacMillan and Co., 1881.
204

Frances Power Cobbe: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Power Cobbe

1859

FPC began visiting workhouses and became interested in the plight of workhouse girls.
Mitchell, Sally. Frances Power Cobbe: Victorian Feminist, Journalist, Reformer. University of Virginia Press, 2004.
108-9
Cobbe, Frances Power. Life of Frances Power Cobbe. Houghton, Mifflin, 1894, 2 vols.
1: 261

Dinah Mulock Craik: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Dinah Mulock Craik

1859

Dinah Mulock moved to a house named Wildwood, close to Hampstead just north of London.
Mitchell, Sally. Dinah Mulock Craik. Twayne, 1983.
13

Dinah Mulock Craik: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Dinah Mulock Craik

1859

Dinah Mulock first published a collected volume of her Poems; this preceded further collections of Poems which appeared in 1880 and 1888.
The text of the 1866 Boston edition is available online at the...

Catherine Crowe: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Crowe

1859

CC published the treatise Spiritualism, and the Age We Live In.
Shattock, Joanne. The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers. Oxford University Press, 1993.

Charlotte Yonge: 1859-1874

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Yonge

1859-1874

CY undertook the advising of a group of girls and young women calling themselves the goslings; she periodically met with some of them in London.
Nadel, Ira Bruce, and William E. Fredeman, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 18. Gale Research, 1983.
18: 312
Coleridge, Christabel. Charlotte Mary Yonge: Her Life and Letters. Macmillan and Co., 1903.
201-2
Battiscombe, Georgina, and E. M. Delafield. Charlotte Mary Yonge: The Story of an Uneventful Life. Constable and Company, 1943.
106-7

Mary Somerville: From 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Somerville

From 1859

MS , having lived in Italy for more than twenty years, sympathised with the movement for Italian unification.
Somerville, Mary. Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville. Editor Somerville, Martha, 1815 - 1879, Roberts Brothers, 1874.
316

Christina Rossetti: Early 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Christina Rossetti

Early 1859

CR worked with reformed prostitutes as an associate of the St Mary Magdalene Penitentiary , at Park House in Highgate.
Smulders, Sharon. Christina Rossetti Revisited. Twayne, 1996.
xi
Marsh, Jan. Christina Rossetti: A Writer’s Life. Viking, 1995.
218-19

Bessie Rayner Parkes : 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Bessie Rayner Parkes

1859

BRP received a legacy of £150 per annum and began gradually to amass considerable wealth; by the end of four years she had become the primary shareholder of the English Woman's Journal.
Rendall, Jane. “A Moral Engine? Feminism, Liberalism and the English Womans JournalEqual or Different: Womens Politics 1800-1914, edited by Jane Rendall, Basil Blackwell, 1987, pp. 112-38.
116, 133
Rendall, Jane. “Friendship and Politics: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon and Bessie Rayner Parkes”. Sexuality and Subordination: Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Susan Mendus and Jane Rendall, Routledge, 1989, pp. 136-70.
140

Julia Pardoe: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Pardoe

1859

JP 's final novel, and also her final publication, was A Life-Struggle, which appeared this year..
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Ouida: By January 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Ouida

By January 1859

Ouida was living at Bessborough House, Ravenscourt Park, Hammersmith, where she met her first publisher, William Harrison Ainsworth (then editor of Bentley's Miscellany).
Nadel, Ira Bruce, and William E. Fredeman, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 18. Gale Research, 1983.
18: 242
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Frances E. W. Harper: 1859

Writing climate item
Author event in Frances E. W. Harper

1859

The Two Offers by Frances Watkins (later FEWH ), carried this year in the Anglo-African Magazine, is considered the first short story published by an African-American woman.
Boyd, Melba Joyce. Discarded Legacy. Wayne State University Press, 1994.
118
Sherman, Joan R. Invisible Poets. University of Illinois Press, 1974.
66

Mary Howitt: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Howitt

1859

MH published with DartonMarion's Pilgrimage, A Fire-side Story, and Other Poems.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Ellen Johnston: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Ellen Johnston

1859

EJ moved from Belfast to work in Manchester.
Johnston, Ellen. Autobiography, Poems, and Songs. William Love, 1867.
13

Harriet Hamilton King: Around 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Hamilton King

Around 1859

HHK began work on her first significant poem, The Execution of Felice Orsini, which paid homage to the Italian nationalist movement.
Leighton, Angela, and Margaret Reynolds, editors. Victorian Women Poets: An Anthology. Blackwell, 1995.
Armstrong, Isobel et al., editors. Nineteenth-Century Women Poets. Clarendon Press, 1996.

John Stuart Mill: 1859

Writing climate item
Author event in John Stuart Mill

1859

JSM published the first two volumes of his Dissertations and Discussions.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Hannah More: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah More

1859

Even as late as this the title of HM 's novel seems still to have had selling power: a comic narrative poem appeared entitled Coelebs the Younger in Search of a Wife; or the Drawing-Room...

Sydney Owenson, Lady Morgan: 1 January 1859

Women writers item

1 January 1859

Sydney Morgan published Passages from My Autobiography, edited by Geraldine Jewsbury from her diaries and letters.
Campbell, Mary, 1917 - 2002. Lady Morgan: The Life and Times of Sydney Owenson. Pandora, 1988.
239