Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Caroline Frances Cornwallis : September 1857

Women writers item

September 1857

The last article by CFC was Naval Education in Fraser's Magazine, presumably a follow-up to her Naval School on Board the Illustrious, which appeared in the same journal in April 1855.
C19: The Nineteenth Century Index. http://c19index.chadwyck.com/home.do.
Cornwallis, Caroline Frances. Selections from the Letters of Caroline Frances Cornwallis. Editor Power, M. C., Trübner and Co., 1864.
443

Camilla Crosland: Autumn 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Camilla Crosland

Autumn 1857

CC travelled to Italy with two female companions; she acted as a chaperone to a young heiress, Maria Russell , who paid for their trip.
Thesing, William B., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 240. Gale Research, 2001.
240: 33
Crosland, Camilla. Landmarks of a Literary Life 1820-1892. S. Low, Marston, 1893.
259

Harriet Tytler: September 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Tytler

September 1857

HT began painting and photographing the palace of the Mughal Emperor , where she stayed following the British victory, because the buildings were scheduled for demolition.
Tytler, Harriet, and Philip Mason. An Englishwoman in India. Editor Sattin, Anthony, Oxford University Press, 1986.
167-9
Mason, Philip et al. “Editorial materials”. An Englishwoman in India, edited by Anthony Sattin, Oxford University Press, 1986, pp. xviii - xxiii; 175.
xxiii

Julia Stretton: By September 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Stretton

By September 1857

The widowed Julia de Winton (now author of three novels) married William Stretton , a former army lieutenant, who had acted as guardian to her children. She had probably already resigned the de Winton family...

Auguste Comte: 5 September 1857

Writing climate item
Author event in Auguste Comte

5 September 1857

AC , philosopher, died in Paris, France.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/.

Jemima Tautphoeus: By 5 September 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Jemima Tautphoeus

By 5 September 1857

JT (as the Baroness Tautphoeus) published her third novel, Quits, in three volumes; a Tauchnitz edition followed the next year.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1558 (1857): 1112
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Charlotte Riddell: 24 September 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Riddell

24 September 1857

Charlotte Cowan married Joseph Hadley Riddell , a civil engineer, whose family, though of Scottish origin, lived at Winson Green House in Staffordshire.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Bleiler, Everett F., editor. Supernatural Fiction Writers: Fantasy and Horror. Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1985, 2 vols.
1: 270

Jane Francesca, Lady Wilde: By 26 September 1857

Women writers item

By 26 September 1857

Jane Francesca, Lady Wilde , published, apparently anonymously, a book of verse entitled Ugo Bassi , A Tale of the Italian Revolution.
Thesing, William B., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 199. Gale Research, 1999.
199: 298
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1561 (26 September 1857): 1210

Charlotte Yonge: Autumn 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Yonge

Autumn 1857

CY first left England when she travelled to Ireland to be a bridesmaid at the wedding of Jane Colbourne .
Hayter, Alethea. Charlotte Yonge. Northcote House, 1996.
vii
Coleridge, Christabel. Charlotte Mary Yonge: Her Life and Letters. Macmillan and Co., 1903.
198

October 1857: The National Association for the Promotion...

National or international item

October 1857

The National Association for the Promotion of Social Science was organized in London.
Fletcher, Sheila. Feminists and Bureaucrats: A Study in the Development of Girls’ Education in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
15
Burstyn, Joan. Victorian Education and the Ideal of Womanhood. Croom Helm, 1980.
25
Fletcher, Sheila. Feminists and Bureaucrats: A Study in the Development of Girls’ Education in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
14-15
Hawes, Frances. Henry Brougham. Jonathan Cape, 1957.
292-3

Catherine Marsh : 7 October 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Marsh

7 October 1857

CM marked with a pamphlet, England's Sins and India's Martyrs, the Day of Humiliation set aside by the British government for prayer and fasting in response to the Indian Rebellion (or Mutiny) against...

Frances Isabella Duberly : 8 October 1857

Women writers item

8 October 1857

FID embarked again with her husband , this time from Queenstown (now Cobh or Cork) in Ireland, heading for Bombay in India after the Indian Mutiny. Again she was the only officer's wife...

Caroline Chisholm: November 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Chisholm

November 1857

In deteriorating health, CC moved with her husband, now Major Chisholm , from Melbourne to the village of Kyneton, Victoria.
Kiddle, Margaret, and Sir Douglas Copland. Caroline Chisholm. 2nd ed., Melbourne University Press, 1957.
226

Elizabeth Gaskell: November 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Gaskell

November 1857

Amidst scandal, and after months of revisions, EG published her third edition of The Life of Charlotte Brontë.
Uglow, Jennifer S. Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories. Faber and Faber, 1993.
431, 443-4

Susanna Moodie: November 1857

Writing climate item
Author event in Susanna Moodie

November 1857

SM became a medium, motivated partly by a desire to connect with her dead children, and began to receive mystical and political messages from an Anglo-Saxon Spirit supposedly born in London in 1025.
Thurston, John. “‘The Casket of Truth’: The Social Significance of Susanna Moodie’s Spiritual Dilemmas”. Canadian Poetry, Vol.
35
, 1 Sept. 1994–28 Feb. 1995.
15-16

November 1857: Scottish missionary David Livingstone published...

Writing climate item

November 1857

Scottish missionary David Livingstone published Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1566: 1345; 1567: 1381-5
Jeal, Tim. Livingstone. Heinemann, 1973.
163

November 1857-October 1859: William Makepeace Thackeray's novel The Virginians,...

Writing climate item

November 1857-October 1859

William Makepeace Thackeray 's novel The Virginians, sequel to Henry Esmond, appeared monthly, with Thackeray's illustrations.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1617: 515-16
Harden, Edgar F. A Checklist of Contributions by William Makepeace Thackeray to Newspapers, Periodicals, Books, and Serial Part Issues, 1828-1864. English Literary Studies, University of Victoria, 1996.
75-7
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
1032

5 November 1857: At a meeting of the London Philological Society,...

Writing climate item

5 November 1857

At a meeting of the LondonPhilological Society , James Chenevix Trench (son of the poet and diarist Melesina Trench ) proposed the compilation of what eventually became the Oxford English Dictionary.
Winchester, Simon. The Meaning of Everything. Oxford University Press, 2003.
39

9 November 1857: The first issue appeared of the US magazine...

Writing climate item

9 November 1857

The first issue appeared of the US magazine Atlantic Monthly. It set out to provide articles of an abstract and permanent value, while not ignoring the healthy appetite of the mind for entertainment in...

Frances Power Cobbe: 11 November 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Power Cobbe

11 November 1857

FPC 's father, Charles Cobbe , died.
Cobbe, Frances Power. Life of Frances Power Cobbe. Houghton, Mifflin, 1894, 2 vols.
1: 192
Mitchell, Sally. Frances Power Cobbe: Victorian Feminist, Journalist, Reformer. University of Virginia Press, 2004.
82-3

Emma Robinson: By 28 November 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Emma Robinson

By 28 November 1857

Following the Matrimonial Causes Bill, the author of Whitefriars, etc. (that is, ER ) published Mauleverer's Divorce, A Story of a Woman's Wrongs, bearing the date 1858.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1570 (1857): 1485

Catherine Marsh : December 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Marsh

December 1857

At least some of the editions dated 1858 of CM 's most popular work, English Hearts and English Hands, or, The Railway and the Trenches, appeared in time for Christmas 1857. She published as...

Joseph Conrad: 3 December 1857

Writing climate item
Author event in Joseph Conrad

3 December 1857

Novelist JC was born in Berdyczew, in Russian-occupied Poland (now in Ukraine) an only child.
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Cowden Clarke: By 19 December 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cowden Clarke

By 19 December 1857

Mary Cowden Clarke completed a commission from Appleton of New York to write World-noted Women; or, Types of Womanly Attributes of all Lands and Ages. This illustrated book was published in 1858.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1573 (1857): 1586-7
Clarke, Mary Cowden. My Long Life. Dodd, Mead, 1896.
145

Georgiana Craik: By later December 1857

Women writers item
Author event in Georgiana Craik

By later December 1857

GC published her first book, Riverston, in three volumes. It may be regarded as a novel or as a series of interconnected tales.
Kirk, John Foster, and S. Austin Allibone, editors. A Supplement to Allibone’s Critical Dictionary of English Literature and British and American Authors. J. B. Lippincott, 1891, 2 vols.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.