Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Elizabeth Walker : 23 July 1650

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Walker

23 July 1650

Elizabeth Sadler was married to the Rev. Anthony Walker at Hammersmith, on a day which threatened rain but on which the sun eventually broke through.
Walker, Anthony, and Elizabeth Walker. The Vertuous Wife: or, the Holy Life of Mrs. Elizabth Walker. J. Robinson, A. and J. Churchill, J. Taylor, and J. Wyat, 1694.
27

Lady Eleanor Douglas: By September 1650

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

By September 1650

LED was again in prison for debt, in what she calls the Queen's Bench.
This, called the King's Bench during LED 's adult lifetime (though it was the Queen's Bench under Elizabeth I), had...

Lucy Cary: Some time before she died

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Cary

Some time before she died

In her Benedictine convent at Cambrai in Flanders, LC (if not her sister Anne or her sister Mary ) wrote an account of her mother, entitled The Lady Falkland : Her Life by One of Her Daughters.
Falkland, Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess. The Tragedy of Mariam, The Fair Queen of Jewry; with, The Lady Falkland: Her Life by One of Her Daughters. Editors Weller, Barry and Margaret W. Ferguson, University of California Press, 1994.
183

Lady Eleanor Douglas: October 1650

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

October 1650

In Elijah the Tishbites Supplication, LED associated herself with Elijah's crying for a sign from God.
Douglas, Lady Eleanor. Prophetic Writings of Lady Eleanor Davies. Editor Cope, Esther S., Oxford University Press, 1995.
325ff

Lucy Cary: 1 November 1650

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Cary

1 November 1650

LC died in her convent at Cambrai.
Latz, Dorothy L. "Glow-Worm Light": Writings of Seventeenth-Century English Recusant Women from Original Manuscripts. University of Salzburg, 1989.
120

Lady Eleanor Douglas: From December 1650

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

From December 1650

LED crossed swords with Gerrard Winstanley , leader of the Levellers : she had dismissed him from her employ after a dispute about pay for his men.
Cope, Esther S. Handmaid of the Holy Spirit: Dame Eleanor Davies, Never Soe Mad a Ladie. University of Michigan Press, 1992.
155
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
531

Mary Carey: 8 December 1650

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Carey

8 December 1650

MC wrote, at Covent Garden, London, a poem on the death of my 4th, & only Child, Robert Payler.
Greer, Germaine et al., editors. Kissing the Rod. Virago, 1988.
156-7

14 December 1650: Anne Greene was hanged for felony. Once taken...

Building item

14 December 1650

Anne Greene was hanged for felony. Once taken down, her body (destined for the Anatomie lecture)
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Clarendon Press, 1955, 6 vols.
4: 57
was revived by William Petty , a self-made Oxford physician and scientist.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Clarendon Press, 1955, 6 vols.
4: 56-7, 57n1
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
608-9

Lady Eleanor Douglas: Midwinter 1650-51

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

Midwinter 1650-51

LED spent her last period of imprisonment—this time in the Fleet —writing as usual.
Douglas, Lady Eleanor. Prophetic Writings of Lady Eleanor Davies. Editor Cope, Esther S., Oxford University Press, 1995.
343

Lady Eleanor Douglas: 25 Decembehr 1650-2 February 1651

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

25 Decembehr 1650-2 February 1651

Between Christmas and Candlemas (the dates which celebrated the Virgin Mary's giving birth and her purification), LED composed The Restitution of Prophecy; That Buried Talent to be Revived.
Douglas, Lady Eleanor. Prophetic Writings of Lady Eleanor Davies. Editor Cope, Esther S., Oxford University Press, 1995.
343ff

Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy: 1651

Writing climate item
Author event in Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy

1651

Marie-Catherine Lejumel de Barneville (later MCA ) was born at the Norman manor of Barneville in the canton of Honfleur in France.
Mitchell, Jane Tucker. A Thematic Analysis of Mme. DAulnoysContes de fées. Romance Monographs, 1978.
126

Mary Cary: By 1651

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cary

By 1651

MC apparently married a man named Rande.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Lady Mary Wroth: 1651 or 1653

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Mary Wroth

1651 or 1653

LMW died in one of these two years.
Roberts, Josephine A., and Lady Mary Wroth. “Introduction and Notes”. The Poems of Lady Mary Wroth, Louisiana State University Press, 1983, pp. 3 - 75, 219.
40

Elizabeth Polwhele: In or after 1651

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Polwhele

In or after 1651

EP the future dramatist was born—if she was indeed the EP with whom her editors, Judith Milhous and Robert D. Hume , identify her.
Polwhele, Elizabeth. “Introduction: A ’Lost’ Play and its Context”. The Frolicks, edited by Judith Milhous and Robert D. Hume, Cornell University Press, 1977, pp. 13-49.
44
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Mollineux: Probably 1651

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Mollineux

Probably 1651

Mary Southworth, later MM , was born an only child, most probably in a part of Lancashire which has now been redesignated as Cheshire.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Owen, Frances, and Mary Mollineux. “A Testimony Concerning My Dear Friend and Cousin, Mary Mollineux, Deceased”. Fruits of Retirement, T. Sowle, 1702, pp. A2 - A6v.

1651: Jeremy Taylor published The Rule and Exercises...

Writing climate item

1651

Jeremy Taylor published The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1651: Physician William Harvey wrote in De Generatione...

Building item

1651

Physician William Harvey wrote in De Generatione Animalium (published in London) that the female egg contained the substance and means to develop into an animal.
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
147

1651: Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan, a political...

Writing climate item

1651

Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan, a political treatise which was also foundational for British philosophical and social thinking.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1651: Manasseh ben Israel wrote from Amsterdam...

National or international item

1651

Manasseh ben Israel wrote from Amsterdam to Oliver Cromwell to request legal admission for the Jews to England: he argued that this would help to bring about the birth of the Messiah.
Kunze, Bonnelyn Young. Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism. Macmillan, 1994.
211 and n1
Alderman, Geoffrey. “Face to Faith”. The Guardian, 31 Dec. 2005, p. 29.
29

2 January 1651: Charles Gerbier published a formal defence...

Writing climate item

2 January 1651

Charles Gerbier published a formal defence of women: Elogium Heroinum: Or, The Praise of Worthy Women.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

2 February 1651: The second of Izaak Walton's biographies...

Writing climate item

2 February 1651

The second of Izaak Walton 's biographies appeared, that of Sir Henry Wotton , as preface to a volume entitled Reliquiae Wottonianae.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Marie de Sévigné: 6 February 1651

Writing climate item
Author event in Marie de Sévigné

6 February 1651

The husband of MS died following a duel over a woman, seven years after their marriage. He left her with a young daughter and son, and very little money for one of her rank.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Williams, Charles G. S. Madame de Sévigné. Twayne, 1981.
30, chronology

Elizabeth Richardson: 3 April 1651

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Richardson

3 April 1651

Elizabeth Richardson, now Lady Cramond , died after sixteen years of second widowhood, at Covent Garden in London.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Lady Eleanor Douglas: Early April 1651

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Eleanor Douglas

Early April 1651

At Easter 1651, in Hells Destruction, LED unleashed a flood of biblical rhetoric against Thomas Paine the printer, who had had her imprisoned for debt.
Paine the printer is not to be confused with...

Mary Cary: 17 April 1651

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Cary

17 April 1651

MC published two separate tracts making up a single volume: The Little Horns Doom and Downfall and A New and More Exact Mappe; or, Description of New Jerusalems Glory.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.