Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1801: Philip James de Loutherbourg painted Coalbrookdale...

Building item

1801

Philip James de Loutherbourg painted Coalbrookdale by Night, a theatrically romantic picture of a famous industrial village: houses perched on the valley cliffs, with a clouded sky glaring red from furnaces.
“A Picture of Britain”. Tate Britain, 2005.

1801: Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller's...

Writing climate item

1801

Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller 's tragedy Maria Stuart, first produced the previous year, was printed in J. C. Mellish 's English translation as Mary Stuart.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1801: The Monthly Magazine estimated the number...

Writing climate item

1801

The Monthly Magazine estimated the number of circulating libraries in Britain as a thousand or more. Twenty years later it reckoned that that number was up by a half.
McLeod, Deborah. The Minerva Press. University of Alberta, 1997.
22

1801: The Theological Magazine, a Dissenting journal,...

Writing climate item

1801

The Theological Magazine, a Dissenting journal, began publishing; it ran till about 1814.
White, Daniel E. “The Joineriana: Anna Barbauld, the Aikin Family Circle, and the Dissenting Public Sphere”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 4, 1999, pp. 511-33.
531n25

1 January 1801: The first asteroid ever sighted (and thought...

Building item

1 January 1801

The first asteroid ever sighted (and thought at first to be a planet) was observed by an astronomer at Palermo, Giuseppe Piazzi , who named it Ceres.
Steel, Duncan. “2001: A space anniversary”. Guardian Weekly, 4–10 Jan. 2001, p. 22.
22

1801: The first British census was conducted; it...

National or international item

1801

The first British census was conducted; it numbered the population at about nine million, estimated to be up by a startling 50% since mid-century.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
242
Stanton, Judith Phillips. “Statistical Profile of Women Writing in English from 1660 to 1800”. Eighteenth-Century Women and the Arts, edited by Frederick M. Keener and Susan E. Lorsch, Greenwood Press, 1988, pp. 247-54.
248

1801: Thomas Spence, a radical bookseller, published...

Building item

1801

Thomas Spence , a radical bookseller, published a pamphlet to advocate easy divorce, which he thought one of the first issues that would be tackled in the case of political revolution.
Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. Revised, Penguin, 1992.
306

1801: Thomas Bruce, Seventh Earl of Elgin, received...

Building item

1801

Thomas Bruce , Seventh Earl of Elgin, received permission to draw and make casts from statues at the Parthenon in Athens.
Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross, editor. English Art, 1800-1870. Clarendon, 1959.
131-2

1801: The Quaker Joseph Lancaster opened his non-sectarian...

Building item

1801

The QuakerJoseph Lancaster opened his non-sectarian Free School in Borough Road in south-east London; he soon had a thousand pupils.
Dickson, Mora. The Powerful Bond: Hannah Kilham 1774-1832. Dobson, 1980.
78-81
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
376

Hester Lynch Piozzi: January 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Hester Lynch Piozzi

January 1801

HLP published Retrospection, a chronologically-based overview of world history since the time of Christ.
Clifford, James L. Hester Lynch Piozzi (Mrs Thrale). Clarendon Press, 1987.
401

About 25 January 1801: The second edition of Lyrical Ballads appeared,...

Writing climate item

About 25 January 1801

The second edition of Lyrical Ballads appeared, in two volumes, including along with its poems by Wordsworth and Coleridge the former's famous Preface, written in 1800.
Moorman, Mary. William Wordsworth: A Biography. Clarendon Press, 1957–1965, 2 vols.
1: 501

Anna Maria Porter: 27 January 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Maria Porter

27 January 1801

Thomas Harris of Covent Garden Theatre visited AMP to compliment her on a play, The Runaways, which she had apparently submitted to him.
Davis, Tracy C. “The Sociable Playwright and Representative Citizen”. Women and Playwriting in Nineteenth-Century Britain, edited by Tracy C. Davis and Ellen Donkin, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 15-34.
16

Barbarina Brand, Baroness Dacre: February 1801

Women writers item

February 1801

This seems to have been the earliest date that Barbarina Wilmot (later BBBD ) attached to a poem in her printed collection. She gives this date to a sonnet inspired by a dream.
Dacre, Barbarina Brand, Baroness. Dramas, Translations and Occasional Poems. John Murray, 1821, 2 vols.
2: 223

Helen Maria Williams: By February 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Helen Maria Williams

By February 1801

HMW published Sketches of the State of Manners and Opinions in the French Republic, Towards the Close of the Eighteenth Century.
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing, and Revolution 1790-1827. Clarendon, 1993.
192, 196n1

Elizabeth Sarah Gooch: February 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Sarah Gooch

February 1801

ESG 's Memoir or Biographical Particulars of Thomas Bellamy probably appeared this month, written for his novel The Beggar Boy, which she completed after his death and published under this year's date.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
2: 131

5 February 1801: William Pitt resigned as Prime Minister after...

National or international item

5 February 1801

William Pitt resigned as Prime Minister after failing to persuade the king that Catholic Emancipation was a necessity for the political health of Ireland.
Foreman, Amanda. Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire. HarperCollins, 1998.
340-1

Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire: From early February 1801

Women writers item

From early February 1801

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire , again began keeping a political diary.
Foreman, Amanda. Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire. HarperCollins, 1998.
343

13 February 1801: George III's third attack of porphyria b...

National or international item

13 February 1801

George III 's third attack of porphyria began.
Ayling, Stanley. George the Third. Collins, 1972.
414
Macalpine, Ida, and Richard Hunter. George III and the Mad-Business. Allen Lane, 1969.
111

Mary Leadbeater: 15 February 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Leadbeater

15 February 1801

ML 's daughter Lydia Jane , a future writer, was born.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

John Henry Newman: 21 February 1801

Writing climate item
Author event in John Henry Newman

21 February 1801

JHN , future religious leader and theologian, was born in London, at 80 Old Broad Street.
Ker, Ian. John Henry Newman: A Biography. Clarendon Press, 1988.
1

Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson: 23 February 1801

Writing climate item

23 February 1801

EGF died at a friend's home not far from Graeme Park, her own family estate near Philadelphia.
James, Edward T. et al., editors. Notable American Women, 1607-1950. Harvard University Press, 1971, 3 vols.

Young, Mary Julia : After 1 March 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Young, Mary Julia

After 1 March 1801

MJY re-issued what must have been unsold copies of her Poems of three years earlier, with the title The Metrical Museum. Part I. No second part appeared.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

3 March 1801: Stockbrokers operating from a house in Sweeting's...

Building item

3 March 1801

Stockbrokers operating from a house in Sweeting's Alley, London, known as the Stock Exchange, instituted a system of formal membership by subscription.
London Stock Exchange: Our History. http://web.archive.org/web/20090609182709/http://www.londonstockexchange.com/en-gb/about/cooverview/history.htm.

Mary Whateley Darwall: 14 March 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Whateley Darwall

14 March 1801

MWD composed Lines in praise of her daughter Elizabeth 's travel journal: printed in the Monthly Magazine in June.
Messenger, Ann. Woman and Poet in the Eighteenth Century: The Life of Mary Whateley Darwall (1738-1825). AMS Press, 1999.
200-1

Janet Schaw: Early 1801

Women writers item
Author event in Janet Schaw

Early 1801

JS must have died early in this year, since her will was proved at London on 14 March.
Ancestry.co.uk. http://www.ancestry.co.uk.
Andrews, Evangeline Walker et al. “Introduction, Appendices”. Journal of a Lady of Quality, Third Edition, Yale University Press, 1923, pp. 1 - 19, 256.
after 344