Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Charlotte Smith: About January 1785

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Smith

About January 1785

CS 's last child, George Augustus Frederic Smith , was born in Normandy.
Smith, Charlotte. “Introduction”. The Collected Letters of Charlotte Smith, edited by Judith Phillips Stanton, Indiana University Press, 2003, p. i - xlv.
24-5
Fletcher, Loraine. Charlotte Smith: A Critical Biography. Macmillan, 1998.
73-4

Frances Reynolds : 1785

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Reynolds

1785

FR privately printed her work of aesthetic theory, An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Taste and of the Origin of our Ideas of Beauty, &c, in a limited edition of 250 copies, dedicated to...

Elizabeth Gilding: January 1785

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Gilding

January 1785

The Westminster Magazine printed both The Desire and Monody, the last of its poems by Elizabeth Turner (formerly EG ). (It ceased publication in this year.)
Pitcher, Edward W. Woman’s Wit. Edwin Mellen Press, 2002.
311
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Elizabeth Hamilton: About 1785

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Hamilton

About 1785

In a poem entitled Anticipation, EH pictured the changes which time would inevitably make in her friends and lastly in herself.
Benger, Elizabeth Ogilvy. Memoirs of the late Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1818, 2 vols.
1: 95

1785: Dialogues Concerning the Ladies, a celebration...

Women writers item

1785

Dialogues Concerning the Ladies, a celebration of famous women, was anonymously published; it borrows from Ballard 's Memoirs of Eminent Ladies.
Guest, Harriet. Small Change: Women, Learning, Patriotism, 1750-1810. University of Chicago Press, 2000.
168-70

1785: As early as this year, major London book...

Building item

1785

As early as this year, major London book printers agreed to the London Scale of Prices, assuring compositors standard piece-rate wages.
Feather, John. A History of British Publishing. Croom Helm, 1988.
133

1785: Botanist Thomas Martyn translated into English...

Building item

1785

Botanist Thomas Martyn translated into English a work of Rousseau 's of 1771-3 as Letters on the Elements of Botany, Addressed to a Lady: it had eight editions in the next thirty years.
Shteir, Ann B. Cultivating Women, Cultivating Science. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
19-20
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1785-1814: Esther Tuke, a Quaker, ran a school for girls...

Building item

1785-1814

Esther Tuke , a Quaker, ran a school for girls in Trinity Lane, York.
Hans, Nicholas A. New Trends in Education in the Eighteenth Century. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1951.
251

1785: A traveller to Paris reported as a novelty...

Building item

1785

A traveller to Paris reported as a novelty that a shop had just opened, called Prix Fixe, where prices were listed on cards and there was therefore no haggling.
Goodman, Dena. Becoming a Woman in the Age of Letters. Cornell University Press, 2009.
168

1785: John Pendred published the first guide to...

Building item

1785

John Pendred published the first guide to English publishing, The London and Country Printers, Booksellers and Stationers Vade Mecum.
Brewer, John. The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Farrar Straus Giroux, 1997.
138

1785: Donatien Alphonse François, marquis de Sade,...

Writing climate item

1785

Donatien Alphonse François, marquis de Sade , composed in manuscript Les Cent vingt journées de Sodome, ou l'école du libertinage.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1785: William Hayley published his Philosophical,...

Writing climate item

1785

William Hayley published his Philosophical, Historical and Moral Essay on Old Maids; most women readers agreed with Anna Seward that the book displayed witty, but ungenerous sport of fancy.
Seward, Anna. Letters of Anna Seward. Editor Constable, Archibald, Vol.
6 vols.
, A. Constable, 1811, 6 vols.
I: 147
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
61 (1786): 189

1785: Dr George Gregory (friend of Elizabeth Hamilton)...

Building item

1785

Dr George Gregory (friend of Elizabeth Hamilton ) published with Joseph JohnsonEssays Historical and Moral, which expresses feminist and reforming sentiments.
Robinson, Shareen. Revolutionary Novels. University of New South Wales, 2000.
145

1785: Benjamin Stillingfleet, writer and male member...

Building item

1785

Benjamin Stillingfleet , writer and male member of the Bluestocking circle, edited and introduced a volume of scientific Miscellaneous Tracts relating to Natural History, Husbandry, and Physick.
Shteir, Ann B. Cultivating Women, Cultivating Science. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
16

1 January 1785: The Daily Universal Register began publication...

Writing climate item

1 January 1785

The Daily Universal Register began publication in London; it became The Times, or Daily Universal Register, and then on 18 March 1788 simply the Times.
University of Alberta Libraries On-line Catalogue. http://www.library.ualberta.ca/.

7 January 1785: The first airborne crossing of the English...

Building item

7 January 1785

The first airborne crossing of the English Channel was made, by balloon from Dover to the Forêt de Felmores in France.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
32

Elizabeth Sophia Tomlins: Mid January 1785

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Sophia Tomlins

Mid January 1785

EST titled her first novel The Conquests of the Heart and published it as by a Young Lady. Both the London edition and a Dublin one from the same year are now extremely rare.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
1: 364
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

After 1 February 1785: M. Peddle (a gifted, little-known, Evangelical...

Women writers item

After 1 February 1785

M. Peddle (a gifted, little-known, Evangelical woman of Yeovil in Somerset, who later issued a conduct book under the name of Cornelia) published a biblical paraphrase in novelistic style: The Life of Jacob.
Peddle, M. The Life of Jacob. R. Goadby and Co., 1785.

2 February 1785: Sarah Siddons first played Lady Macbeth (a...

Building item

2 February 1785

Sarah Siddons first played Lady Macbeth (a part with which she was to become popularly identified) at Drury Lane .
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
5: 727, 769

2 February 1785: The recently imposed window-tax (not the...

Building item

2 February 1785

The recently imposed window-tax (not the first, but the most notorious tax of this kind) provoked the publication of an ironic mock sermon about it.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
59 (1785): 154

Mary Eleanor Bowes, Countess of Strathmore: 3 February 1785

Women writers item

3 February 1785

Mary Eleanor Bowes, Countess of Strathmore , fled from the house in Grosvenor Square which she shared with her second husband, formerly Andrew Robinson Stoney .
Parker, Derek. The Trampled Wife. Sutton, 2006.
87

Radagunda Roberts: 8 February 1785

Women writers item
Author event in Radagunda Roberts

8 February 1785

RR made her will. Her personal estate included South Sea stock, half-ownership of a house in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, her inkstand, her bookcase, and various named and identified pictures, pieces of jewellery, and books....

Hannah Webster Foster: 15 February 1785

Writing climate item
Author event in Hannah Webster Foster

15 February 1785

Hannah Webster married the Rev. John Foster .
Davidson, Cathy N., and Hannah Webster Foster. “Introduction and Editorial Materials”. The Coquette, Oxford University Press, 1986, p. vii - xxiv.
xxiv
“Boston MA Intentions of Marriage 1785”. Access Genealogy, 10 Feb. 2013.

Jane Austen: March 1785-December 1786

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Austen

March 1785-December 1786

JA and her sister attended the Abbey School at Reading.
Le Faye, Deirdre. “Chronology of Jane Austen’s Life”. The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, edited by Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-11.
2
Honan, Park. Jane Austen: Her Life. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987.
31-3

Ann Candler: 5 March 1785

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Candler

5 March 1785

The Ipswich Journal printed a poem by AC which may be the first of hers to appear there. She later published there regularly: sometimes by name, but not always identifiably.
Candler, Ann. Poetical Attempts by Ann Candler. Editor Cobbold, Elizabeth, J. Raw, 1803.
36-7