Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Margery Kempe: 1501

Women writers item
Author event in Margery Kempe

1501

The early printer Wynkyn de Worde printed seven pages from MK 's text as A Shorte Treatyse of Contemplacyon Taught by Our Lorde Ihesu Cryste.
Kempe, Margery. “Introduction”. The Book of Margery Kempe, translated by. Barry A. Windeatt, Penguin, 1994, pp. 9-30.
9

1502: Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and...

Building item

1502

Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby (also known as Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of the future Henry VII ), endowed the Regius Professorship of Divinity at Cambridge University.
Leach, Arthur Francis. Educational Charters and Documents, 598-1909. AMS Press, 1971.
xi
Tibbs, Rodney. The University and Colleges of Cambridge. Terence Dalton Ltd., 1972.
24
Powell, Ken, and Chris Cook. English Historical Facts: 1485-1603. Macmillan, 1977.
146
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
MacCulloch, Diarmaid. “Paraphernalia”. London Review of Books, Vol.
31
, No. 22, 19 Nov. 2009, pp. 24-5.
24

1505: Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and...

Building item

1505

Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby , endowed Christ's College, Cambridge.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
210
Curtis, Stanley James. Education in Britain since 1900. Greenwood Press, 1970.
753
Tibbs, Rodney. The University and Colleges of Cambridge. Terence Dalton Ltd., 1972.
24

Around 1505: William Dunbar composed the well-known poem...

Writing climate item

Around 1505

William Dunbar composed the well-known poem beginning I that in heill wes and gladnes (which in the late eighteenth century acquired the title The Lament for the Makaris): a poem in Scots on the...

1 July 1505: The Barber Surgeons of Edinburgh (forerunner...

Building item

1 July 1505

The Barber Surgeons of Edinburgh (forerunner of the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh ) were formally incorporated as a Craft Guild.
“History of the College”. The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

Margaret Roper: Probably October 1505

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Roper

Probably October 1505

Margaret More (later MR ) was born, the eldest of her family.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Probably 1507: William Dunbar published The Tretis of the...

Writing climate item

Probably 1507

William Dunbar published The Tretis of the Twa Mariit Wemen and the Wedo (that is, the two married women and the widow), a satirical dialogue in Scots verse.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

1508: Desiderius Erasmus, while staying with Sir...

Writing climate item

1508

Desiderius Erasmus , while staying with Sir Thomas More on his second visit to England, wrote his Encomium Moriae (also known as In Praise of Folly), which was published the following year.
Guthkelch, Adolph Charles, and Sir Thomas More. “Note; Introduction”. Utopia, edited by George Sampson and George Sampson, G. Bell and Sons, 1914, p. v - vii; xi-xxv.
xiv

1508: The first printed books in Scotland appeared...

Writing climate item

1508

The first printed books in Scotland appeared from the Edinburgh press of Walter Chepman and Androw Myllar .
“First Scottish Books”. NLS: National Library of Scotland.

1508: Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine...

Building item

1508

Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel at Rome, two years after Pope Julian II had laid the foundation stone of St Peter's there.
Cameron, Jennifer. A Dangerous Innovator: Mary Ward (1585-1645). St Pauls Publications, 2000.
236

21 April 1509: King Henry VII died; the next day Henry VIII...

National or international item

21 April 1509

King Henry VII died; the next day Henry VIII assumed the throne of England. He began his reign by marrying Catherine of Aragon , widow of his brother Arthur.
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
42
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
108
Duffy, Eamon. “The Unlikeliest Loophold”. London Review of Books, Vol.
33
, No. 15, 28 July 2011, pp. 17-18.
17-18

Elizabeth Oxenbridge, Lady Tyrwhit : Probably by 1510

Women writers item

Probably by 1510

Elizabeth Oxenbridge (later Lady Tyrwhit) was born at a manor called Brede Place (formerly Forde Place), at the village of Brede in East Sussex, into a family of five children (as well as an...

October 1510: Giorgione, painter of the Venetian school,...

Building item

October 1510

Giorgione , painter of the Venetian school, died in Venice of the plague, still in his thirties.
Giorgione (Giorgio Barbaralla). http://www.boglewood.com/cornaro/xgiorgione.html.

1511: An English Act of Parliament restricted surgery...

National or international item

1511

An English Act of Parliament restricted surgery to qualified persons.
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
10: 693

1511: Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and...

Building item

1511

Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby , endowed St John's College, Cambridge.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
210
Curtis, Stanley James. Education in Britain since 1900. Greenwood Press, 1970.
754
Tibbs, Rodney. The University and Colleges of Cambridge. Terence Dalton Ltd., 1972.
24

Katherine Parr: 1512, probably August

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

1512, probably August

KP was born, either in London or in Buckinghamshire; she was the middle one of three children.
The belief that she was born at her father's castle at Kendal in Westmorland is mistaken. The...

7 September 1513: The English (under the leadership of Catherine...

National or international item

7 September 1513

The English (under the leadership of Catherine of Aragon , queen regent while her husband was abroad) defeated the Scots at the battle of Flodden Field in Northumberland, just across the border from Coldstream, Scotland.
Guy, John. “The Tudor Age (1485-1603)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 223-85.
254

By 1514: Mary, daughter of Henry VII (sister of Henry...

Building item

By 1514

Mary , daughter of Henry VII (sister of Henry VIII and later Queen of France), had her own schoolmaster.
Orme, Nicholas. From Childhood to Chivalry: The Education of the English Kings and Aristocracy, 1066-1530. Methuen, 1984.
161

1514: The presence of people who claimed to be,...

National or international item

1514

The presence of people who claimed to be, and/or were called by authorities Egyptians (later known as Gypsies or Gipsies, now as Roma) was first recorded in England.
Mayall, David. “Egyptians and Vagabonds: Representations of the Gypsy in Early Modern Official and Rogue Literature”. Immigrants and Minorities, Vol.
16
, No. 3, Frank Cass, Nov. 1997, pp. 55-82.
57
Netzloff, Mark. “’Counterfeit Egyptians’ and Imagined Borders: Jonson’s the Gypsies Metamorphosed”. English Literary History, Vol.
68
, No. 4, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1 Dec.–28 Feb. 2001, pp. 763-93.
773

1515: The first free grammar school in England...

Writing climate item

1515

The first free grammar school in England was founded at Manchester. (Up to then fees had in principle been paid.)
Warren, Michael. “A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related Services in Britain: 1066 - 1999”. Michael Warren’s Chronology, 6 Jan. 2003.

1516: The first of several versions of Italian...

Writing climate item

1516

The first of several versions of Italian poet Ludovico Ariosto 's epic poem Orlando furioso (which means something like Mad Roland) appeared in print.
Trudeau, Lawrence J., editor. “Orlando furioso by Ludovico Ariosto”. Literature Criticism Online, Vol.
206
, Gale, Cengage Learning, 2012.
1

1516: Sir Thomas More published, not in England...

Writing climate item

1516

Sir Thomas More published, not in England but at Louvain, his socio-political satire and fantasy Utopia, written in Latin.
Guthkelch, Adolph Charles, and Sir Thomas More. “Note; Introduction”. Utopia, edited by George Sampson and George Sampson, G. Bell and Sons, 1914, p. v - vii; xi-xxv.
v

23 June 1516: The death of Ferdinand of Spain brought together...

National or international item

23 June 1516

The death of Ferdinand of Spain brought together the huge territories of Aragon, Castile, Burgundy, and the Low Countries, under the rule of Charles of Ghent, who soon became Holy Roman Emperor as Charles V

1517: A printing press was set up at Oxford; Cambridge...

Writing climate item

1517

A printing press was set up at Oxford; Cambridge followed within three years.
Powell, Ken, and Chris Cook. English Historical Facts: 1485-1603. Macmillan, 1977.
146

31 October 1517: Luther pinned his manifesto (Ninety-Five...

Building item

31 October 1517

Luther pinned his manifesto (Ninety-Five Theses) to the door of the castle church at Wittenberg in Germany. The theses were intended points for a university discussion which in the event never took place.
Garland, Henry, and Mary Garland, editors. The Oxford Companion to German Literature. 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 1997.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Cameron, Jennifer. A Dangerous Innovator: Mary Ward (1585-1645). St Pauls Publications, 2000.
236
MacCulloch, Diarmaid. “The World Took Sides”. London Review of Books, Vol.
38
, No. 16, 11 Aug. 2016, pp. 25-7.