The Tag Glossary: T

Orlando's content is structured by the unique XML tagset described in the Introduction and visualized in the Tag Diagrams. To assist in understanding Search result facets and Tag Search, this Glossary provides definitions for tags and attributes (descriptors associated with tags). Some attributes have set values. These are often explained within definitions of attributes. Other attribute values, such as genre names, are defined within the ontologies of the Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory, which hosts Orlando’s production environment. Searches on this page retrieve tags, attributes, and definitions, but not necessarily attribute values.

A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T V W

Technique Type

Machine name
TECHNIQUETYPE
Value
Diction
Versification
Non-standard English
Imagery
Aural effects


This tag is located in WRITING > TTECHNIQUES. Its five allowable values are VERSIFICATION, NONSTANDARDENGLISH, DICTION IMAGERY, and AURALEFFECTS. VERSIFICATION applies to literary effects achieved by metre or stanza-form. DICTION applies to effects achieved by the choice and arrangement of words. Examples include the use of latinate, flowery, archaic, or affected language. NONSTANDARDENGLISH applies to uses of eccentric or uneducated syntax, regional speech, or dialect. IMAGERY refers to literary effects that rely on figures of speech such as personification, metaphor, or simile. AURALEFFECTS captures writing that employs onomatopiea, alliteration, internal rhyme, or other techniques relying on audible features of language like plosives, sibilants, fricatives, etc.

Techniques

Machine name
TTECHNIQUES
Attributes
Technique Type


This tag withinWRITING > TEXTUALFEATURES encloses a statement not about a writer’s technique generally but about specific tools, as listed in available attribute values. Applies to the structural components and devices of language used to create literary effects. It has no mandatory or optional sub-elements. One optional attribute, TECHNIQUETYPE, has values versification, non-standardenglish, DICTION, auraleffects, and imagery. For a fuller discussion of these values, see TECHNIQUETYPE.

Text

Machine name
TEXT
Attributes
Regularization


Located within BIOGRAPHY > EDUCATION, this tag records texts significant in educational development, early reading matter which exerted a formative influence, rather than even major influences on her writing, if encountered in maturity. Encloses generally just a title or author name, but can enclose a phrase, e.g. "Greek myth and legend," or "German fairy tales."

This has one optional attribute, REG which allows for the standardization of the name of the author or title of the book (either of which might be tagged as TEXT) when not done in the prose. Used for expanding or fully identifying either Name or Title: <TEXT REG="Eliot, George”>Eliot</TEXT>, <TEXT REG="The Mill on the Floss">Maggie Tulliver</TEXT>

Textual features

Machine name
TEXTUALFEATURES


Found in WRITING, this is one of three big-bucket tags with PRODUCTION and RECEPTION. Most of the same comments apply as on those tags, though TEXTUALFEATURES almost never includes CHRONSTRUCTs. This element addresses content and features of critical interest in texts and provides space for textual analysis/close readings as perceived by project members. No text is allowed directly within the TEXTUALFEATURES element; another element must be opened first. The optional elements most at home in TEXTUALFEATURES include: TCHARACTERIZATION, TCHARACTERTYPEROLE, TCHARACTERNAME, TGENRE, TGENREISSUE, TINTERTEXTUALITY, TMOTIF, TPLOT, TSETTINGDATE, TSETTINGPLACE, TTECHNIQUES, TTHEMETOPIC, TTONESTYLE, and TVOICENARRATION.

Theme or topic

Machine name
TTHEMETOPIC

 

Belonging in WRITING > TEXTUALFEATURES, THEMETOPIC is a very flexible tag. It has no controlled vocabulary associated with it, but can contain any information. It may enclose much more than a single word; it may record central themes, side issues in a text, or objects of observation or discussion. Place tags, for instance, often appear within TTHEMETOPIC tags in accounts of travel literature, and NAME tags within accounts of biography and criticism. (Accounts of place as it operates in fiction use a SETTINGPLACE tag.) This element applies to both theme and topic. Theme is the central idea in a text stated either directly or indirectly; topic applies to interesting subjects appearing in a work that might not aspire to the status of a "theme". The tag is useful in describing examples of genres such as educational or non-fictional texts. It has no mandatory or optional sub-elements or attributes.

Title

Machine name
TITLE
Attributes
Regularization
Title Type


Title is a core tag, available throughout the textbase. It encloses the title of a literary and other work of art: convention is that an exhibition or novel, etc, takes MONOGRAPHIC attribute, whereas a single painting or poem, etc, takes ANALYTIC. The TITLE element encloses the title of a work, whether article, book, journal (newspaper, magazine), series, or unpublished. Attributes are REG (to record standard form as given in bibliographic entity collection; also in case of misspelling in source), REND (which can over-ride the style sheet and display a title without italic or quotes), and TITLETYPE, which indicates whether the work is an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.

Title Type

Machine name
TITLETYPE
Value
Monographic
Analytic
Journal
Series
Unpublished

 

TITLETYPE is an attribute of the core tag TITLE. It indicates whether the work is available throughout the textbase. It encloses the title of a literary and other work of art: convention is that an exhibition or novel, etc, takes MONOGRAPHIC attribute, whereas a single painting or poem, etc, takes ANALYTIC. If a title includes a date, do not use DATE tag. Do not include any punctuation in the TITLE tag that is not part of the title itself. The TITLE element encloses the title of a work, whether article, book, journal (newspaper, magazine), series, or unpublished. Attributes are REG (to record standard form as given in bibl dbase; also in case of misspelling in source), REND (which can over-ride the style sheet and display a title without italic or quotes), and TITLETYPE, which indicates whether the work is an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.

Titled Class (social)

Machine name
CLASS
Attributes
Regularization
Self-defined
Social Rank


This element is found in BIOGRAPHY > CULTURALFORMATION. It is sometimes within CLASSISSUE. Unlike CLASSISSUE, which contains detailed discussion of her class position, CLASS is meant to capture an identifying word or phrase. From this element users can generate lists of women writers who were working-class, aristocratic, etc. It has optional attributes: SELFDEFINED and SOCIALRANK. The latter offers a range of values, allowing you to express class in a standard way.

Titled Name

Machine name
TITLED
Attributes
Regularization
Wrote or Published as

 

This subtag is located in BIOGRAPHY > PERSONNAME. It captures titles of nobility, sometimes more than one held successively, by a woman in right of her husband or less commonly of herself. It has attributes for REG (used for variant spelling) and WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS (Yes or blank). Ranks are duchess, marchioness, countess, viscountess, Lady, and Dame. 

To

Machine name
TO


To is used to record a formatted date-related value.

Tone style

Machine name
TTONESTYLE


This element can be found in WRITING > TTEXTUALFEATURES. It contains a phrase or full sentence or more. It applies to the characteristic manner of expression; how a particular writer says things; the reflection of a writer's attitude, manner, mood, and moral outlook and the means of expressing that manner or mood. This tag encloses a statement of a far more undirected and general character than the contents of the TTECHNIQUES tag. It has no mandatory or optional sub-elements or attributes.

Topic

Machine name
TOPIC


If locationtion of element attribute is expressed, tagg it as An element used in writing and encoding Orlando’s early stages but never implemented. It was to enclose topics from a pre-determined list of major historical topics including some of the scope and complexity of witchcraft or the second world war. For each of these the briefest possible account (a single paragraph) would be written, outlining key facts and dates. A links screen would point users towards this central description, as well as to all the uses of the tag elsewhere. It would be a major task to implement this tag, which has fallen out of use, though the results could be interesting and valuable.

Type of Non-survival

Machine name
TYPEOFNONSURVIVAL
Value
Accident
Unknown

Type of press

Machine name
PTYPEOFPRESS


This element belongs to WRITING > PRODUCTION. It encloses a word or brief statement, records certain specifics about the kind of printing operation involved. It has no mandatory or optional sub-elements or attributes. Often used in conjunction with PMODEOFPUBLICATION, it is mostly used for small, unusual, or experimental publishing ventures.