Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
Natalie Clifford Barney
-
Standard Name: Barney, Natalie Clifford
Birth Name: Natalie Clifford Barney
Nickname: l'Amazone
Nickname: l'imperatrice des lesbiennes
Pseudonym: Florence Temple-Bradford
Pseudonym: Tryphê
Used Form: Tryphe
Natalie Clifford Barney
, though American, is best known as a Paris salonnière. She specialized in memoirs and pensées, though she also produced poetry, drama, novels, essays, and dialogues. Writing primarily in French but also sometimes in English, she appropriated the epigrammatic tradition of Pascal
, La Rochefoucauld
, and Wilde
for a female subject matter.
Benstock, Shari. Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900-1940. University of Texas Press.
295
Much of her work celebrates sapphic love from a frankly autobiographical perspective. Her numerous sketches of writers and intellectuals, along with her fictionalized appearances in several works by others, attest to her prominent role in creating and extending Modernist literary networks.
ESVM
was invited to tea at the Paris salon of Natalie Barney
; Lucie Delarue-Mardrus
told her that she owed it to her own gloire to attend.
Milford, Nancy. Savage Beauty: The Life of Edna St. Vincent Millay. Random House.
361-2
Literary responses
Hope Mirrlees
Julia Briggs
reads the text as a roman à clef in which Scudéry
is an unflattering portrait of Natalie Barney
(whom HM
would have encountered when herself living in Paris) while Harrison
appears as the...
Residence
Ezra Pound
EP
lived in Paris, where he formed associations with many other expatriate writers including Gertrude Stein
, Ernest Hemingway
, and Natalie Barney
.
Nadel, Ira Bruce, editor. “Chronology; Introduction”. The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound, Cambridge University Press, pp. xvii - xxxi; 1.
xxi-xxii
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
Over the years, the old crowd had begun to disperse and the Saturday evening salons were frequented more by writers and less by artists. Although GS
had published only a few volumes and had often...
Textual Production
Gertrude Stein
GS
opens this text with the flat assertion that Alice B. Toklas did hers now anybody will do theirs.
Stein, Gertrude. Everybody’s Autobiography. Random House.
3
Once again, then, she purposely confused the boundaries of the self in autobiography.Because fame had...
Publishing
Gertrude Stein
The consecutive volumes of the Yale
Edition of Gertrude Stein's Unpublished Writings came out yearly thereafter. The second volume, Mrs. Reynolds, was published on 17 September 1952.
Wilson, Robert Alfred. Gertrude Stein: A Bibliography. Phoenix Bookshop.
59-60
Bee Time Vine came out on...
Leisure and Society
Violet Trefusis
In Paris, Trefusis attended Natalie Barney
's salon only once, preferring to host her own, which was attended by Paul Morand
, Jean Giraudoux
, and a number of diplomats.
Jullian, Philippe et al. Violet Trefusis: Life and Letters. Hamish Hamilton.
72, 87
Friends, Associates
Una Troubridge
In the wake of Hall's death, UT
found some strength from her friendships with women, such as the writers Colette
and Natalie Barney
.
Cline, Sally. Radclyffe Hall: A Woman Called John. John Murray.
In an attempt to recover from her son's death, AW
travelled to Paris, where she met Natalie Barney
and other prominent literary figures.
Hepburn, James et al. “Anna Wickham: A Memoir”. The Writings of Anna Wickham, Free Woman and Poet, edited by Reginald Donald Smith, Virago Press, pp. 1-48.
21
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.
Hepburn, James, and Anna Wickham. “Preface”. The Writings of Anna Wickham, Free Woman and Poet, edited by Reginald Donald Smith and Reginald Donald Smith, Virago Press, p. xix - xxiii.
xxi
Friends, Associates
Anna Wickham
AW
's vibrant personality attracted many friends, several of whom were writers and artists. By all accounts, she was an extraordinarily vital and charismatic woman. David Garnett
describes her as a a very handsome, big...
Family and Intimate relationships
Anna Wickham
After their first meeting in Paris, AW
and Natalie Barney
became friends, and they corresponded between 1926 and 1937. AW
wrote a series of Post-card Poems enclosed in letters declaring her passionate love for Barney...