Napoleon I Emperor of France

Standard Name: Napoleon I,, Emperor of France
Used Form: Napoleon Bonaparte

Connections

Connections Sort descending Author name Excerpt
Leisure and Society Grace Elliott
Under the rule of Napoleon , both as consul and as emperor, says the editor of GE 's journal, she again moved in the higher circles.
Elliott, Grace. Journal of My Life during the French Revolution. Rodale Press, 1955.
147
Literary responses Penelope Fitzgerald
Publishers Weekly praised, as well as the mingling of irony and pathos in the novel's tone, its effortless presentation of abstruse research into daily life in Enlightenment-era Saxony, German reactions to the French Revolution...
Literary responses Sydney Owenson Lady Morgan
The virtues of this powerful Irish novel were not fully appreciated in England. Mary Russell Mitford thought that Morgan would be all right without the politics: she would be worth reading and praising if only...
Literary responses Helen Maria Williams
Napoleon himself read this book and was incensed. He accused HMW of falsehood through his ghostwritten, posthumous Napoleon in Exile, 1822.
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Bucknell University Press, 2002.
183
Literary responses Germaine de Staël
The book attracted attacks from Catholics and from specialists with more knowledge than GS . One politician criticised her for attempting such a large topic, allegedly outside the realm of a woman's proper sphere. It...
Literary responses Germaine de Staël
Benjamin Constant , formerly the lover of GS , represented her in his novel Adolphe as a woman whose mind was the most wide-ranging of any woman ever, and perhaps of any man,
qtd. in
Kobak, Annette. “Mme de Staël and Fanny Burney”. The Burney Journal, Vol.
4
, 2001, pp. 12-35.
26
and...
Literary responses Jane Porter
JP 's use of historical figures and her descriptions of the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794 made many readers suppose that the first volume especially was history, not fiction. A friend of the family felt sure...
Literary Setting Anna Maria Porter
The novel is set in Europe during the Napoleon ic era, only a few years in the past. Lingering fears of Napoleonic invasion made its subject highly topical for Porter's English readers. The brothers are...
Literary Setting Naomi Jacob
This novel encompasses three generations. Abraham Gollantz enters the story in Paris in the 1790s, having travelled from Rotterdam to learn the business of art dealing from Fernando Meldola, his father's oldest friend, an Italian...
Literary Setting Ann Jellicoe
This lively play deals with smuggling, farming, and carpet-making (an important local industry) in South Devon during the Napoleon ic wars. AJ enlisted the aid of the Exeter Folk Arts Workshop to help weave traditional...
Literary Setting F. Tennyson Jesse
The heroine of this novel operates in male disguise in the exotic world of sea-rovers. The action involves the bloody rebellion of 1802 on San Domingo (now Haiti) when Napoleon sent military force in an...
Literary Setting Jane Austen
This fragment depicts a seaside resort, often identified as Brighton, under development after Napoleon 's first defeat had freed the south coast from the threat of invasion, but before the war returned with his...
Material Conditions of Writing Carola Oman
CO 's one volume of straight history for adults was Britain Against Napoleon, a study—written at a moment when British military power stood alone against most of Europe—about another somewhat similar moment in the past.
Oman, Carola. Britain Against Napoleon. Faber and Faber, 1942.
prelims
“Obituary: Miss Carola Oman”. Times, 12 June 1978, p. 16.
16
Material Conditions of Writing Anna Letitia Barbauld
At this date, though the war against France was, from a British point of view, going well, Britain was suffering terribly from its prosecution. Napoleon had not yet swung the balance against himself by invading...
Occupation Beryl Bainbridge
BB was a striking and accomplished visual artist, though she tended to speak slightingly of her own work. Early in her marriage to Austin Davies she exhibited her work alongside his.
King, Brendan. Beryl Bainbridge. Bloomsbury , 2016.
197
She began a...

Timeline

1 January 1804: Haiti became an independent black republic...

National or international item

1 January 1804

Haiti became an independent black republic after the capitulation (the previous November) of a large force sent by Napoleon to quell the rebellion there.
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
173
Walvin, James. Black Ivory: A History of British Slavery. Howard University Press, 1994.
xii
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
862
Farmer, Paul. “Who removed Aristide?”. London Review of Books, 15 Apr. 2004, pp. 28-31.
28

18 May 1804: At the coronation ceremony which made him...

National or international item

18 May 1804

At the coronation ceremony which made him Emperor of the French, Napoleon Bonaparte took the crown from the hands of the Pope and placed it on his own head.
Ham, Elizabeth. Elizabeth Ham, by Herself, 1783-1820. Editor Gillett, Eric, Faber and Faber, 1945.
62n2

December 1807: A French army occupied Lisbon; Napoleon had...

National or international item

December 1807

A French army occupied Lisbon; Napoleon had ordered the invasion of Portugal because it was defying the Berlin Decrees which prohibited trade with Britain.
Collier, Simon. “Old Iron-Arse”. London Review of Books, 9 Aug. 2001, pp. 30-1.
31

After December 1807: As a result of Napoleon's Berlin decree which...

National or international item

After December 1807

As a result of Napoleon 's Berlin decree which banned the export of silk thread to Britain, the Clark's and Coats' thread companies were established.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
10-11
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
78 (1807): 70

March 1808: Napoleon's forces entered Madrid; on 12 July...

National or international item

March 1808

Napoleon 's forces entered Madrid; on 12 July Joseph Bonaparte was installed as King of Spain, following the successive abdication of two Spanish kings, father and son.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
1165
Collier, Simon. “Old Iron-Arse”. London Review of Books, 9 Aug. 2001, pp. 30-1.
30

3 May 1808: Goya painted a picture of the defenders of...

Building item

3 May 1808

Goya painted a picture of the defenders of Madrid facing a firing squad after the city's capture by Napoleon .
Newey, Glen. “Effing the Ineffable”. London Review of Books, 25 Nov. 1999, pp. 15-16.
15

12 July 1808: A British expeditionary force under Sir Arthur...

National or international item

12 July 1808

A British expeditionary force under Sir Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sailed to relieve Corunna in Spain.
Page, F. C. G. Following the Drum: Women in Wellington’s Wars. Deutsch, 1986.
6

4 or 6 October 1809: Spencer Perceval assumed office as Prime...

National or international item

4 or 6 October 1809

Spencer Perceval assumed office as Prime Minister. He was a Tory, an Evangelical, and an abolitionist, strongly committed to the war against France.
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
114
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
491
Barrell, John. “Shoot first, ask questions later”. The Guardian, 12 May 2012, p. Review 6.
Review 6

1811: This year the war against Napoleon cost the...

National or international item

1811

This year the war against Napoleon cost the British government 56 million pounds (nearly three times the 20 million it had cost in the year 1794).
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
455-6

19 October 1812: Napoleon's Grande Armée (which had numbered...

National or international item

19 October 1812

Napoleon 's Grande Armée (which had numbered 691,000 when it crossed the river Neman in Lithuania on 23 June) evacuated Moscow; fire had destroyed the city since their arrival in early September.
Henley, Jon. “Napoleon’s retreating army felled by parasites”. The Guardian, 31 Dec. 2005, p. 15.
15

24 December 1812: The first news of Napoleon's catastrophic...

National or international item

24 December 1812

The first news of Napoleon 's catastrophic retreat from Moscow reached Britain through a report in The Times.
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
McCarthy, Voice 482

March 1815: Napoleon escaped from the island of Elba,...

National or international item

March 1815

Napoleon escaped from the island of Elba, and marched northwards through France, gathering an army for a further military showdown with the nations of Europe.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.

18 June 1815: Napoleon's power was decisively crushed at...

National or international item

18 June 1815

Napoleon 's power was decisively crushed at the battle of Waterloo, not far from Brussels.
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
28: 379, 381

8 July 1815: Under terms set by the Congress of Vienna,...

National or international item

8 July 1815

Under terms set by the Congress of Vienna, Louis XVIII was restored for the second time to the throne of France, from which he had been driven by Napoleon .
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
17: 48

September 1815: The Irish Legion which had fought in Napoleon's...

National or international item

September 1815

The Irish Legion which had fought in Napoleon 's armies against England was disbanded; many of these soldiers emigrated to the USA.
Campbell, Mary, 1917 - 2002. Lady Morgan: The Life and Times of Sydney Owenson. Pandora, 1988.
136

Texts

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