Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
177 results for smallpox
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29 March 1867 The Metropolitan Poor Law Act was passed...
The Act also established the Metropolitan Asylums Board to manage lunatic asylums and hospitals for special diseases, such as smallpox and other infectious complaints.
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1658 Sarah Jinner, Student in Astrology, published...
ECCO has four issues of this serial. It covers the law courts' and universities' terms, the influence of astrology over dates and parts of the body (with an illustration showing Man's Body which is clearly female), the phases of the moon, calendar of the church, and weather forecasts (in June 1658 cold and dark weather with showers of rain will give way to a wholsome air with some gentle showres). Jinner added new features from time to time. From 1659 she appended an address To the Reader. The first of these expresses regret that people are often too embarrassed to be clear when consulting a doctor about sexual problems. She recommends further reading matter about health and fertility (and how to conceive either a boy or a girl); she desires that our Sex may be furnished with knowledge: if they knew better, they would do better.
Jinner, Sarah. An Almanack and Prognostication for the year of our Lord 1659. Company of Stationers, 1659.
end pages
In 1660 this address refers darkly to political events both past and to come; this year Jinner's expanded almanac lists the dates of monarchs' reigns since the Norman Conquest, and adds recipes for medicines of all kinds, and detailed prognostications for each month, not only on agricultural matters but for instance, for April, a probability of revolution for princes and states, with public affairs ill-joynted and discomposed. Jinner adds wryly: I know not what this Moneth is good for else, than to marry in it: the Woman will be fruitful, and the Man more constant than ordinary. She then says that July will be worse, with miscarriages, deaths in childbed, smallpox, and suicides.
Jinner, Sarah. An Almanack or Prognostication for the year of our Lord 1660. Company of Stationers, 1660.
end pages
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17 June 1721 Newspapers reported the royal plan for an...
Newspapers reported the royal plan for an experiment as to the safety of inoculation against smallpox, to be conducted on inmates of Newgate Prison
in London.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
211 and n30
Winslow, Ola Elizabeth. A Destroying Angel: The Conquest of Smallpox in Colonial Boston. Houghton Mifflin, 1974.
62-3
Razzell, Peter E. The Conquest of Smallpox. Caliban Books, 1977.
ix
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13 February 1832 Cholera was registered as epidemic in London...
The nineteenth century also saw epidemics of yellow fever, smallpox, diptheria, scarlet fever, dysentery, typhus and typhoid. Tuberculosis was ever-present.
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12 February 1722 The Quarantine Act received the royal as...
It was not aimed at smallpox (though that was in the headlines) but at the plague, which was much feared as an import from Europe.
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23 July 1840 The Vaccination Act or (Act to Extend the...
The Vaccination Act or (Act to Extend the Practice of Vaccination) was the first of a series of such acts passed in response to an epidemic of smallpox among the poor between 1837 and 1840.
Mitchell, Sally, editor. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. Garland Press, 1988.
832
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2025.
1840: 173
Williams, Gareth. Angel of Death. The Story of Smallpox. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
237
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1773 London, with a population estimated at three...
London, with a population estimated at three quarters of a million and after fifty years of inoculation in England, recorded well over a thousand deaths from smallpox. This was less than the previous major epidemic twenty-one years before, but still considered average.
Shuttleton, David. Smallpox and the Literary Imagination, 1660—1820. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
106
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1897 The Public Health Act (Scotland) provided...
The Public Health Act (Scotland) provided for the setting up of isolation hospitals: local smallpox was eradicated in seven years from this Act, after 34 years of compulsory vaccination had failed.
Pennington, Hugh. “Too much fuss?”. London Review of Books, 5 Sept. 2003, pp. 30-2.
31
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25 March 1738 The Irish harper, composer, and song-writer...
Carolan was born in 1670, and blinded by smallpox at the age of eighteen. His musical style blends the baroque (modern) with the ancient. Mary Delany
was one of his patrons.
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1 February 1762 A group of gentlemen eminent for their rank...
The ghost (supposed to be that of a young woman who had recently died while pregnant) appeared to a girl in whose family home the woman had lodged while living, to accuse her lover of her murder. The lover claimed that he had been devoted to her (they would have been married but for the prohibition on marrying a deceased wife's sister) and that she died of smallpox. But the allegation investigated was that of a ghost, not that of a murder.
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July 1700 William Duke of Gloucester, born in 1689,...
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
1057
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20 August 1853 The Vaccination Act made vaccination against...
The Vaccination Act made vaccination against smallpox compulsory for everyone in the United Kingdom, and provided for administering it gratis under the Poor Law.
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2025.
822
Mitchell, Sally, editor. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. Garland Press, 1988.
832
Williams, Gareth. Angel of Death. The Story of Smallpox. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
237
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1851 An international effort to defeat disease,...
An international effort to defeat disease, suggested by the success of smallpox vaccination, began at a conference in Paris this year.
Cartwright, Frederick F., and Michael Biddis. Disease and History. 2nd ed., Sutton, 2000.
80
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8 July 1722 The Rev. Edmund Massey preached at St Andrew's...
Massey argued that smallpox, like other troubles, was sent by God either to test or to punish. Therefore, inoculation would be trespassing on God's prerogative; the first inoculator was Satan when he struck Job with boils.
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Summer 1779 A combined French and Spanish fleet, massed...
A combined French and Spanish fleet, massed in the English Channel for invasion of southern England, retired in disarray after smallpox broke out on one of the ships and spread rapidly.
Williams, Gareth. Angel of Death. The Story of Smallpox. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
50
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10 May 1774 Louis XV of France, great-grandson and immediate...
Louis XV
of France, great-grandson and immediate successor of the Sun King
, died of smallpox, and was succeeded by his grandson Louis XVI
.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
(1774)
“Sunday, May 10, 1998: On This Day: Louis XV of France”. CNN International.com: Almanac.
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1754 The Royal College of Physicians made public...
Hopper, Karine. “Doctors, Ministers, and Women Novelists: The Effect of Print on the Inoculation Debate in the later Eighteenth Century”. Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (CSECS) Conference, Quebec City, QC, 24 Oct. 2002.
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1867 A new Vaccination Act brought in one of the...
All children were required to be vaccinated against smallpox, notwithstanding well-founded doubts about the safety and efficacy of the procedure. Noncomplying parents could be fined, have their household goods distrained or sold, or be jailed. Despite the growing anti-vaccination movement, provisions for conscientious objectors were not available until 1898.
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1763 General Jeffrey Amherst, British commander...
General Jeffrey Amherst
, British commander in North America, suggested that smallpox might advantageously be introduced among the disaffected tribes of Indians currently being led in rebellion by Pontiac
.
Gott, Richard. “Shoot them to be sure”. London Review of Books, 25 Apr. 2002, pp. 26-9.
26
Bibliography item
The Conquest of Smallpox
Razzell, Peter E. The Conquest of Smallpox. Caliban Books, 1977.
Bibliography item
Smallpox and the Literary Imagination, 1660—1820
Shuttleton, David. Smallpox and the Literary Imagination, 1660—1820. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Bibliography item
Angel of Death. The Story of Smallpox
Williams, Gareth. Angel of Death. The Story of Smallpox. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Bibliography item
A Destroying Angel: The Conquest of Smallpox in Colonial Boston
Winslow, Ola Elizabeth. A Destroying Angel: The Conquest of Smallpox in Colonial Boston. Houghton Mifflin, 1974.
Bibliography item
The Speckled Monster: Smallpox in England, 1670-1970, with Particular Reference to Essex
Smith, John R. The Speckled Monster: Smallpox in England, 1670-1970, with Particular Reference to Essex. Essex Record Office, 1987.
Bibliography item
Remarks on the Practice of Inoculation for the Small Pox
Hume, Sophia. Remarks on the Practice of Inoculation for the Small Pox. 2nd edition, 1767.