There she continued to review the many new novels sent to her by the Glasgow Herald. She had been writing for this paper since 1905, and the old friend who helped her get the job was Donald Carswell
. She wrote for many other periodicals and began her first novel.
Pilditch, Jan. Catherine Carswell. A Biography. John Donald, 2007.
Though unmarried, EC
was not without domestic responsibilities. Even after her father's second marriage she had household tasks. She made puddings and sewed shirts; and she tutored her half-brother Henry, twenty-one years her junior, to prepare him for university. Later still she cared for her father in his old age, until he died in 1774.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Myers, Sylvia Harcstark. The Bluestocking Circle: Women, Friendship, and the Life of the Mind in Eighteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1990.
45
Samuel Johnson
, in his oft-quoted praise of Carter's ability to make a pudding or embroider a handkerchief as well as translate or write poetry, went on to regret that she would not put herself forward more in mixed, intellectual conversation.
Chisholm, Kate. “Bluestocking Feminism”. New Rambler, 2003, pp. 60-6.
On leaving school, Laura Ormiston Dibbin briefly joined her family at Bruton in Somerset. She then took a teaching position at Huddersfield in Yorkshire, but found both the job and the climate too demanding. She soon fell ill and returned home. She subsequently became a nurse, a choice of career that prompted her father to forbid her to come home again. Taking her mother's name instead of her own, Sister Sophia was employed at the London Hospital
in Whitechapel, then Great Britain's largest hospital.
Donohue, Joseph. Fantasies of Empire: The Empire Theatre of Varieties and the Licensing Controversy of 1894. University of Iowa Press, 2005.
Her first work was, as she had planned, teaching. She worked very hard, in partnership with a friend, Martha Robbins
, running a school at Watertown, Massachusetts, where they taught French, drawing, and polite behaviour.
Clifford, Deborah Pickman. Crusader for Freedom. Beacon Press, 1992.
During her husband's wartime absence, AC
at first worked for the VAD
as a nurse. She also dispensed medicine for the Red Cross
. According to Red Cross records, she worked 3,400 hours between October 1914 and December 1916. Once certified as a dispenser in 1916, she earned £16 annually until the end of her service in September 1918.
Morgan, Janet. Agatha Christie: A Biography. Collins, 1984, http://Rutherford HSS.
In 1988, after completing her studies at Oxford, KC
moved to her first teaching position. This was in the London area, teaching English and Drama at Copthall Comprehensive School
in Barnet. She stayed in this job until 1990.
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.
Her purpose in founding the press was to publish mainly contemporary poetry of an experimental kind. Virginia Woolf
warned her that Your hands will always be covered with ink,
but the Hours Press became an important element in the Small Press movement. Over its short history it published twenty-four titles, including works by George Moore
, Louis Aragon
, Richard Aldington
, Arthur Symons
, Samuel Beckett
(his first work to be published separately, Whoroscope), Ezra Pound
, Havelock Ellis
, and Laura Riding
, in addition to the work NC
shared with Crowder, Henry-Music. Her interest, she said, was in the hand-setting, choice of paper and of bindings.
In 1929 she moved the press to 15 rue Guenégaud in Paris. By spring 1931, she had turned her energy to the preparation of her anthology, NEGRO, and the Hours Press
ceased publication.
As an education reformer over four decades, ED
worked, unlike most Victorian feminists, virtually full-time. She seemed indefatigable; as Barbara Caine notes: Without either secretarial help or any mechanical means of producing or duplicating letters, Davies kept up all the necessary minute-taking and correspondence of nearly a dozen organizations.
Caine, Barbara. Victorian Feminists. Oxford University Press, 1992.
76-7
She was the person who got the letters written, the meetings organized, the reports printed, and the journals and conference papers edited. . . . also the person who found new and imaginative ways to build on each success and to turn even liabilities into assets.
Davies, Emily. “Chronology, Introduction”. Collected Letters, 1861-1875, edited by Ann E. Murphy and Deirdre Raftery, University of Virginia Press, 2004, p. ix - xii, xix-lv.
After returning to school briefly after his time at the blacking factory, CD
was soon back at work, this time as a legal clerk. In November 1828 he launched a career as a journalist, beginning with a number of newspapers including the family-run Mirror of Parliament. By 1836 he was well established as a successful and accomplished journalist.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
While working very hard at the management of her plantation, she also found time for big-game hunting (some Africans called her Lioness Blixen). Additionally, she enjoyed practising medicine among her farm workers, somewhat in the manner of a white (that is a benevolent) witch, and entertaining settler society to meals, as in her own Babette's Feast. When she entertained the visiting Prince of Wales
she succeeded, by negotiation with local Kikuyu chiefs, in arranging for his pleasure a ngoma, or dancing ceremony, generally performed only at the harvest.
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Donne never practised as a lawyer, though he drew up some legal opinions. He took part in two military expeditions against Spain, worked as secretary to a statesman, and was elected a Member of Parliament.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
His first published poem, written well after the period of composition and circulation of his most famous love-lyrics, appeared in print as An Anatomy of the World in 1611, before re-appearing the next year as The First Anniversarie. An Anatomie of the World. Wherein, by occasion of the untimely death of Mistris Elizabeth Drury, the frailtie and the decay of this whole world is represented. He had already issued the earliest of his prose publications, and he continued to be a productive commentator on many abstruse topics throughout his life.
MD
was a schoolteacher before becoming a full-time professional writer. She taught for two years at the City Literary Institute
in Drury Lane, London, before attending King's College
. Another teaching experience just after she was married was in Italy. Subsequently she taught in state schools for five years in South London.
Halio, Jay L., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 14. Gale Research, 1982–1983.
274
Duffy, Maureen. That’s How It Was. Virago, 1983.
v
“The Knitting Circle”. London South Bank University: Lesbian and Gay Staff Association.
In the late 1950s she was NUT
representative at the London school where she taught .
Platt, Edward. “25 Years fighting for writers’ rights”. ALCS News, No. 21, July 2002, pp. 4-5.
Though he believed that Pascal would legally free him once they returned to England in 1762, he found himself prevented from leaving their ship and sold to a captain, James Doran
, who was heading for the West Indies.
Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Editor Costanzo, Angelo, Broadview, 2001.
108-9
He was later bought for forty pounds by a Quaker named Robert King
of Montserrat.
Black, Joseph Laurence, editor. Broadview Anthology of British Literature. Broadview Press, 2006.
742
Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Editor Costanzo, Angelo, Broadview, 2001.
116
While undertaking commercial voyages for King he was able to do some trading on his own account, and saved enough to purchase his freedom in 1766.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
This interlude made her want seriously to become a nurse; but this idea horrified her parents, so instead she went on from her degree in literature to take a postgraduate course in education.
Wainwright, Eddie. Taking Stock, A First Study of the Poetry of U.A. Fanthorpe. Peterloo Poets, 1995.
Her first employment was a summer job with a grocery chain, and no one, just no one would believe how awful it was . . . having to wear stockings all the time and smile every minute of the day.
Fell, Alison. “Rebel with a Cause”. Truth, Dare or Promise: Girls Growing Up in the Fifties, edited by Liz Heron, Virago, 1985, pp. 11-25.