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Sarah, Lady Cowper

SLC is best remembered for the diaries which she kept between 1700 and 1716 and for the eleven volumes of commonplace-books in which, from 1670 till 1700, she recorded excerpts from her voracious and highly...

1862: Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev published Fathers...

Writer or writing item

1862

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev published Fathers and Children.
Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, and Nikolai Efremych Andreyev. Fathers and Children. Translator Pyman, Avril, Dent, 1962.
ix

February 1744: An anonymous fiction purportedly from French,...

Writer or writing item

February 1744

An anonymous fiction purportedly from French, The Travels and Adventures of Mademoiselle de Richelieu, related the protagonist's picaresque adventures in men's clothes, with a female companion.
Woodward, Carolyn. “Crossing Borders with Mademoiselle de Richelieu: Fiction, Gender, and the Problem of Authenticity”. Eighteenth-Century Fiction, Vol.
16
, No. 4, July 2004, pp. 573-01.
585, 573, 589, 601

1885-1886: Ottmar Mergenthaler patented and marketed...

Writer or writing item

1885-1886

Ottmar Mergenthaler patented and marketed Linotype™, the first successful mechanical typesetting system.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
161
Feather, John. A History of British Publishing. Croom Helm, 1988.
132

1909: Britain's first antenatal clinic opened at...

National or international item

1909

Britain's first antenatal clinic opened at Queen Charlotte's Hospital , London.
Leap, Nicky, and Billie Hunter. The Midwife’s Tale: An Oral History from Handywoman to Professional Midwife. Scarlet Press, 1993.
199

21 August 1871: The Colonial Office established the Federation...

National or international item

21 August 1871

The Colonial Office established the Federation of the Leeward Islands.
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
198
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 21st ed., Ward, Lock and Bowden, 1895.
613

14 August 1850: Norwich was the first town to adopt the Public...

Building and people item

14 August 1850

Norwich was the first town to adopt the Public Libraries Act (1850), although building delays prevented its library from opening until 1857.
Black, Alistair. A New History of the English Public Library: Social and Political Contexts, 1850-1914. Leicester University Press, 1996.
176
Kelly, Thomas. A History of Public Libraries in Great Britain 1845-1975. 2nd ed., Library Association, 1977.
24
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.

1859: The Electric and International Telegraph...

Building and people item

1859

The Electric and International Telegraph Company had over 4,400 miles of telegraph lines in England, up from 500 miles in 1845.
Onslow, Barbara. Women of the Press in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Macmillan, 2000.
155

January 1778: John Wesley and others began publishing the...

Building and people item

January 1778

John Wesley and others began publishing the Arminian Magazine: consisting of extracts and original translations on universal redemptions.
Watson, George, and Ian Roy Wilson, editors. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1969, 5 vols., http://U of A, HSS Ruth N Flr 1 Ref.

1826: Duty was placed on opium imports at the rate...

National or international item

1826

Duty was placed on opium imports at the rate of nine shillings per pound; this rate decreased over the next decades.
Parssinen, Terry M. Secret Passions, Secret Remedies: Narcotic Drugs in British Society 1820-1930. Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1983.
14

25 February 1830: Victor Hugo's play Hernani; ou, l'Honneur...

Writer or writing item

25 February 1830

Victor Hugo 's play Hernani; ou, l'Honneur castillan (Hernani; or, The Honour of a Castilian) premiered in Paris.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
25 February 2008

Isabel Hill

IH is best known as a writer for annuals, to which she made at least thirty-four contributions of short stories and comic articles for both children and adults. She wrote six dramas, and also published...

1 July 1890: In the Heligoland Treaty, Britain ceded Heligoland...

National or international item

1 July 1890

In the Heligoland Treaty, Britain ceded Heligoland in the North Sea to Germany in return for Zanzibar and Pemba.
Cook, Chris, and John, 1946 - Stevenson. The Longman Handbook of Modern British History, 1714-1980. Longman, 1983.
226
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
317

25 October 1945: Sir Thomas Beecham conducted the first performance...

Building and people item

25 October 1945

Sir Thomas Beecham conducted the first performance by the Philharmonia Orchestra , which had been newly formed by Walter Legge .
Nettel, Reginald. The Orchestra in England: A Social History. Jonathan Cape, 1956.
248, 250

16 June 1928: In response to the debate about extending...

Building and people item

16 June 1928

In response to the debate about extending the franchise to women in their twenties, the Daily Mail headlines read: Flapper Issue Resumed / Election Swamped by Women / Conservative Alarm at Flapper Vote Results /...

1852: In the wake of the success of Stowe's Uncle...

Writer or writing item

1852

In the wake of the success of Stowe 's Uncle Tom's Cabin, Richard Hildreth 's retitled novel The White Slave; or, Memoirs of a Fugitive appeared in an English edition with illustrations by Charles Kean

5 June 1947: American Secretary of State George Marshall...

National or international item

5 June 1947

American Secretary of State George Marshall proposed his European Recovery Programme (the Marshall Plan); it was accepted by Britain and other European nations on the thirteenth of July.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
397
Alderman, Geoffrey. Modern Britain 1700-1983: A Domestic History. Croom Helm, 1986.
237
Forbes, Peter, editor. Scanning the Century. Viking, 1999.
175

13 August 1912: Octavia Hill, housing advocate and one-time...

Building and people item

13 August 1912

Octavia Hill , housing advocate and one-time friend of John Ruskin , died of cancer in her home at 190 Marylebone Road, London.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1873: Construction of the present Natural History...

National or international item

1873

Construction of the present Natural History Museum began.
Gascoigne, Robert Mortimer. A Chronology of the History of Science, 1450-1900. Garland, 1987.
410

10 December 1956: Sir Cyril Norman Hinshellwood from Great...

National or international item

10 December 1956

Sir Cyril Norman Hinshellwood from Great Britain was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The prize, shared with Nikolai Nikolaevich Semenov , recognized research achievements in the mechanism of chemical reactions.
Schlessinger, Bernard S., and June H. Schlessinger. The Who’s Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995. 3rd ed., Oryx Press, 1996.
The Nobel Foundation. Nobel E-Museum.

23 December 1992: The Dáil amended the Irish Constitution so...

National or international item

23 December 1992

The Dáil amended the Irish Constitution so that prohibition of abortion should no longer limit travel between states or free access to information about abortion services legally available in other countries.
Acts of the Oireachtas. Stationery Office, 1938–2026.
(1992): 4-6

29 March 1779: The American Congress recommended that in...

Building and people item

29 March 1779

The American Congress recommended that in view of a shortage of white soldiers, a force of 3,000 negroes be raised in South Carolina and Georgia.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
116

November 1940-January 1941: The Registration for Employment Order authorized...

National or international item

November 1940-January 1941

The Registration for Employment Order authorized Ernest Bevin , Minister of Labour, to require women aged between twenty and thirty-one to register at the Labour Exchange for war work.
Smith, Harold L. “The Effects of the War on the Status of Women”. War and Social Change: British Society in the Second World War, edited by Harold L. Smith, Manchester University Press, 1986.
213

20 December 1918: Britannia, a suffragette magazine which had...

National or international item

20 December 1918

Britannia, a suffragette magazine which had opted to support Britain's military efforts during the First World War, ended publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
38
Dancyger, Irene. A World of Women: An Illustrated History of Women’s Magazines. Gill and Macmillan, 1978.
112

1846: Richard M. Hoe, an American, patented the...

Writer or writing item

1846

Richard M. Hoe , an American, patented the first successful rotary press, in which type and paper revolve together continuously on separate cylinders.
Yarwood, Doreen. Five Hundred Years of Technology in the Home. B. T. Batsford, 1983.
154
Singer, Charles et al., editors. A History of Technology. Clarendon, 1958, 8 vols.
5: 698