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Alison Cockburn

AC did not publish, and much of her writing is probably lost. She won a place in literary history with her composition of a popular mournful song or ballad, to an old Scottish tune. Most...

1927: Doctor and psychiatrist Emanuel Miller (later...

Building and people item

1927

Doctor and psychiatrist Emanuel Miller (later the husband of novelist Betty Miller ) founded in Spitalfields the East London Child Guidance Clinic , the first of its kind in Europe.
“Pioneering Child Guidance: A Miller’s Tale”. Prevention Action, 12 Mar. 2008.

7 September 1854: Putting his theories into practice, Dr John...

Building and people item

7 September 1854

Putting his theories into practice, Dr John Snow contained an outbreak of cholera in Soho, London, by effectively stopping the main water supply.
Duin, Nancy, and Jenny Sutcliffe. A History of Medicine: From Prehistory to the Year 2020. Simon and Schuster, 1992.
58-9
Bynum, William F. Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
79
Youngson, A. J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. Holmes and Meier, 1979.
76-7
Shryock, Richard Harrison. The Development of Modern Medicine: An Interpretation of the Social and Scientific Factors Involved. University of Wisconsin Press, 1979.
292

1820: William Buckland's excavation of Goat Hole...

National or international item

1820

William Buckland 's excavation of Goat Hole cave near Paviland on the Welsh coast uncovered both animal bones and a human skeleton, dubbed the Red Lady of Paviland because of the red ochre stains on...

1661: Parliament passed the Corporation Act, the...

Building and people item

1661

Parliament passed the Corporation Act, the first of four Acts making up the Clarendon Code (named after Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon ), which strictly limited the rights and practices of Dissenters.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
153

1685: The Licensing Act, which had lapsed in 1679,...

Building and people item

1685

The Licensing Act, which had lapsed in 1679, was renewed for a period of ten years only.
Suarez, Michael F. “The Business of Literature: The Book Trade in England from Milton to Blake”. A Companion to Literature from Milton to Blake, edited by David Womersley, Blackwell, 2000, pp. 131-47.
145

25 March 1738: The Irish harper, composer, and song-writer...

Writer or writing item

25 March 1738

The Irish harper, composer, and song-writer Turlough Carolan (Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin) , died.
McGuire, James, and James Quinn, editors. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 2009, http://dib.cambridge.org/.

17 June 1972: A secret investigation unit made their second...

National or international item

17 June 1972

A secret investigation unit made their second break-in at the headquarters of the US Democratic Party in the Watergate Building in Washington, DC; the investigators were arrested.
Forbes, Peter, editor. Scanning the Century. Viking, 1999.
224
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/.
“National archives 1973”. The Guardian, 1 Jan. 2004, pp. 4-5.
5
“Watergate’s Deep Throat revealed”. BBC News, 1 June 2005.

May 1937: The Golden Gate Bridge across San Francisco...

National or international item

May 1937

The Golden Gate Bridge across San Francisco Bay opened for traffic.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
230

14 August 1775: American ships raided Bermuda, capturing...

National or international item

14 August 1775

American ships raided Bermuda, capturing forts and carrying off all the powder in their magazines.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
93

From January 1947: Severe weather during this harshest winter...

Building and people item

From January 1947

Severe weather during this harshest winter since 1883 led to the rationing of coal in Britain. A full-scale fuel crisis ensued as cold weather and blizzards during February and March continued to wreak havoc on...

1923: Anna Freud opened her own private practice...

Building and people item

1923

Anna Freud opened her own private practice in child analysis in Vienna.
Stevens, Gwendolyn, and Sheldon Gardner. The Women of Psychology. Schenkman, 1982, 2 vols., http://HSS.
II: 19

July 1874: The Women's Advocate, considered Ireland's...

Building and people item

July 1874

The Women's Advocate, considered Ireland's first feminist paper, ceased publication in Dublin.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
6

June 1968: Machinists at the Ford plant at Dagenham...

National or international item

June 1968

Machinists at the Ford plant at Dagenham in Essex went on strike for equal pay: a strike which was important in the growth of the Women's Liberation Movement.
Ross, Elizabeth Arledge, and Miriam L. Bearse. A Chronology of the Women’s Liberation Movement in Britain. Editors Boyle, Karen E. and The Oral History Project Advisory Group, The Feminist Archive, 1996, http://Bodleian.
5

1937: The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka (1884-1924)—published...

Writer or writing item

1937

The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka (1884-1924)—published in German as Die Verwandlung—first appeared in English, translated by A. L. Lloyd ; its English title was later Metamorphosis.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
Bodleian Catalogue

By November 1765: A Bristol clergyman published A Dialogue...

Building and people item

By November 1765

A Bristol clergyman published A Dialogue Concerning the Subjection of Women to their Husbands.
Hunt, Margaret R. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780. University of California Press, 1996.
212
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
35 (1765): 530

26 June 1846: The Corn Laws were repealed by Sir Robert...

National or international item

26 June 1846

The Corn Laws were repealed by Sir Robert Peel 's Conservative government, after much agitation by groups such as the Anti-Corn Law League and in face of the growing urgency of the Great Famine in...

1910: Kathleen Ainslie published Votes for Catherine,...

Women writers item

1910

Kathleen Ainslie published Votes for Catherine, Susan and Me, a children's book which is also anti-suffrage propaganda.
Immel, Andrea. “Introduction: Choice Scraps of History: Lloyd E. Cotsen and Modern Children’s Book Collecting”. Princeton University Library: Department of Rare Books and Special Collections: Cotsen Children’s Library, p. xxi - xxvi.
xxv

9 August 1946: The Arts Council of Great Britain received...

Building and people item

9 August 1946

The Arts Council of Great Britain received its royal charter; its purpose was to make fine arts more accessible to the public by organizing exhibitions and preserving art.
Nettel, Reginald. The Orchestra in England: A Social History. Jonathan Cape, 1956.
247
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
396
Windsor, Alan, editor. Handbook of Modern British Painting 1900-1980. Scolar Press, 1992.
12
White, Eric W. The Arts Council of Great Britain. Davis-Poynter, 1975.
67

1 January 1936: British Airways began operations after a...

National or international item

1 January 1936

British Airways began operations after a merger of United Airways Limited , Spartan Airlines Limited , and Hillman's Airways .
Bruno writes that British Airways was formed on 1 Oct 1935; the later date indicates...

August 1841: The Irish Universal Suffrage Association...

National or international item

August 1841

The Irish Universal Suffrage Association was founded.
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
67, 71

1902: Economist J. A. Hobson published what is...

Writer or writing item

1902

Economist J. A. Hobson published what is probably his most important work, the influential Imperialism, A Study.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

November 1959: At the Labour Party conference in the wake...

National or international item

November 1959

At the Labour Party conference in the wake of Conservative electoral victory, leader Hugh Gaitskell proposed repealing Clause 4 of the party's constitution, the clause that set the goal of common ownership of the means...

18 November 1827: William Hazlitt, in The Examiner, attacked...

Writer or writing item

18 November 1827

William Hazlitt , in The Examiner, attacked what he called the Dandy School of novelists like Theodore Hook ; he used the phrase which originated the term silver fork novel.
Vargo, Lisa. “Lodore and the Novel of Society”. Womens Writing, Vol.
6
, No. 3, 1999, pp. 425-40.
426

1991: RU 486, the morning after pill, was approved...

National or international item

1991

RU 486, the morning after pill, was approved for use in the UK.
Asbell, Bernard. The Pill: A Biography of the Drug that Changed the World. Random House, 1995.
352