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1931: Eric Gill and his son-in-law, René Hague,...

Writer or writing item

1931

Eric Gill and his son-in-law, René Hague , founded a press at Pigotts, Buckinghamshire.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
180

20 August 1642: Charles I raised his standard at Nottingham...

National or international item

20 August 1642

Charles I raised his standard at Nottingham with the intention of reducing his rebellious people to subjection: thus began the English Civil War.
Marriott, Sir John A. R. Oxford, Its Place in National History. Clarendon, 1933.
108
Morrill, John. “The Stuarts (1603-1688)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 286-51.
317

May 1977: The Scottish Women's Liberation Journal began...

Building and people item

May 1977

The Scottish Women's Liberation Journal began publication from Edinburgh.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
145-6

1673: The Physick Garden or botanical garden was...

Building and people item

1673

The Physick Garden or botanical garden was established at Chelsea near London.
Mackay, David. In the Wake of Cook: Exploration, Science and Empire, 1780-1801. Croom Helm, 1985.
12-13

1833: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Introduction...

Writer or writing item

1833

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 's Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy was published.
Knox, Thomas Malcolm, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. “Translator’s Foreword”. Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, translated by. Arnold Vincent Miller et al., Clarendon Press, 1985, p. v - vi.
v
Haldane, Elizabeth Sanderson et al. “Translator’s Note”. Hegel’s Lectures on The History of Philosophy, Lowe and Brydone, 1963, p. v - vi.
v

November 1835: Théophile Gautier published Mademoiselle...

Writer or writing item

November 1835

Théophile Gautier published Mademoiselle de Maupin.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Spoelberch de Lovenjoul, Charles, vicomte de, and Théophile Gautier. “Bibliographical Notice”. Mademoiselle de Maupin, translated by. I. G. Burnham and I. G. Burnham, G. Barrie, 1897, p. vii - xvi.
ix

3 July 1886: German mechanical engineer Karl Benz test-ran...

Building and people item

3 July 1886

German mechanical engineer Karl Benz test-ran the first successful automobile powered by petrol (or gas).
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
17

December 1960: A criminal trial began which resulted in...

Writer or writing item

December 1960

A criminal trial began which resulted in conviction on three charges of a Soho man who published The Ladies Directory, a periodical in which prostitutes could advertise their services.
Craig, Alec. The Banned Books of England and Other Countries. George Allen and Unwin, 1962.
173-5

1834-1848: The number of advertisements placed in newspapers...

Building and people item

1834-1848

The number of advertisements placed in newspapers between these years rose from 1,112,305 to 1,902,322.
Nevett, Terry R. Advertising in Britain: A History. Heinemann, 1982.
25-7

7 August 1814: Pope Pius VII re-established the order of...

National or international item

7 August 1814

Pope Pius VII re-established the order of the Jesuits , and Roman Catholic missionary work began again with vigour.
Neill, Stephen. A History of Christian Missions. 2nd ed., Penguin, 1990.
336
Norman, Edward R. The English Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century. Clarendon, 1984.
64, 83
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.

8 June 1847: A Factory Act, also known as The Ten Hours...

Building and people item

8 June 1847

A Factory Act, also known as The Ten Hours Act, restricted the length of British women's and teenagers' working day in textile factories to ten hours.
Cook, Chris, and John, 1946 - Stevenson. The Longman Handbook of Modern British History, 1714-1995. 3rd ed., Longman, 1996.
164-5
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
269
Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Women in the Chartist Movement. St Martin’s Press, 1991.
179
Zlotnick, Susan. Women, Writing, and the Industrial Revolution. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
209-10
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Sweet, Matthew. Inventing the Victorians. St Martin’s Press, 2001.
3

28 March 1867: H. A. Bruce presented Parliament with a women's...

National or international item

28 March 1867

H. A. Bruce presented Parliament with a women's suffrage petition bearing 3,559 signatures.
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
163

1905: The National League for Physical Education...

Building and people item

1905

The National League for Physical Education and Improvement was founded in England.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
127

Olaudah Equiano

OE wrote, and published in 1789, the earliest known autobiography by a Black person. This book pioneered the genre of the slave narrative, and increased Equiano's opportunities for publishing other writing (public letters, petitions, and...

February 1893: Walter Pater published a selection of lectures...

Writer or writing item

February 1893

Walter Pater published a selection of lectures and essays, Plato and Platonism.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
57

1884: The Ladies Lavatory Company was founded this...

Building and people item

1884

The Ladies Lavatory Company was founded this year and opened its first toilet establishment at Oxford Circus, London.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
231

9 April 2005: Prince Charles married Camilla Parker-Bo...

National or international item

9 April 2005

Prince Charles married Camilla Parker-Bowles .
“The Queen at 80: Timeline”. BBC News.

1869: A fictitious Miss Echo began The Girl of...

Building and people item

1869

A fictitious Miss Echo began The Girl of The Period Miscellany, which appealed to young girls who preferred balls and beaux
White, Cynthia L. Women’s Magazines 1693-1968. Michael Joseph, 1970.
50
to campaigning for women's rights.
White, Cynthia L. Women’s Magazines 1693-1968. Michael Joseph, 1970.
50

1877: The Elizabeth Stone who published as Sutherland...

Women writers item

1877

The Elizabeth Stone who published as Sutherland Menzies issued under her pseudonym a two history books this year in the CollinsSchool Series.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

E. M. Forster

EMF was a major novelist of the early twentieth century (despite his slender lifetime output of five novels). He was also a short-story writer, an influential critic of fiction, and the author of travel writing...

3 June 1723-17 February 1724: Philip, Duke of Wharton, published a Jacobite...

Writer or writing item

3 June 1723-17 February 1724

Philip, Duke of Wharton , published a Jacobite periodical entitled True Briton, until the government suppressed it.
Clark, Jonathan Charles Douglas. Samuel Johnson: Literature, religion and English cultural politics from Restoration to Romanticism. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
145 and n19

1575: The very early comedy Gammer Gurtons Nedle,...

Writer or writing item

1575

The very early comedy Gammer Gurtons Nedle, by Mr S., M[aste]r of Art (William Stevenson ), was printed by Thomas Colwell .
Still, John et al. Gammar Gurtons Nedle. Editor Brett-Smith, H. F. B., Basil Blackwell, 1939.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

May 1762: William Falconer published his poem The ...

Writer or writing item

May 1762

William Falconer published his poem The Shipwreck.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
13 (1762): 440
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1880: Spermicides were sold at a new pharmacy in...

Building and people item

1880

Spermicides were sold at a new pharmacy in Clerkenwell under the management of Walter John Rendell .
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
318

Elizabeth Cairns

EC was a preacher in the earlier eighteenth century. What survives from her life of writing is not her sermons but her religious autobiography.