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January 1871: Subscribers to the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh,...

Building and people item

January 1871

Subscribers to the Royal Infirmary , Edinburgh, narrowly elected a board of managers unsympathetic to the medical education of women.
Blake, Catriona, and Wendy Savage. The Charge of the Parasols: Women’s Entry to the Medical Profession. Women’s Press, 1990.
130-2

19 October 1812: Napoleon's Grande Armée (which had numbered...

National or international item

19 October 1812

Napoleon 's Grande Armée (which had numbered 691,000 when it crossed the river Neman in Lithuania on 23 June) evacuated Moscow; fire had destroyed the city since their arrival in early September.
Henley, Jon. “Napoleon’s retreating army felled by parasites”. The Guardian, 31 Dec. 2005, p. 15.
15

1908: The Children Act or Children's Act passed...

National or international item

1908

The Children Act or Children's Act passed by the British Parliament established separate juvenile courts and made many other changes in the treatment of children by the justice system.
Pinchbeck, Ivy, and Margaret Hewitt. Children in English Society. Routledge and Kegan Paul , 1969–1973, 2 vols., http://U of A, Ruth N Flr 4.
II: 492-3
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
127

25 July 1959: British engineer Christopher Cockerell made...

National or international item

25 July 1959

British engineer Christopher Cockerell made the first hovercraft crossing of the English Channel.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
280

20 December 1780: Britain declared war on the Netherlands....

National or international item

20 December 1780

Britain declared war on the Netherlands.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
125

7 June 1665: Pepys, on the hottest day that I have ever...

National or international item

7 June 1665

Pepys , on the hottest day that I have ever felt in my life, had his first sight of a red cross painted on the doors of several houses to say they were plague-stricken.
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
73-4

Mrs Showes

This obscure author, whose full name remains unknown, published at least four works at and just beyond the end of the eighteenth century. All her work, novels and shorter tales, either makes the claim to...

1580-1640: During this period about 90 per cent of women...

Writer or writing item

1580-1640

During this period about 90 per cent of women in London were unable to sign their names.
Smith, Hilda L. Reason’s Disciples: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists. University of Illinois Press, 1982.
26

1772: The Royal Marriages Act made it illegal for...

National or international item

1772

The Royal Marriages Act made it illegal for any descendant of George II to marry without the king's permission.
Gilmour, Ian. “Fuss, Fatigue and Rage”. London Review of Books, 15 July 1999, pp. 11-12.
11

1799: The Seditious Societies Act restricted the...

Building and people item

1799

The Seditious Societies Act restricted the circulation of newspapers, books and pamphlets, all in aid of quelling any expression of sympathy with revolutionary France.
Suarez, Michael F. “The Business of Literature: The Book Trade in England from Milton to Blake”. A Companion to Literature from Milton to Blake, edited by David Womersley, Blackwell, 2000, pp. 131-47.
145

1889: Sigmund Freud visited the Nancy School and...

Building and people item

1889

Sigmund Freud visited the Nancy School and learned the technique of posthypnotic suggestion from Liébeault and Bernheim .
Hergenhahn, Baldwin Ross. An Introduction to the History of Psychology. 2nd ed., Wadsworth Publishing, 1992, http://HSS.
462, 446

4 September 1847: The printing firm Messrs Biggar and Odhams...

Writer or writing item

4 September 1847

The printing firm Messrs Biggar and Odhams was founded by William Biggar and William Odhams at 15 Beaufort Buildings, London.
Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia J. Anderson, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 112. Gale Research, 1991.
237

16 June 1670: The Bear Garden in London, re-opened since...

National or international item

16 June 1670

The Bear Garden in London, re-opened since the Restoration for bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and fights staged between dogs and cocks, was seen in operation for the first time in twenty years by John Evelyn .
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
540

1937-8: During these peak years for Stalin' Great...

Building and people item

1937-8

During these peak years for Stalin ' Great Terror, a million and a half Russians and Ukrainians are estimated to have been killed or sent to the gulag or concentration camp system.
Kermode, Frank. “To Kill All Day”. London Review of Books, 17 Oct. 2002, pp. 21-2.
21

1879: Walter Bagehot's Literary Studies, a two-volume...

Writer or writing item

1879

Walter Bagehot 's Literary Studies, a two-volume collection of his literary essays, was published posthumously with a memoir by Richard Holt Hutton .
Bagehot, Walter. Literary Studies. Editor Hutton, Richard Holt, 4th ed., Longmans, Green, 1891, 2 vols.

1 June 1809: Samuel Taylor Coleridge began publishing...

Writer or writing item

1 June 1809

Samuel Taylor Coleridge began publishing his periodical The Friend. It ran till 15 March 1810 before being rewritten and issued as a book in 1818.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1823: John Mitford published A Description of the...

Building and people item

1823

John Mitford published A Description of the Crimes and Horrors in the Interior of Warburton 's Private Mad-House at Hoxton, Commonly Called Whitmore House: in one of these the writer Mary Lamb had been confined.
Woodbery, Bonnie. “The Silence of the Lambs: Anti-Maniacal Regimes in the Writings of Mary Lamb”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
5
, No. 3, 1998, pp. 289-04.
291

15 August 1867: The Representation of the People Act, known...

National or international item

15 August 1867

The Representation of the People Act, known as the Second Reform Bill, extended the male franchise.
Craig, Fred W. S. British Electoral Facts 1832-1987. 5th ed., Parliamentary Research Services, 1989.
177
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.
1082
Mitchell, Sally. Frances Power Cobbe: Victorian Feminist, Journalist, Reformer. University of Virginia Press, 2004.
174
Sedley, Stephen. “Plimsoll’s Story”. London Review of Books, Vol.
33
, No. 9, 28 Apr. 2011, pp. 12-14.
14

1887: Edward Wilmot Blyden argued in Christianity,...

Building and people item

1887

Edward Wilmot Blyden argued in Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race for the distinctiveness and the equality of his people.
Edwards, Paul. “Black Writers of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries”. The Black Presence in English Literature, edited by David Dabydeen and David Dabydeen, Manchester University Press, 1985, pp. 50-67.
61-2

1879: The first female chief librarian was hired...

Building and people item

1879

The first female chief librarian was hired in the public library system.
Kelly, Thomas. A History of Public Libraries in Great Britain. 2nd ed. rev., Library Association, 1977.
103

1806: The young Lord Byron privately printed his...

Writer or writing item

1806

The young Lord Byron privately printed his first book, Fugitive Pieces, which was immediately suppressed.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

1811: John Frank Newton published The Return to...

Building and people item

1811

John Frank Newton published The Return to Nature, or a Defence of the Vegetable Regimen.
Perkins, David. Romanticism and Animal Rights. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
117
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

18 May 1725: Lord Hervey remarked hyperbolically on the...

Building and people item

18 May 1725

Lord Hervey remarked hyperbolically on the terminal decay of marriage as an institution among the upper classes.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
231n34

10 December 1884: The Representation of the People Act, sometimes...

National or international item

10 December 1884

The Representation of the People Act, sometimes called the Third Reform Act, extended the male-only franchise.
Craig, Fred W. S. British Electoral Facts 1832-1987. 5th ed., Parliamentary Research Services, 1989.
179
Cook, Chris, and John, 1946 - Stevenson. The Longman Handbook of Modern British History, 1714-1980. Longman, 1983.
61
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
309

31 August 1962: Trinidad and Tobago became independent within...

National or international item

31 August 1962

Trinidad and Tobago became independent within the Commonwealth.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
258, 268
Williams, Neville. Chronology of the Modern World: 1763 to the Present Time. David McKay, 1967.
686