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1991: Her appointment as a QC (Queens Counsel)...

Building and people item

1991

Her appointment as a QC (Queens Counsel) made Patricia Scotland the first black woman to hold this rank.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

7 May 1937: The first successful pressurized aeroplane...

National or international item

7 May 1937

The first successful pressurized aeroplane cabin was created, allowing planes to fly higher than before.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
231

1932: The Student Christian Movement decided that...

Building and people item

1932

The Student Christian Movement decided that masturbation caused no physical or mental harm. It began to issue advice on this basis to young people seeking help.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
212

1 July 1847: A British government enquiry into the state...

National or international item

1 July 1847

A British government enquiry into the state of education in Wales by commissioners R. R. W. Lingen , Jellynger C. Symons , and H. R. Vaughan Johnson presented a report in three massive volumes.
“The Blue Books of 1847”. Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru, The National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth.

November 2003: A painting by John Hoppner entitled Portrait...

Women writers item

November 2003

A painting by John Hoppner entitled Portrait of a Lady as Evelina (Frances Burney 's earliest heroine, born in January 1778) sold at Sotheby 's to an unnamed private buyer for £173,600.
Sabor, Peter. “Burneyana”. Johnsonian News Letter, edited by Robert, Jr DeMaria, Vol.
lv
, No. 2, Sept. 2004, pp. 38-40.
39

Winifred Peck

During her extended career in the earlier half of the twentieth century, WP published twenty-five books—mainly novels, with history, biography, a children's book, and two volumes of memoirs—as well as individual stories and girls' school...

1893: The Women's Co-operative Guild (WCG) held...

National or international item

1893

The Women's Co-operative Guild (WCG) held its first independent Congress at Leicester.
Webb, Catherine. The Woman with the Basket: The History of the Women’s Co-operative Guild 1883-1927. Co-operative Wholesale Society’s Printing Works, 1927.
146-8
Scott, Gillian. Feminism and the Politics of Working Women: The Women’s Cooperative Guild, 1880s to the Second World War. UCL Press, 1998.
76

22 June 1948: Passengers disembarked from the steamship...

National or international item

22 June 1948

Passengers disembarked from the steamship Empire Windrush at Tilbury in Essex: four hundred and ninety young men from the Caribbean, especially Jamaica, most of them until recently servicemen with the RAF .
Phillips, Mark. “Windrush—the Passengers”. BBC History, 10 Mar. 2011.

27 September 2018: A committee of the US Senate heard testimony...

National or international item

27 September 2018

A committee of the US Senate heard testimony from Christine Blasey Ford , an academic psychologist, that Brett Kavanaugh , President Trump 's nominee to the Supreme Court , had sexually assaulted her when they were both teenagers.
Siddiqui, Sabrina et al. “Kavanaugh hearing: anger and clashes ahead of Senate committee vote”. theguardian.com, 28 Sept. 2018.

1859: Mrs Robert Cartwright published her travel...

Women writers item

1859

Mrs Robert Cartwright published her travel book Pilgrim Walks: A Chaplet of Memories, with appended poems.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

15 August 1057: Malcolm killed King Macbeth, and assumed...

National or international item

15 August 1057

Malcolm killed King Macbeth , and assumed the throne of Scotland as King Malcolm III of Scots or of Scotland.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
51

By 1815: The number of capital crimes in Britain reached...

Building and people item

By 1815

The number of capital crimes in Britain reached about 225 separate offences: up by at least sixty over the last fifty years, after rising steeply even before that.
Windschuttle, Keith. The Killing of History: How Literary Critics and Social Theorists are Murdering our Past. Encounter Books, 2000.
165

Summer 1830: In this year's elections (which followed...

National or international item

Summer 1830

In this year's elections (which followed the death of George IV ) no votes were cast in Wales and only 239 were cast in Scotland; most constituencies had a single candidate, so there was...

1895: Dr Alexander Shields of Scotland invented...

Building and people item

1895

Dr Alexander Shields of Scotland invented the first safe milking machine, with a pulsating control device designed to simulate the sucking action of a calf.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
268

1921: Margaret Llewelyn Davies resigned as General...

National or international item

1921

Margaret Llewelyn Davies resigned as General Secretary of the Women's Co-operative Guild .
Webb, Catherine. The Woman with the Basket: The History of the Women’s Co-operative Guild 1883-1927. Co-operative Wholesale Society’s Printing Works, 1927.
184, 189
Blaszak, Barbara J. The Matriarchs of England’s Cooperative Movement: A Study in Gender Politics and Female Leadership, 1883-1921. Greenwood Press, 2000.
134

1897: Samuel Butler published The Authoress of...

Writer or writing item

1897

Samuel Butler published The Authoress of the Odyssey, a book calculated to offend the entire establishment
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
of imperial Britain with its claim that the second great character-building Greek epic had been written by a woman.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

7 May 1848: The Royal Academy exhibition presented 1474...

Building and people item

7 May 1848

The Royal Academy exhibition presented 1474 works by 853 exhibitors; of these, only 126 works were by 77 female artists, a scant 10% of the total.
Marsh, Jan, and Pamela Gerrish Nunn. Women Artists and the Pre-Raphaelite Movement. Virago, 1989.
27-8
McMaster, Juliet. That Mighty Art of Black-and-White. Linley Sambourne, Punch, and the Royal Academy. Ad Hoc Press, 2009.
3

22 June 1814: In a civic procession at Taunton in Somerset,...

National or international item

22 June 1814

In a civic procession at Taunton in Somerset, to mark the end of the war, six women's friendly societies marched alongside male trade and professional groups.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
237

August 1779-1783: Gibraltar sustained its longest blockade...

National or international item

August 1779-1783

Gibraltar sustained its longest blockade during its years as a British possession; writers like Mary Darwall and Catharine Upton chronicled this siege's acts of heroism, while Susanna Blamire gave voice to an ordinary soldier.
Messenger, Ann. Woman and Poet in the Eighteenth Century: The Life of Mary Whateley Darwall (1738-1825). AMS Press, 1999.
143-4

December 1958: Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize...

Writer or writing item

December 1958

Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. He initially accepted the prize, but was quickly forced by the Soviet government to decline it.
Nobel Prize in Literature. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/.

1982: Aileen La Tourette's play Risking Night,...

Women writers item

1982

Aileen La Tourette 's play Risking Night, Testing Dreams was staged in Bristol.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
There is no record of this play receiving individual publication.

1226: Abbess Euphemia became director of a Benedictine...

Building and people item

1226

Abbess Euphemia became director of a Benedictine monastery in Hampshire.
Dolan, Josephine A. History of Nursing. 12th ed., Saunders, 1968.
107

By 1834: Amalgam, a mercury alloy, was being used...

Building and people item

By 1834

Amalgam, a mercury alloy, was being used as a material for filling teeth.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
301

March 1791: France broke off relations with the Papa...

National or international item

March 1791

France broke off relations with the Papacy.
Waldron, Mary. Lactilla, Milkwoman of Clifton: The Life and Writings of Ann Yearsley, 1753-1806. University of Georgia Press, 1996.
202

7 December 1683: Months after the execution of William, Lord...

National or international item

7 December 1683

Months after the execution of William, Lord Russell (husband of Lady Rachel ), Algernon Sidney met the same fate (after a search of his private papers), charged with Protestant extremism and plotting against the crown.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.