Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1859: The Midnight Meeting Movement provided late...

Building item

1859

The Midnight Meeting Movement provided late night gospel services to prostitutes in London.
Bristow, Edward. Vice and Vigilance: Purity Movements in Britain Since 1700. Gill and Macmillan, 1977.
69-70

1859: A monthly periodical for women entitled the...

Writing climate item

1859

A monthly periodical for women entitled the What-Not, or Ladies' Handy-Book began publication in London.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
19

1859: Albert Napper founded the first rural charity...

Building item

1859

Albert Napper founded the first rural charity hospital named the Cranleigh Cottage (or Village) Hospital ; by the end of the century there were approximately 300 such hospitals.
White, Rosemary. Social Change and the Development of the Nursing Profession: A Study of the Poor Law Nursing Service, 1848-1948. H. Kimpton, 1978.
55-6

1859: Future anti-slavery lecturer and Bedford...

Building item

1859

Future anti-slavery lecturer and Bedford College graduate Sarah Parker Remond , an African American from the northern US, arrived in England.
Midgley, Clare. “Ethnicity, ‘Race’ and Empire”. Women’s History: Britain, 1850-1945, edited by June Purvis, St Martin’s Press, 1995, pp. 247-76.
260

1859: Augusta Jane Evans published Beulah, a popular...

Writing climate item

1859

Augusta Jane Evans published Beulah, a popular domestic novel or bildungsroman about an orphaned young woman in the southern USA.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1859: Artist James McNeill Whistler moved to L...

Building item

1859

Artist James McNeill Whistler moved to London.
Spencer, Robin. The Aesthetic Movement: Theory and Practice. Studio Vista, 1972.
20

1859: The public was shocked to hear that eminent...

Building item

1859

The public was shocked to hear that eminent physician and psychiatrist John Conolly had operated on a kickback system, receiving a 15% commission for each person he certified to confinement at Moorcroft House .
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
48

1859: The Report of the Commissioners in Lunacy...

National or international item

1859

The Report of the Commissioners in Lunacy stated that licences for private insane asylums would be granted only to qualified male medical practitioners.
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
53

Between 1859 and 1866: Mildred Holland, wife of the vicar William...

Building item

Between 1859 and 1866

Mildred Holland , wife of the vicar William Holland, spent many hours during these years in the parish church of Huntingfield in Suffolk, gilding, lettering and painting th[e] most glorious of small church roofs...

1859: The Bradford Temperance Society, England's...

Building item

1859

The Bradford Temperance Society , England's first temperance organization, was bailed out of debt by Mr Leah , a prominent brewer.
Shiman, Lilian Lewis. Crusade against Drink in Victorian England. Macmillan, 1988.
28-9

8 January 1897: The magazine Country Life began publication...

Writing climate item

8 January 1897

The magazine Country Life began publication (titled at first Country Life Illustrated).
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

1859: The London Post Office Street Directory of...

Building item

1859

The London Post Office Street Directory of this year listed two businesses designating themselves as Servants' Bazaars, stores catering exclusively to the servant classes.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
194-5

1859: American physician William Stout Chipley...

Building item

1859

American physician William Stout Chipley offered the first description of sitomania, a phase of insanity characterized by an intense dread of food
Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting Girls. Harvard University Press, 1988.
105
; the symptoms resembled what was later called anorexia nervosa.
Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting Girls. Harvard University Press, 1988.
105-10
Hof, Sonja van ’t. Anorexia Nervosa: The Historical and Cultural Specificity: Fallacious Theories and Tenacious "Facts". Swets and Zeitlinger, 1994.
52

January 1859: W. R. Greg's essay "False Morality of Lady...

Writing climate item

January 1859

W. R. Greg 's essay "False Morality of Lady Novelists" was published in the National Review in London.
Greg, William Rathbone. “False Morality of Lady Novelists”. National Review, Vol.
8
, Jan. 1859, pp. 144-67.
144-67

Grace Elliott: By 8 January 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Grace Elliott

By 8 January 1859

Richard Bentley published from manuscript GE 's Journal of My Life during the French Revolution, whose existence he had heard about from her grand-daughter.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.

Lydia Howard Sigourney: 21 January 1859

Writing climate item
Author event in Lydia Howard Sigourney

21 January 1859

LHS 's The Daily Counsellor was published at Hartford dated 1858. It provides a poem for each day of the year, each one based on a passage of scripture and therefore suitable for devotional meditation.
Blanck, Jacob et al., editors. Bibliography of American Literature. Yale University Press, 1955–1991, 9 vols.
7: 474
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
239

21 January 1859: Henry Hallam, historian and father of Arthur...

Writing climate item

21 January 1859

Henry Hallam , historian and father of Arthur Henry Hallam , died.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Geraldine Jewsbury: By 22 January 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Geraldine Jewsbury

By 22 January 1859

GJ published her last novel, Right or Wrong, in two volumes.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1631 (1859): 148

Katharine Tynan: 23 January 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Katharine Tynan

23 January 1859

KT was born at South Richmond Street, South Circular Road, Dublin.
Scholars of the 1970s, as well as entries in the Dictionary of Literary Biography, volumes 153 and 240, and Contemporary Authors...

Isa Craig: 25 January 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Isa Craig

25 January 1859

IC was awarded first prize of fifty guineas at the Burns Centenary Festival for her Ode on Burns .
Some sources give the year of this event wrongly.
Parkes, Bessie Rayner. “Isa Craig and the Prize Poem on Burns”. English Woman’s Journal, Vol.
2
, No. 12, Feb. 1859, pp. 417-20.
417-18
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Grace Elliott: 28 January 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Grace Elliott

28 January 1859

Richard Bentley followed his edition of GE 's manuscript journals with a publicising letter about them in the Times.
Feminist Companion Archive.

George Eliot: 1 February 1859

Women writers item
Author event in George Eliot

1 February 1859

Marian Lewes published her first novel, Adam Bede, in three volumes under her fairly new pseudonym of George Eliot.
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot: A Life. Hamish Hamilton, 1996.
210

Queen Victoria: February 1859

National or international item
Author event in Queen Victoria

February 1859

QV 's eldest daughter, Princess Victoria of Prussia , gave birth a year after her marriage to a son nicknamed Willie, who later became Kaiser Wilhelm II .
Munich, Adrienne. Queen Victoria’s Secrets. Columbia University Press, 1996.
xvi

February 1859: Richard Bentley began publishing the short-lived...

Writing climate item

February 1859

Richard Bentley began publishing the short-lived Bentley's Quarterly Review.
Houghton, Walter E., and Jean Harris Slingerland, editors. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900. University of Toronto Press, 1966–1989, 5 vols.
2: 6
Houghton, Walter E., and Jean Harris Slingerland, editors. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900. University of Toronto Press, 1966–1989, 5 vols.
2: 5-7, 9

Christina Rossetti: 15 February 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Christina Rossetti

15 February 1859

CR composed the desolate poem L.E.L., which pays elegiac tribute to a female predecessor.
Rossetti, Christina. The Complete Poems of Christina Rossetti. Editor Crump, Rebecca W., Louisiana State University Press, 1979–1990, 3 vols.
1: 153-5, 288