Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1804: The first long-lasting English-language newspaper...

Building item

1804

The first long-lasting English-language newspaper in South Wales began publication.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
220

1804: The Chester Chronicle reported that drawers...

Building item

1804

The Chester Chronicle reported that drawers (knickers or underpants) were now the fashion for English ladies.
Cunnington, C. Willett et al. The History of Underclothes. Revised, Faber and Faber, 1981.
72

1804: Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller produced...

Writing climate item

1804

Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller produced and published Wilhelm Tell, his last completed play.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
94
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1804: The Prince of Wales (later George IV) was...

National or international item

1804

The Prince of Wales (later George IV) was given full custody of his daughter Princess Charlotte ; George III (her grandfather) became her guardian.
Ayling, Stanley. George the Third. Collins, 1972.
433

1804: The membership of the Society for the Suppression...

Building item

1804

The membership of the Society for the Suppression of Vice stood at 1200; from this date it shrank steadily.
Bristow, Edward. Vice and Vigilance: Purity Movements in Britain Since 1700. Gill and Macmillan, 1977.
42

1804: The Church Missionary Society sent out its...

Building item

1804

The Church Missionary Society sent out its first two missionaries to Africa.
Church Missionary Society Archive: Section IV: Africa Missions. Adam Matthew.

1 January 1804: Haiti became an independent black republic...

National or international item

1 January 1804

Haiti became an independent black republic after the capitulation (the previous November) of a large force sent by Napoleon to quell the rebellion there.
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
173
Walvin, James. Black Ivory: A History of British Slavery. Howard University Press, 1994.
xii
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
862
Farmer, Paul. “Who removed Aristide?”. London Review of Books, 15 Apr. 2004, pp. 28-31.
28

1804: The publisher George, George, and John Robinson,...

Writing climate item

1804

The publisher George, George, and John Robinson , whose list of women writers had been distinguished, went bankrupt.
Burney, Sarah Harriet. The Letters of Sarah Harriet Burney. Editor Clark, Lorna J., University of Georgia Press, 1997.
93 n1

Anne Hart Gilbert: 2 January 1804

Writing climate item
Author event in Anne Hart Gilbert

2 January 1804

AHG and her husband moved from St John's (the capital of Antigua, close to her childhood home) to English Harbour.
Ferguson, Moira, editor. The Hart Sisters: Early African Caribbean Writers, Evangelicals, and Radicals. University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
72, 163

Charlotte Lennox: 2 January 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Lennox

2 January 1804

CL died in Dean's Yard, Westminster. She was buried in a pauper's grave, which is still (2018) unmarked.
Carlile, Susan. Charlotte Lennox. An Independent Mind. University of Toronto Press, 2018.
342

Sarah Harriet Burney: Early in the New Year 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Harriet Burney

Early in the New Year 1804

SHB was established in her first position as a governess in the Wilbraham family; she found them charming at first, but less so on closer acquaintance.
Burney, Sarah Harriet. “Editor’s Introduction”. The Letters of Sarah Harriet Burney, edited by Lorna J. Clark, Georgia University Press, 1997.
xlii

Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire: By 25 January 1804

Women writers item

By 25 January 1804

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire , composed for the Duke of Bedford a poem in praise of Charles James Fox to be displayed in a temple of Whiggish friendship at Bedford's Woburn estate.
Foreman, Amanda. Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire. HarperCollins, 1998.
371

Joanna Baillie: By mid-February 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Joanna Baillie

By mid-February 1804

JB had agreed to write for anthologist George Thomson (the successor to Burns in this work) about twenty original or adapted poems to go to Scottish, Irish, or Welsh tunes.
Baillie, Joanna. “Introduction”. The Selected Poems of Joanna Baillie, 1762-1851, edited by Jennifer Breen, Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. 1-25.
8-9 and n31

Lucy Aikin: After 1 March 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Aikin

After 1 March 1804

LA 's translation from French of Louis François Jauffret 's The Travels of Rolando was published by Phillips : a children's geography book, carried particularly by Tabart's Juvenile Library .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Mary, Lady Champion de Crespigny : March 1804

Women writers item

March 1804

The conservative Lady's Monthly Museum carried an adaptation by the miscellaneous writer Mary Pilkington : Emma: or, A Tale of Woe. Abridged from Mrs. Crespigny 's Letters to her Son, and Founded on Fact...

After 7 March 1804: The Sheffield Juvenile Bible Society was...

Building item

After 7 March 1804

The Sheffield Juvenile Bible Society was founded by Catherine Elliott , aged fifteen.
Prochaska, F. K. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1980.
76

Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington: 7 March 1804

Women writers item

7 March 1804

Fourteen-year-old Margaret Power, later Marguerite Blessington , was forced by her impecunious father to marry Captain Maurice St Leger Farmer in an Anglican ceremony.
Molloy, Joseph Fitzgerald. The Most Gorgeous Lady Blessington. 4th ed., Downey, 1896.
16, 20
Blessington, Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of. “Introduction”. Conversations of Lord Byron, edited by Ernest J., Jr Lovell, Princeton University Press, 1969, pp. 3-114.
10

7 March 1804: The Bible Society (also known as the British...

National or international item

7 March 1804

The Bible Society (also known as the British and Foreign Bible Society ) was founded by Evangelicals to spread the scriptures; it became the cornerstone society of the Evangelical movement.
Bradley, Ian. The Call to Seriousness: The Evangelical Impact on the Victorians. Jonathan Cape, 1976.
136-8
Jones, Mary Gwladys. Hannah More. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
207-8

Anna Seward: By April 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Seward

By April 1804

AS published through Joseph JohnsonMemoirs of the Life of Dr. Darwin , chiefly during his residence at Lichfield, with Anecdotes of his Friends, and Criticisms on his Writings.
Ashmun, Margaret. The Singing Swan. Yale University Press; H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1931.
236
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Rachel Hunter: By April 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Rachel Hunter

By April 1804

RH published her third novel, The Unexpected Legacy, at both London and Norwich.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
2: 191
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Sophia Lee: About April 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Sophia Lee

About April 1804

SL 's epistolary novel The Life of a Lover, written early in her career, finally reached print.
Lee, Sophia. “Introduction”. The Recess, edited by April Alliston, University Press of Kentucky, 2000, p. ix - lii.
xxxiv-xxxv and n111

Joanna Southcott: About 25 May 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Joanna Southcott

About 25 May 1804

Another tract by JS appeared, this time in London: On the Prayers for the Fast Day, May, 1804.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Alethea Lewis: By May 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Alethea Lewis

By May 1804

AL , as Eugenia de Acton, published with the Minerva Press a novel she called A Tale Without a Title: give it what you please.
The Literary Journal. C. and R. Baldwin.
3 (1804): 492
McLeod, Deborah. The Minerva Press. University of Alberta, 1997.
321

Elizabeth Meeke: By 1 May 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Meeke

By 1 May 1804

EM issued a translation, Lobenstein Village, said to be from the French of Augustus La Fontaine, but actually from Madame de Montolieu 's loose French rendering of Lafontaine's original German.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Lafontaine, August Heinrich Julius. Lobenstein Village. Translators Meeke, Elizabeth and Jeanne-Isabelle-Pauline Polier de Bottens, baronne de Montolieu, Lane, Newman, 1804, 4 vols.
title-page
The Literary Journal. C. and R. Baldwin.
3 (1804): 487-9

Elizabeth Meeke: By May 1804

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Meeke

By May 1804

EM seems to have published three novels dated this year: both Amazement and The Old Wife and Young Husband under her own name and Something Odd! anonymously, but identified as hers by an advertisement.
Magnani, Roberta. “The Mysterious Mrs Meeke: A Biographical and Bibliographical Study”. Cardiff Corvey: Reading the Romantic Text, Vol.
9
, Dec. 2002.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
2: 196-7