Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1802: The Female Friendly Society, for the aid...

Building item

1802

The Female Friendly Society , for the aid of the infirm and aged, was founded in London under the patronage of the Princess of Wales.
Prochaska, F. K. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1980.
101

1802: The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act...

National or international item

1802

The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act was passed, regulating the work of children in industrial mills and working conditions more generally.
Warren, Michael. “A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related Services in Britain: 1066 - 1999”. Michael Warren’s Chronology, 6 Jan. 2003.

Around 1802: Gas lighting was first employed in British...

Building item

Around 1802

Gas lighting was first employed in British factories.
Debeir, Jean-Claude et al. In the Servitude of Power: Energy and Civilization through the Ages. Translator Barzman, John, Zed Books, 1991.
112

1802: The Rosetta stone, whose three-fold inscription...

Building item

1802

The Rosetta stone, whose three-fold inscription offered the opportunity of learning to decode ancient Egyptian, was presented to the British Museum after being captured in the Egyptian campaign the previous year.
James, Thomas Garnet Henry. “Secrets of the stone deciphered”. Guardian Weekly, 25–31 Oct. 2001, p. 16.
16

1802: George Bodley, a British iron founder, patented...

Building item

1802

George Bodley , a British iron founder, patented a cast-iron even-heating range with a closed top, powered by coal and with a modern flue.
Panati, Charles. Panati’s Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things. Perennial Library, 1987.
98

By 1802: The smallpox vaccination method established...

National or international item

By 1802

The smallpox vaccination method established by Edward Jenner was coming into use around the world; in England about 100,000 people had been vaccinated, and the annual smallpox death rate (which had averaged about 3,000 per...

1802: Numbers of women workers in spinning in the...

Building item

1802

Numbers of women workers in spinning in the West Country dropped to only eighteen percent of their number in 1780.
Simonton, Deborah. A History of European Women’s Work, 1700 to the Present. Routledge, 1998.
75

Mary Martha Sherwood: 6 January 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Martha Sherwood

6 January 1802

MMS finished writing The History of Susan Gray, which was published at Bath that year.
Sherwood, Mary Martha, and Henry Sherwood. The Life of Mrs. Sherwood. Editor Kelly, Sophia, Darton, 1854.
219

Catharine Parr Traill: 9 January 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Parr Traill

9 January 1802

Catharine Parr Strickland, later CPT , was born in Rotherhithe, near London, into a large family, shortly before they all moved to Suffolk.
Gray, Charlotte. Sisters in the Wilderness: The Lives of Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill. Viking, 1999.
5
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/.

Fanny Holcroft: Later January 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Fanny Holcroft

Later January 1802

FH , in Paris, was briefly engaged by Lady Mountcashel as her daughters' governess, at a salary of sixty pounds a year. But she was dismissed within three weeks for reasons that remain disputable.
qtd. in
Ashfield, Andrew, editor. Romantic Women Poets. Manchester University Press, 1997–1998, 2 vols.
2:87

Margaret Catchpole: 21 January 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Catchpole

21 January 1802

A month after landing in Australia, MC wrote her first letter from Sydney to Elizabeth Cobbold .
Heney, Helen, editor. Dear Fanny, Women’s Letters to and from New South Wales, 1788-1857. Australian National University Press, 1985.
23

Ann Candler: February 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Candler

February 1802

AC composed a personal poem, Reflections on My Own Situation, Written in T—tt—ngst—ne House of Industry (that is the workhouse). Presumably, the hope of leaving was first dawning for her.
Candler, Ann. Poetical Attempts by Ann Candler. Editor Cobbold, Elizabeth, J. Raw, 1803.
53-7

Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire: By February 1802

Women writers item

By February 1802

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire , and her sister the Countess of Bessborough had almost finished a tragedy they had adapted from Harriet Lee 's Kruitzner, the German's Tale.
Foreman, Amanda. Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire. HarperCollins, 1998.
331

Jane Harvey: Early 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Harvey

Early 1802

JH seems to have published two castle novels with the Minerva Press : Minerva Castle, A Tale and Warkfield Castle, A Tale; but no copy of the former has been found, so it may...

February 1802: The English Chronicle or Universal Evening...

Writing climate item

February 1802

The English Chronicle or Universal Evening Post merged to produce the English Chronicle and Whitehall Evening Post.
Norton, Rictor. Mistress of Udolpho: The Life of Ann Radcliffe. Leicester University Press, 1999.
175

Anne Plumptre: 3 February 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Plumptre

3 February 1802

AP set out for France to visit Helen Maria Williams ; she stayed in France for nearly three years.
Plumptre, Anne. “Introduction”. Something New, edited by Deborah McLeod, Broadview, 1996, p. vii - xxix.
xxvii, x

Lydia Maria Child: 11 February 1802

Writing climate item
Author event in Lydia Maria Child

11 February 1802

Lydia Maria Francis (later LMC ) was born in Medford, Massachusetts, USA (a shipbuilding village), the youngest of six children.
Osborne, William S. Lydia Maria Child. Twayne, 1980.
15, 17

Sir Walter Scot : 24 February 1802-November 1803

Writing climate item
Author event in Sir Walter Scot

24 February 1802-November 1803

Walter Scott edited and published Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, a collection of historical, traditional and romantic ballads, with imitations.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2nd ser. 39(1803): 250-9
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Anna Gordon: 24 February 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Gordon

24 February 1802

Walter Scott included a selection of AG 's songs in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border (of which the first two volumes appeared on this day).
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

26 February 1802: Novelist and poet Victor Hugo was born in...

Writing climate item

26 February 1802

Novelist and poet Victor Hugo was born in Besançon, France.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
192

Anne Bannerman: March 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Bannerman

March 1802

The Edinburgh Magazine printed AB 's poem The Dark Ladie, signed B.
Kushigian, Nancy, and Stephen C. Behrendt, editors. Scottish Women Poets of the Romantic Period.

Grace Elliott: Probably 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Grace Elliott

Probably 1802

GE 's posthumous editor says that Elliott was moved to begin writing down her memories of the French Revolution, at Twickenham in Middlesex, after returning from France on the signing of the Treaty of...

Mariana Starke: After March 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Mariana Starke

After March 1802

Richard Phillips issued a revised and expanded edition of MS 's Letters from Italy as Travels in Italy. The significant addition was material on France (now accessible again after the peace of Amiens).
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Amelia Opie: 10 March 1802

Women writers item
Author event in Amelia Opie

10 March 1802

AO commemorated the untimely death of a leading Whig politician, composing Elegy to the Memory of the late Duke of Bedford : written on the Evening of his Interment.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2nd ser. 36 (1802): 475

27 March 1802: The Peace of Amiens ended the war which had...

National or international item

27 March 1802

The Peace of Amiens ended the war which had raged between England and France for nine years.
Hemlow, Joyce. The History of Fanny Burney. Clarendon, 1958.
295-6, 312-13
Newman, Gerald, editor. Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1997.
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