Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mary Wollstonecraft: 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Wollstonecraft

1774

MW 's family, pressed for money, moved back from Yorkshire to Hoxton, a London district not far from their origins.
Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. Revised, Penguin, 1992.
24

Helena Wells: 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Helena Wells

1774

At under fifteen HW crossed the Atlantic from South Carolina to London—without her family, though they came later.
Literary historian Robert Bechtold Heilman thinks she was never a resident of Charleston; however, this does...

Mary Eleanor Bowes, Countess of Strathmore: 1774

Women writers item

1774

Mary Eleanor Bowes, Countess of Strathmore , privately and anonymously printed a few copies, for private distribution, of her verse tragedy The Siege of Jerusalem.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Baker, David Erskine. Biographia Dramatica. AMS Press, 1966, 3 vols.
3: 272

Frances Arabella Rowden: 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Arabella Rowden

1774

FAR was born in London, the eldest in a family of four girls, according to the ODNB.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Catherine Phillips: January 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Phillips

January 1774

CP suffered convulsions in the head—which, however, did not apparently slow her down at all.
Phillips, Catherine. Memoirs of the Life of Catherine Phillips. James Phillips and Son, 1797.
223

Elizabeth Sarah Gooch: Early 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Sarah Gooch

Early 1774

Elizabeth Sarah Villa-Real (later Gooch) first fell in love, with a young doctor, Thomas Crawford , whom she met in romantic circumstances at the ruins of Fountains Abbey.
Gooch, Elizabeth Sarah. The Life of Mrs Gooch. Printed for the authoress and sold by C. and G. Kearsley, 1792, 3 vols.
1: 27ff

Henrietta Rouviere Mosse: 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Henrietta Rouviere Mosse

1774

Henrietta Rouviere, later Mosse , was born in Ireland, probably in Dublin and probably round about this year.
Ashfield, Andrew. Email to Isobel Grundy about Henrietta Rouviere Mosse. 14 Oct. 2016.
Loeber, Rolf, and Magda Loeber. A Guide to Irish Fiction 1650-1900. Four Courts, 2006.
946

1774: John Wilkes called on parliament to introduce...

Building item

1774

John Wilkes called on parliament to introduce universal manhood suffrage.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
108

1774: The Bristol Journal was renamed by its new...

Writing climate item

1774

The Bristol Journal was renamed by its new owners after its late proprietor and manager: Sarah Farley 's Bristol Journal.
Barker, Hannah. “Women, work and the industrial revolution: female involvement in the English printing trades, c. 1700-1840”. Gender in Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations and Responsibilities, edited by Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, Longman, 1997, pp. 81-100.
94-5

1774: The Madhouses Act, passed this year, did...

Building item

1774

The Madhouses Act, passed this year, did little to improve neglect and ill-treatment: madhouses were to be licensed, but applications could not be refused.
Scull, Andrew. The Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society in Britain, 1700-1900. Yale University Press, 1993.
24
O’Brien, Patricia. Out of Mind, Out of Sight: A History of the Waterford Hospital. Breakwater, 1989.
17

1774: The Venetian Republic closed down the public...

Building item

1774

The Venetian Republic closed down the public Ridotto or state-run gambling establishment, which occupied the Palazzo Dandolo in Venice, only six years after it had been completely and luxuriously refurbished.
“Francesco Guardi: The Ridotto”. The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Timeline of Art History: Venice and Northern Italy, 1600-1800 A.D.

1774: The British Novelist: Or, Virtue and Vice...

Writing climate item

1774

The British Novelist: Or, Virtue and Vice in Miniature was published in twelve volumes of abridged texts by Sarah and Henry Fielding , Richardson , Smollett , and Lennox .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1774: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published Die...

Writing climate item

1774

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (translated into English by June 1779 as The Sorrows of Werter. A German Story, Founded on Fact).
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
47 (1779)
Waldron, Mary. “A Different Kind of Patronage: Ann Yearsley’s Later Friends”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin and Jack Lynch, Vol.
13
, AMS Press, 2002, pp. 283-35.
286

1774: Arthur Young published his Political Arithmetic,...

Building item

1774

Arthur Young published his Political Arithmetic, in support of mercantilist economics and maximizing the wealth of the state.
Kelly, Gary, editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 158. Gale Research, 1996.
388-9

1774: Louise d'Epinay, former friend and patron...

Writing climate item

1774

Louise d'Epinay , former friend and patron of Rousseau , published Conversations d'Emilie, a book on education for girls designed to counter the message of his Emile.
Goodman, Dena. Becoming a Woman in the Age of Letters. Cornell University Press, 2009.
64-5, 151 and n78

1774: John Wesley published his Thoughts upon Slavery....

Building item

1774

John Wesley published his Thoughts upon Slavery. In condemning the institution, he made ending the slave trade and emancipating existent slaves official policies of the Methodist movement.
Wesley, John, and Charles, Jr Yrigoyen. “Thoughts Upon Slavery”. John Wesley: Holiness of Heart and Life. An Invitation to Spiritual Growth, 1996.

1774: The Royal Humane Society was founded, with...

Building item

1774

The Royal Humane Society was founded, with the intention of promoting the resuscitation of drowning or apparently drowned persons.
Briggs, Peter M. “The Horn of Plenty: Some Recent Symposium Volumes in Eighteenth-Century Studies”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin, Vol.
11
, 2000, pp. 297-32.
329

1774: William Enfield first published his often-reprinted...

Writing climate item

1774

William Enfield first published his often-reprinted pedagogic anthology The Speaker.
Although this is the earliest edition recorded in the English Short Title Catalogue, it calls itself a new edition.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Sophia Hume: 26 January 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Sophia Hume

26 January 1774

SH died in London, in her early seventies, from a stroke of apoplexy.
qtd. in
Woolman, John. The Journal and Essays of John Woolman. Editor Gummere, Amelia Mott, Rancocas edition, MacMillan, 1922.
590
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Mary Deverell: 28 January 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Deverell

28 January 1774

MD dated the Apology to her Sermons on the Following Subjects, published at Bristol, by subscription and without a date.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Dorothea Du Bois: By February 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Dorothea Du Bois

By February 1774

DDB died in Grafton Street, Dublin, of an apoplectic fit.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
44 (1774): 94

Grace Elliott: 1 April 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Grace Elliott

1 April 1774

GE 's husband tracked her and her lover, Arthur Annesley, Viscount Valentia , to their rendezvous at a bagnio. He then found compromising letters between them, and threw her out early the next month, sending...

February 1774: In the preface (dated February 1774) to the...

Building item

February 1774

In the preface (dated February 1774) to the first volume of his Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air, Joseph Priestley wrote that the rapid progress of scientific knowledge would I doubt not...

2 February 1774: General Gage, Commander-in-Chief of the British...

National or international item

2 February 1774

General Gage , Commander-in-Chief of the British army in North America, noted that the crisis is come, when the provinces must be either British colonies, or independent and separate states.
This was in a...

Charlotte Lennox: 17 February 1774

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Lennox

17 February 1774

James Dodsley paid CL £25 to complete her remuneration for translating Meditations and Penitential Prayers by the duchesse de la Vallière, who had become a royal mistress at a very early age.
Dodsley, Robert. The Correspondence of Robert Dodsley 1733-1764. Editor Tierney, James E., Cambridge University Press, 1988.
562
Carlile, Susan. Charlotte Lennox. An Independent Mind. University of Toronto Press, 2018.
247-8