Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Elizabeth Griffith: 9 March 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Griffith

9 March 1772

EG 's comedy A Wife in the Right opened at Covent Garden Theatre , only to be damned for Edward Shuter 's bad acting and fluffing his lines (he was drunk on stage).
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
4: 1567

Ann Jebb: 24 March 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Jebb

24 March 1772

Addressing Samuel Hallifax in the London Chronicle, AJ (as Priscilla) told him, invectives may harden the heart, but can never enlighten the understanding; no difficulty was ever solved by abuse.
qtd. in
Meadley, George William. “Memoir of Mrs. Jebb”. The Monthly Repository, Vol.
7
, Oct. 1812, pp. 597 - 604, 661.
598

Christian Gray: By April 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Christian Gray

By April 1772

CG was born at Aberdalgie in Perthshire, Scotland, the elder of the only two children in her family who lived to adulthood.
She was christened during this month.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

By April 1772: A work entitled Essay on the Force of Imagination...

Building item

By April 1772

A work entitled Essay on the Force of Imagination in Pregnant Women exploded (not for the first time) myths about a woman's fantasies physically marking the body of the embryo in her womb.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
33 (1772): 329

Spring 1772-Spring 1773: The passage through parliament of the Toleration...

Building item

Spring 1772-Spring 1773

The passage through parliament of the Toleration Bill gave opportunities to Edmund Burke to argue for religious toleration—in the belief that this would actually strengthen the Church of England .
De Bruyn, Frans. “Anti-Semitism, Millenarianism, and Radical Dissent in Edmund Burkes Reflections on the Revolution in FranceEighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
34
, No. 4, 1 June 2001–2026, pp. 577-00.
594 and nn51-53

Elizabeth Inchbald: 11 April 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Inchbald

11 April 1772

Elizabeth Simpson (later EI ) ran away from home to go to London, seeking independence and with the intention of becoming an actress.
Manvell, Roger. Elizabeth Inchbald: England’s Principal Woman Dramatist and Independent Woman of Letters in 18th Century London. University Press of America, 1987.
1

Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson: 21 April 1772

Writing climate item

21 April 1772

Against her father's will, Elizabeth Graeme married Henry Hugh Fergusson or Ferguson, a Scotsman and British loyalist, who was at least ten years younger.
Garraty, John A., and Mark C. Carnes, editors. American National Biography. Oxford University Press, 1999, 24 vols.

Ann Jebb: 28 April 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Jebb

28 April 1772

Addressing Thomas Balguy in the London Chronicle, AJ (as Priscilla) noted that in most compositions where reason and argument have failed, innuendos and invectives have been called in to supply their place.
qtd. in
Meadley, George William. “Memoir of Mrs. Jebb”. The Monthly Repository, Vol.
7
, Oct. 1812, pp. 597 - 604, 661.
599

May 1772: The Gentleman's Review, in an unfriendly...

Building item

May 1772

The Gentleman's Review, in an unfriendly notice of The Danger and Immodesty of . . . Employing Men-Midwives, offered no support to women struggling to retain control of birth practices.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
(1772): 234

Sarah Scott: 19 May 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Scott

19 May 1772

SS published anonymously, through Edward and Charles Dilly , her last work, another historical one: The Life of Théodore Agrippa d'Aubigné .
Aubigné was a French Huguenot historian, dramatist, and soldier.
Rizzo, Betty, and Sarah Scott. “Introduction”. The History of Sir George Ellison, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, p. ix - xlv.
xlv

June 1772: Boston radicals agitated for the dismissal...

National or international item

June 1772

Boston radicals agitated for the dismissal of Thomas Hutchinson , Governor of Massachusetts, after confidential letters by him were leaked.
Thomas, Peter David Garner. Tea Party to Independence: The Third Phase of the American Revolution, 1773-1776. Clarendon, 1991.
11-2, 26-8

Elizabeth Inchbald: 9 June 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Inchbald

9 June 1772

Elizabeth Simpson married the actor Joseph Inchbald in a Catholic ceremony: the Anglican one, as required by law, followed the next day.
Manvell, Roger. Elizabeth Inchbald: England’s Principal Woman Dramatist and Independent Woman of Letters in 18th Century London. University Press of America, 1987.
10

10 June 1772: A British naval ship which had seized several...

National or international item

10 June 1772

A British naval ship which had seized several trading vessels was burned after running aground near Narrangansett, Rhode Island.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Oxford University Press, 1982.
214

15-21 June 1772: A series of London banking firms collapsed...

National or international item

15-21 June 1772

A series of London banking firms collapsed after the bank associated with Alexander Fordyce stopped payment; ensuing panic brought the biggest stock-market crash since the South Sea Bubble burst in late 1720.
Clifford, James L. Hester Lynch Piozzi (Mrs Thrale). Clarendon Press, 1987.
93 and n2

22 June 1772: Chief Justice Lord Mansfield ruled (in the...

National or international item

22 June 1772

Chief Justice Lord Mansfield ruled (in the case of James Somerset ) that English law did not allow a slave-owner the right to remove a slave by force from Britain.
Newman, Gerald, editor. Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1997.
437
Boswell, James, 1740 - 1795. Boswell’s Life of Johnson. Editors Hill, George Birkbeck and Laurence Fitzroy Powell, Clarendon, 1934, 6 vols.
3: 87n3

Clara Reeve: July 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Clara Reeve

July 1772

A C. R—ve at Windsor (who was probably CR ) published an article in Town and Country Magazine, volume four, in defence of the scriptures.
Pitcher, Edward W., and Isobel Grundy. Note of information about Clara Reeve to Isobel Grundy. 27 Nov. 1998.

July 1772: A Gentleman's Magazine review extended a...

Building item

July 1772

A Gentleman's Magazine review extended a cautious welcome to an anonymous Plan for the Abolition of Slavery in the West Indies.
Basker, James G. “’The Next Insurrection’: Johnson, Race, and Rebellion”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin, Vol.
11
, 2000, pp. 37-51.
43

Catherine Phillips: 15 July 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Phillips

15 July 1772

Catherine Payton married, at Bewdley in Worcestershire, William Phillips of Cornwall, who had proposed to her twenty-three years before this, when he was already a widower.
Phillips, Catherine. Memoirs of the Life of Catherine Phillips. James Phillips and Son, 1797.
217

15 July 1772: The East India Company, whose steady stream...

Building item

15 July 1772

The East India Company , whose steady stream of wealth coming out of India had diminished in the face of famine and suppression of local industry, asked the Bank of England for a bailout loan £400,000.
Dalrymple, William. “The original corporate raiders”. Guardian Weekly, 20 Mar. 2015, pp. 26-9.
28

Sophia Lee: By 18 July 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Sophia Lee

By 18 July 1772

SL 's father was committed to the King's Bench Prison for debt; she accompanied him there for a time.
Highfill, Philip H. et al. A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1973–1993.

29 July 1772: The Daily Advertiser published an advertisement...

Building item

29 July 1772

The Daily Advertiser published an advertisement for a husband.
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
50 (1774): 327

Caroline Herschel : 16 August 1772

Writing climate item
Author event in Caroline Herschel

16 August 1772

CH left Hanover for England with her brother William (with somewhat grudging permission from her family), in order to forward his musical career there. She settled with him at 7 New King Street in Bath...

Eliza Kirkham Mathews: 5 August 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Kirkham Mathews

5 August 1772

Eliza Kirkham Strong (later EKM ) was born at Exeter, one of at least four children.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

5 August 1772: Polish territory was carved up between Austria,...

National or international item

5 August 1772

Polish territory was carved up between Austria, Russia, and Prussia in an event known as the Partition of Poland (or later, after Polish territory was further reduced in January 1793 and October 1795, as the...

Anna Letitia Barbauld: 22 August 1772

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Letitia Barbauld

22 August 1772

Joseph Johnson anonymously printed A New Map of the Land of Matrimony, Drawn from the Latest Surveys by Anna Letitia Aikin (later Barbauld) .
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
127