Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Elizabeth Thomas: By 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Thomas

By 1715

Henry Cromwell made a gift to ET of some early letters of Alexander Pope .
Mills, Rebecca. "Thanks for that Elegant Defense": Polemical Prose and Poetry by Women in the Early Eighteenth Century. Oxford University, 2000.
129

Elinor James: Probably 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Elinor James

Probably 1715

EJ published Mrs. James's Advice to all Printers in General, which incorporates a kind of credo about her membership in the printing profession.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
33

1715: The Society of Ancient Britons (that is,...

National or international item

1715

The Society of Ancient Britons (that is, of people of Welsh descent) was founded among the flourishing Welsh community of London—the beginning of a movement of antiquarian nationalism.
Shippey, Tom. “Bardism”. London Review of Books, Vol.
31
, No. 13, 9 July 2009, pp. 27-9.
28
“Iolo’s People. The London-Welsh Societies”. Iolo Morganwg.

1715: Sybilla Masters, visiting England from America,...

Building item

1715

Sybilla Masters , visiting England from America, applied for a patent for some undisclosed invention or process.
MacLeod, Christine. Inventing the Industrial Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
52

1715: The theatre censorship system which had been...

Building item

1715

The theatre censorship system which had been in place since the 1690s died out when Drury Lane under Richard Steele ceased sending playscripts to Killigrew .
Hume, Robert D. “Jeremy Collier and the Future of the London Theatre in 1698”. British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS) Conference, Oxford, 3 Jan. 1998.

1715-35: Alain-René Lesage published, in three instalments...

Writing climate item

1715-35

Alain-René Lesage published, in three instalments of several volumes each, his immensely popular picaresque novel Gil Blas (or Histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane).
“Lesage (1668 - 1747)”. Textes et Etudes en Français.

1715: A music festival was held which developed...

Building item

1715

A music festival was held which developed into an annual event: first known as the triennial music festival, held in rotation in the cathedral cities of Hereford, Worcester, and Gloucester, it later...

1715: A place of entertainment named Spring Gardens...

Building item

1715

A place of entertainment named Spring Gardens opened in Leeds, the earliest of many such enterprises in other towns modelled on Vauxhall Gardens in London.
Vickery, Amanda. “Venice-on-Thames”. London Review of Books, Vol.
35
, No. 3, 7 Feb. 2013, pp. 31-2.
31

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: January 1715-August 1716

Women writers item

January 1715-August 1716

LMWM spent an exciting time in London as a member of the Whig elite now in power under George I .
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
82ff, 117

Jane Collier: Before 16 January 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Collier

Before 16 January 1715

JC was born at Steeple Langford (sometimes called Langford Magna) near Salisbury.
Keymer, Tom. “Jane Collier, Reader of Richardson, and the Fire Scene in ClarissaNew Essays on Samuel Richardson, edited by Albert J. Rivero, Macmillan; St Martins Press, 1996, pp. 141-61.
145

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: February 1715-July 1716

Women writers item

February 1715-July 1716

LMWM wrote her Eclogues or mock eclogues, a series of six poems featuring speakers from the competitive Court world in place of pastoral rustics.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. Essays and Poems and Simplicity, A Comedy. Editors Halsband, Robert and Isobel Grundy, Oxford University Press, 1993.
182-204

February 1715: The first elections of George I's reign returned...

National or international item

February 1715

The first elections of George I 's reign returned a sizeable Whig majority to the parliament summoned for 17 March.
Sedgwick, Romney. The House of Commons, 1715-1754. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1970.
1: 126, 132

5 February 1715: The Weekly Journal; or, British Gazetteer,...

Building item

5 February 1715

The Weekly Journal; or, British Gazetteer, a government-controlled newspaper, began publication.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Elinor James: 12 February 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Elinor James

12 February 1715

EJ published Gentlemen of the South Sea Company, a broadside in favour of trade with France.
The South Sea Company had begun trading four years previously.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Elizabeth Elstob: March 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Elstob

March 1715

EE 's brother died: she lost her emotional, intellectual, and financial support.
Editor Ruth Perry gives this date as 3 March, as does the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, wheras editors C. E. and...

31 March 1715: Daniel Defoe published The Family Instructor,...

Writing climate item

31 March 1715

Daniel Defoe published The Family Instructor, which explores in fictional dialogue form religious and educational issues arising in families.
Moore, John Robert. A Checklist of the Writings of Daniel Defoe. Indiana University Press, 1960.
122

20 April 1715: Nicholas Rowe's she-tragedy Lady Jane Gray...

Writing climate item

20 April 1715

Nicholas Rowe 's she-tragedyLady Jane Gray was first performed.
Watson, George, and Ian Roy Wilson, editors. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1969, 5 vols., http://U of A, HSS Ruth N Flr 1 Ref.

22 April 1715: A total eclipse of the sun was visible over...

Building item

22 April 1715

A total eclipse of the sun was visible over a swathe of southern England and Wales: Edmond Halley printed and distributed an explanatory handbill.
“Still Counting”. Oxford Today, Vol.
12
, No. 1, Oct. 1999, pp. 18-20.
12: 1, 20

Elizabeth Singer Rowe: 13 May 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Singer Rowe

13 May 1715

Thomas Rowe died of tuberculosis, leaving ESR a childless widow.
Stecher, Henry F. Elizabeth Singer Rowe, the Poetess of Frome: A Study in Eighteenth-Century English Pietism. Herbert Lang, 1973.
122

Susanna Centlivre: 18 May 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Centlivre

18 May 1715

SC noted receipt of twenty guineas from Edmund Curll for the copyright of The Wonder: A Woman Keeps a Secret.
Bowyer, John Wilson. The Celebrated Mrs Centlivre. Duke University Press, 1952.
152n11

Susanna Centlivre: June 1715

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Centlivre

June 1715

SC published Two Very Diverting Farces: The Gotham Election and A Wife Well Manag'd.
Monthly Catalogue, 1714 - 1717. Bernard Lintot, 3 vols.
2 (no. 11): 9

Alexander Pope: 6 June 1715

Writing climate item
Author event in Alexander Pope

6 June 1715

AP published the long-awaited first four books of his translation of Homer 's Iliad.
Lavoie, Chantel Michelle. Poems by Eminent Ladies: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Anthology. University of Toronto, 1999.
164n43

Frances Seymour, Countess of Hertford: 5 July 1715

Women writers item

5 July 1715

Sixteen-year-old Frances Thynne (an heiress, conduit for considerable family wealth) married the thirty-year-old Algernon Seymour, Earl of Hertford , whose father, the Duke of Somerset , had chosen her as bride for his son and heir.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Hughes, Helen Sard. The Gentle Hertford, Her Life and Letters. Macmillan, 1940.
15

Elizabeth Tollet: 16 July 1715

National or international item
Author event in Elizabeth Tollet

16 July 1715

Tory politician Robert Harley was committed to the Tollet s' house in the Tower of London, where ET became well acquainted with him.
Londry, Michael. Thomas Parnell’s Poem ’To a Young Lady’ as Addressed to Elizabeth Tollet. 1998.
n15

20 July 1715: The Riot Act (An Act for Preventing Tumults,...

Building item

20 July 1715

The Riot Act (An Act for Preventing Tumults, and Riotous Assemblies) received the royal assent.
Porter, Roy. English Society in the Eighteenth Century. Penguin, 1982.
108
Journals of the House of Commons. Printed by order of the House of Commons.
18: 232