Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mary, Lady Chudleigh: Before December 1697

Women writers item
Author event in Mary, Lady Chudleigh

Before December 1697

Mary, Lady Chudleigh , wrote a poem in praise of Dryden 's translation of Virgil , which was about to be published. It seems that she would not allow her tribute to be printed with...

By late 1697: John Dryden published by subscription his...

Writing climate item

By late 1697

John Dryden published by subscription his verse translation of Virgil 's Works; it was the first time a literary work by a living author had been published by this means.
Watson, George, and Ian Roy Wilson, editors. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1969, 5 vols., http://U of A, HSS Ruth N Flr 1 Ref.

Elizabeth Cooper, d. 1761: Probably 1698

Women writers item

Probably 1698

Elizabeth Price (later the writer Elizabeth Cooper ) was born by the end of this year, which was also the year of her father's death.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Elizabeth Tipper: 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Tipper

1698

ET published with her name a volume of poetry entitled The Pilgrim's Viaticum; or, The Destitute, but not Forlorn.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1698: A man named John Castaing began to issue...

Building item

1698

A man named John Castaing began to issue from his base at Jonathan's Coffee-house in Change Alley, London, a regular list of stock and commodity prices entitled The Course of the Exchange and other things.
London Stock Exchange: Our History. http://web.archive.org/web/20090609182709/http://www.londonstockexchange.com/en-gb/about/cooverview/history.htm.

1698: On the death of publisher Richard Baldwin...

Writing climate item

1698

On the death of publisher Richard Baldwin from a slow consumption, his widow, Abigail , took over the business in name; she had in fact been running it for several years.
Bracken, James K., and Joel Silver, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 170. Gale Research, 1996.
170: 5, 8-10
Feminist Companion Archive.

1698: The Blasphemy Act made it a legal offence...

Building item

1698

The Blasphemy Act made it a legal offence to question either the divinity of Christ or the doctrine of the Trinity.
Rée, Jonathan. “The Brothers Koerbagh”. London Review of Books, 24 Jan. 2002, pp. 21-4.
23

1698-1715: Of eighty-five girls entering the Great Yarmouth...

Building item

1698-1715

Of eighty-five girls entering the Great Yarmouth Children's Hospital (a charitable workhouse which prepared needy children for apprenticeship), over half could not read.
Cressy, David. Literacy and the Social Order: Reading and Writing in Tudor and Stuart England. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
33

1698: Charles Perrault published an early fairy-tale...

Writing climate item

1698

Charles Perrault published an early fairy-tale collection, Histoires et Contes du Temps Passé.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1698: The first patent for a medicine was issu...

Building item

1698

The first patent for a medicine was issued.
Parssinen, Terry M. Secret Passions, Secret Remedies: Narcotic Drugs in British Society 1820-1930. Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1983.
31

8 March 1698: The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge...

Building item

8 March 1698

The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge or SPCK, set up to provide charity schools (and missionary outreach in British colonies), held its first meeting.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Jones, Mary Gwladys. The Charity School Movement: A Study of Eighteenth-Century Puritanism in Action. F. Cass, 1964.
38
Adamson, John William. Pioneers of Modern Education 1600-1700. Cambridge University Press, 1905.
205

Mary Pix: After April 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Pix

After April 1698

MP , again with Trotter , was attacked in Animadversions on Mr. Congreve 's Late Answer to Mr. Collier, probably by George Powell .
Greer, Germaine et al., editors. Kissing the Rod. Virago, 1988.
413

April 1698: Jeremy Collier published his Short View of...

Writing climate item

April 1698

Jeremy Collier published his Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage, a book in heavy-handed pamphlet style with exaggerated typography.
Hume, Robert D. “Jeremy Collier and the Future of the London Theatre in 1698”. British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS) Conference, Oxford, 3 Jan. 1998.

2 April 1698: Anne (Mason), Countess of Macclesfield, was...

Building item

2 April 1698

Anne (Mason), Countess of Macclesfield , was divorced by Act of Parliament; this was the first civil divorce (not first passed by an ecclesiastical court).
Cokayne, George Edward. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Editor Gibbs, Vicary, St Catherine Press, 1910–1959, 14 vols.

Margaret Fell: Probably summer 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Fell

Probably summer 1698

MF visited London one final time: though her address To King William of this year was handed in by Susan Ingram , she says the mission of its delivery has brought her two hundred miles...

Margaret Fell: June 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Fell

June 1698

MF composed one of the last of her writings included in her collected works: To King William (personally delivered to the king by Susan Ingram ); the others were To Edmund Waller, and An...

Catharine Trotter: June 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Trotter

June 1698

CT contributed an epilogue to Mary Pix 's tragedy Queen Catharine; or, The Ruines of Love.
Greer, Germaine et al., editors. Kissing the Rod. Virago, 1988.
411
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 496-7

Celia Fiennes: Summer 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Celia Fiennes

Summer 1698

CF rode her second Great Journey: north as far as Newcastle (visiting East Anglia, Wales, the Lake District, and undertaking a short excursion into Scotland on the way), then south-west as far as Cornwall.

Catharine Trotter: 7 July 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Trotter

7 July 1698

CT 's second tragedy, Fatal Friendship, was advertised and published. Like her other tragedies, it is in verse.
The same title was later used for an anonymous novel by a Lady, 1770.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 494

Sarah, Lady Piers : 7 July 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah, Lady Piers

7 July 1698

Sarah, Lady Piers, contributed a prefatory poem in praise of the author to Catharine Trotter 's Fatal Friendship.
Piers, Sarah, Lady, and Catharine Trotter. “To my much Esteemed Friend, On her Play call’d Fatal-Friendship”. Fatal Friendship, Francis Saunders, 1698, p. prelims.
prelims

14 July 1698: The ships of the Company of Scotland, projectors...

National or international item

14 July 1698

The ships of the Company of Scotland , projectors of the Darien Scheme, sailed out of Leith heading for Darien on the Panama isthmus, intending to found a profitable colony.
Ascherson, Neal. “Cape of Mad Hope”. London Review of Books, 3 Jan. 2008, pp. 24-6.
24-5

25 July 1698 : Military engineer Thomas Savery took out...

Building item

25 July 1698

Military engineer Thomas Savery took out a patent on the first crude steam engine for pumping unwanted water out of mines.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Pix: By 28 July 1698

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Pix

By 28 July 1698

MP 's tragedy Queen Catharine ; or, The Ruines of Love was published.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 496-7

1 August 1698: The will of Gertrude Rolles was proved, which,...

Building item

1 August 1698

The will of Gertrude Rolles was proved, which, against convention, left nothing but small bequests to two sons, making two daughters the heirs and executrixes.
Hunt, Margaret R. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780. University of California Press, 1996.
143-4, 270n46

November 1698: The first of eighteen parts appeared of Edward...

Writing climate item

November 1698

The first of eighteen parts appeared of Edward Ward 's The London Spy, likely the first piece of original fiction in serial form.
Hughes, Linda K., and Michael Lund. The Victorian Serial. University Press of Virginia, 1991.
280