Napoleon I, Emperor of France

Standard Name: Napoleon I,, Emperor of France
Used Form: Napoleon Bonaparte

Connections

Connections Author name Sort ascending Excerpt
Textual Features Sydney Owenson, Lady Morgan
It is set in Dublin and Connemara during the 1790s, the time of the author's own youth, with closing scenes in Paris. The large cast of characters includes ancient Catholic landowning families of the...
Literary responses Sydney Owenson, Lady Morgan
The virtues of this powerful Irish novel were not fully appreciated in England. Mary Russell Mitford thought that Morgan would be all right without the politics: she would be worth reading and praising if only...
Textual Production Rosemary Sutcliff
RS based her adult novel Blood and Sand on the story of the actual Thomas Keith from Edinburgh, who fought against Napoleon , was captured in Egypt in 1807, converted to Islam , and made...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Mariana Starke
Here MS found the mixture that would characterise all her travel writing: vivid first-hand narrative and evocation, and reliable well-set-out information about practical matters like mileages and information about the state of roads and inns...
politics Germaine de Staël
Following an anti-Napoleon speech by GS 's lover Benjamin Constant , her salon that night was thinly attended: a sign that opposition to the rising political power would not be tolerated.
Kobak, Annette. “Mme de Staël and Fanny Burney”. The Burney Journal, Vol.
4
, pp. 12-35.
27
Travel Germaine de Staël
GS left Coppet, eluding Napoleon 's spies, and travelled to St Petersburg through countries not yet under his sway (Austria, Bohemia, and Poland); she then visited Stockholm.
Kobak, Annette. “Mme de Staël and Fanny Burney”. The Burney Journal, Vol.
4
, pp. 12-35.
31-2
Residence Germaine de Staël
GS returned to Paris from exile in England after the abdication of Napoleon .
Staël, Germaine de. Dix années d’exil. Treuttel and Würtz.
xviii
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg.
125
Textual Production Germaine de Staël
GS was set to publish De l'Allemagne (Germany) in Paris when Napoleon suppressed it because of its sympathy with nascent nationalist feeling in Germany; it waited three years for publication.
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg.
69-70
Lessenich, Rolf. “Literary Views of English Rhine Romanticism 1760-1860”. European Romantic Review, Vol.
10
, No. 4, pp. 480-18.
490
Lonchamp, Frédéric-Charles. L’Œuvre Imprimé de Madame Germaine de Staël. Suisse.
55-61
Publishing Germaine de Staël
GS 's De l'Allemagne (Germany), a work on German culture and politics suppressed by Napoleon , was finally published by John Murray at London, from a copy of proofs which she had hidden.
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg.
69-70, 75
Lessenich, Rolf. “Literary Views of English Rhine Romanticism 1760-1860”. European Romantic Review, Vol.
10
, No. 4, pp. 480-18.
490
Campbell, Mary. Lady Morgan: The Life and Times of Sydney Owenson. Pandora.
138
politics Germaine de Staël
She discussed the issue of military opposition to Napoleon with Tsar Alexander I and with Bernadotte of Sweden .
Kobak, Annette. “Mme de Staël and Fanny Burney”. The Burney Journal, Vol.
4
, pp. 12-35.
31-2
Literary responses Germaine de Staël
The book attracted attacks from Catholics and from specialists with more knowledge than GS . One politician criticised her for attempting such a large topic, allegedly outside the realm of a woman's proper sphere. It...
Reception Germaine de Staël
The Critical Review boldly announced: This is one of the most fascinating novels we have lately met with—even though it continued, we abominate both its religion and its morals.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall.
2d ser. 38 (1803): 48
Literary responses Germaine de Staël
Benjamin Constant , formerly the lover of GS , represented her in his novel Adolphe as a woman whose mind was the most wide-ranging of any woman ever, and perhaps of any man,
Kobak, Annette. “Mme de Staël and Fanny Burney”. The Burney Journal, Vol.
4
, pp. 12-35.
26
and...
Leisure and Society Anne Thackeray Ritchie
Anne Thackeray witnessed as a small child the second funeral of Napoleon in Paris. Her memories of this event were published in Chapters from Some Memoirs, 1894.
This was when Napoleon's body was...
Literary Setting Anna Maria Porter
The novel is set in Europe during the Napoleon ic era, only a few years in the past. Lingering fears of Napoleonic invasion made its subject highly topical for Porter's English readers. The brothers are...

Timeline

1 January 1804: Haiti became an independent black republic...

National or international item

1 January 1804

Haiti became an independent black republic after the capitulation (the previous November) of a large force sent by Napoleon to quell the rebellion there.

18 May 1804: At the coronation ceremony which made him...

National or international item

18 May 1804

At the coronation ceremony which made him Emperor of the French, Napoleon Bonaparte took the crown from the hands of the Pope and placed it on his own head.

December 1807: A French army occupied Lisbon; Napoleon had...

National or international item

December 1807

A French army occupied Lisbon; Napoleon had ordered the invasion of Portugal because it was defying the Berlin Decrees which prohibited trade with Britain.

After December 1807: As a result of Napoleon's Berlin decree which...

National or international item

After December 1807

As a result of Napoleon 's Berlin decree which banned the export of silk thread to Britain, the Clark's and Coats' thread companies were established.

March 1808: Napoleon's forces entered Madrid; on 12 July...

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March 1808

Napoleon 's forces entered Madrid; on 12 JulyJoseph Bonaparte was installed as King of Spain, following the successive abdication of two Spanish kings, father and son.

3 May 1808: Goya painted a picture of the defenders of...

Building item

3 May 1808

Goya painted a picture of the defenders of Madrid facing a firing squad after the city's capture by Napoleon .

12 July 1808: A British expeditionary force under Sir Arthur...

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12 July 1808

A British expeditionary force under Sir Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sailed to relieve Corunna in Spain.

4 or 6 October 1809: Spencer Perceval assumed office as Prime...

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4 or 6 October 1809

Spencer Perceval assumed office as Prime Minister. He was a Tory, an Evangelical, and an abolitionist, strongly committed to the war against France.

1811: This year the war against Napoleon cost the...

National or international item

1811

This year the war against Napoleon cost the British government 56 million pounds (nearly three times the 20 million it had cost in the year 1794).

19 October 1812: Napoleon's Grande Armée (which had numbered...

National or international item

19 October 1812

Napoleon 's Grande Armée (which had numbered 691,000 when it crossed the river Neman in Lithuania on 23 June) evacuated Moscow; fire had destroyed the city since their arrival in early September.

24 December 1812: The first news of Napoleon's catastrophic...

National or international item

24 December 1812

The first news of Napoleon 's catastrophic retreat from Moscow reached Britain through a report in The Times.

March 1815: Napoleon escaped from the island of Elba,...

National or international item

March 1815

Napoleon escaped from the island of Elba, and marched northwards through France, gathering an army for a further military showdown with the nations of Europe.

18 June 1815: Napoleon's power was decisively crushed at...

National or international item

18 June 1815

Napoleon 's power was decisively crushed at the battle of Waterloo, not far from Brussels.

8 July 1815: Under terms set by the Congress of Vienna,...

National or international item

8 July 1815

Under terms set by the Congress of Vienna, Louis XVIII was restored for the second time to the throne of France, from which he had been driven by Napoleon .

September 1815: The Irish Legion which had fought in Napoleon's...

National or international item

September 1815

The Irish Legion which had fought in Napoleon 's armies against England was disbanded; many of these soldiers emigrated to the USA.

Texts

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