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Sarah Williams

SW had a short and promising career in the late 1860s as a writer of journalism, poetry, and fiction aimed at both children and adults. Highly regarded by other writers, her work not only ranges...

1806: James S. Carter, a Tourist Outfitter, opened...

Building and people item

1806

James S. Carter , a Tourist Outfitter, opened a shop at 369 Oxford Street, London; among his wares was an Alpine boot for walking outdoors, made for men and women.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
80-1

23 November 1552: Christ's Hospital was founded in London to...

Building and people item

23 November 1552

Christ's Hospital was founded in London to supply meat, drink, clothes, lodging, learning, and attendants for children of the poor, both boys and girls.
Pedersen, Joyce Senders. The Reform of Girls’ Secondary and Higher Education in Victorian England: A Study of Elites and Educational Change. Garland, 1987.
38
Borer, Mary Cathcart. Willingly to School: A History of Women’s Education. Lutterworth Press, 1976.
58, 56-64, 133-4

1892: The boys' paper Chums began publication,...

Writer or writing item

1892

The boys' paper Chums began publication, aiming to rival the Boy's Own Paper; without ever equalling that in popularity, it lasted forty-two years.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
126-7

6 June 1808: The cornerstone of the new Court House at...

National or international item

6 June 1808

The cornerstone of the new Court House at Carlisle was laid. In it was placed a sealed bottle or time capsule containing newspapers, a bank note and other money, the order for construction, the original...

1920: A new Official Secrets Act was passed: once...

National or international item

1920

A new Official Secrets Act was passed: once again it came at a time of intense labour and popular unrest.
Porter, Bernard. “Boarder or Day Boy?”. London Review of Books, 15 July 1999, pp. 13-15.
13

15 October 1951: BBC television broadcast its first live election...

National or international item

15 October 1951

BBC television broadcast its first live election address, given by Lord Samuel .
BBC Handbook: 1960. BBC, 1960, http://U of A HSS HE 8690 B86.
239
Briggs, Asa. The BBC: The First Fifty Years. Oxford University Press, 1985.
382

1956: The Paris Congress brought together for discussion...

Writer or writing item

1956

The Paris Congress brought together for discussion Black writers and artists from Africa, the Caribbean, and the USA.
White, Landeg. “The Dignity of Merchants”. London Review of Books, 10 Aug. 2000, pp. 40-1.
40

1824: William Henry James patented the first steam...

Building and people item

1824

William Henry James patented the first steam carriage in England.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
79
Beaulieu, Edward, Lord Montagu of, and Anthony Bird. Steam Cars 1770-1970. Cassell, 1971.
52
Historians Montagu and Bird give the date as 1825.

From December 1938: British actress Vivien Leigh starred as Scarlett...

Building and people item

From December 1938

British actress Vivien Leigh starred as Scarlett O'Hara in the film Gone With the Wind, based on the bestselling (and Pulitzer-Prize-winning) novel of the same name by Margaret Mitchell , about the end of...

As early as 1885: Octavia Hill gave evidence to the Royal Commission...

Building and people item

As early as 1885

Octavia Hill gave evidence to the Royal Commission on the Housing of the Working Classes.
Brion, Marion, and Anthea Tinker. Women in Housing: Access and Influence. Housing Centre Trust, 1980.
62
Owen, David. English Philanthropy, 1660-1960. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1964.
383, 385-7
Rodger, Richard. Housing in Urban Britain, 1780-1914: Class, Capitalism and Construction. Macmillan, 1989.
46

1870: The Vaudeville Theatre was opened in Lon...

Building and people item

1870

The Vaudeville Theatre was opened in London.
Mander, Raymond, and Joe Mitchenson. The Theatres of London. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1963.
284
Booth, Michael R. Theatre in the Victorian Age. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
66

16 November 1869: The Suez Canal was formally opened by Empress...

National or international item

16 November 1869

The Suez Canal was formally opened by Empress Eugénie of France.
Hadfield, Charles. World Canals: Inland Navigation Past and Present. David and Charles, 1986.
113

1938: The No-Conscription League was formed by...

National or international item

1938

The No-Conscription League was formed by former members of the No-Conscription Fellowship (founded by the efforts of Lilla and Fenner Brockway ) when the Peace Pledge Union refused to lobby against conscription.
Ceadel, Martin. Pacifism in Britain, 1914-1945 : The Defining of a Faith. Clarendon, 1980, http://U of A HSS.
Appendix I

1788: Bernardin de Saint-Pierre published his popular...

Writer or writing item

1788

Bernardin de Saint-Pierre published his popular sentimental novel Paul et Virginie, a two-generation story involving friendship between two single mothers living in a kind of exile in the idyllic, colonial, tropical Ile de France...

1984: Prominent designer Katherine Hamnett caused...

Building and people item

1984

Prominent designer Katherine Hamnett caused deliberate political offence by wearing a T-shirt sporting an anti-nuclear slogan for meeting with Margaret Thatcher .
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

Jane Loudon

While still an adolescent JL published tales and verse; next, in 1827, came a highly unusual science-fiction horror novel. After marrying a horticulturalist she participated in his writing career with work on his gardening magazine...

1820: Book collector Frances Mary Richardson Currer,...

Building and people item

1820

Book collector Frances Mary Richardson Currer , of Eshton Hall, Craven, Yorkshire, had her library catalogue privately printed in 40 copies; she had an extended catalogue printed in 100 copies in 1833.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

: The satirical magazine Private Eye issued...

Building and people item

Autumn 1961

The satirical magazine Private Eye issued its first number, a scruffy pamphlet; surviving copies were worth £1,000 by the end of the century, with the magazine still flourishing.
Carpenter, Humphrey. “Origins of the EyeOxford Today, Vol.
13
, No. 2, 2001, pp. 52-3.
52

25 April 1836: The New Strand Theatre (opened without a...

Building and people item

25 April 1836

The New Strand Theatre (opened without a licence in London in 1832) re-opened as fully legitimate, managed by W. J. Hammond and Douglas Jerrold .
Gore, Catherine. “Introduction”. Gore on Stage: The Plays of Catherine Gore, edited by John Franceschina, Garland, 1999, pp. 1-34.
24

26 July 1845: The Great Britain, the first propeller-driven...

Building and people item

26 July 1845

The Great Britain, the first propeller-driven steam liner to cross the Atlantic, left Liverpool for New York.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
95
Kemp, Peter, editor. Encyclopedia of Ships and Seafaring. Stanford Maritime, 1980.
85

6 May 1910: King Edward VII died, and George V assumed...

National or international item

6 May 1910

King Edward VII died, and George V assumed the throne; Virginia Woolf dated a section of The Years from the old king's death.
Woolf, Virginia. The Years. Hogarth Press, 1979.
172, 184, 205

25 October 1881: Pablo Picasso, painter and sculptor, was...

Building and people item

25 October 1881

Pablo Picasso , painter and sculptor, was born in Malaga, Spain.
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.

Karl Marx

1840-41: Robert Smith Surtees's Handley Cross was...

Writer or writing item

1840-41

Robert Smith Surtees 's Handley Cross was serialised in the New Sporting Magazine; it appeared in three volumes in 1843.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.