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5 May 1915: The German-occupied, famine-stricken northern...

Building and people item

5 May 1915

The German-occupied, famine-stricken northern French town of Lille received its first ration of bread baked with flour from the USA.
Ezard, John. “Breaking the Silence”. Guardian Unlimited, 21 Aug. 1999.

5 April 1794: In France, Robespierre had his two erstwhile...

National or international item

5 April 1794

In France, Robespierre had his two erstwhile friends and associates Desmoulins and Danton guillotined.
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.

20 August 1878: The first international meeting of printers...

Writer or writing item

20 August 1878

The first international meeting of printers was held in Paris.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
159

5 July 1757: The London Lock Asylum (a home for reformed...

Building and people item

5 July 1757

The LondonLock Asylum (a home for reformed prostitutes recently cured of venereal disease) admitted its first inmates.
Merians, Linda E. “The London Lock Hospital and the Lock Asylum for Women”. The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century Britain and France, edited by Linda E. Merians, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, pp. 128-45.
139, 137, 140-1

1 January 1957: The first three-act ballet score by a British...

Building and people item

1 January 1957

The first three-act ballet score by a British composer, Benjamin Britten 's The Prince of the Pagodas, was performed at Covent Garden.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
413

April 1915: Two women from the clerical department of...

Building and people item

April 1915

Two women from the clerical department of the Glasgow Tramways Department became the first women tram conductors in Great Britain.
Marwick, Arthur. Women at War, 1914-1918. Croom Helm, 1977.
45

By 12 October 1854: The Times newspaper set up a Crimean War...

National or international item

By 12 October 1854

The Times newspaper set up a Crimean War Fund (one of several such charitable funds) in an effort to provide British soldiers with necessities such as food, warm clothes, and fresh bandages which army sources...

6 March 1792: Pauline Léon read to the French Legislative...

National or international item

6 March 1792

Pauline Léon read to the French Legislative Assembly a petition signed by 319 women of Paris seeking to arm themselves as a national guard.
Godineau, Dominique. The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution. Translator Streip, Katherine, University of California Press, 1998.
370, 382

13 April 1640: The Short Parliament began sitting; it lasted...

National or international item

13 April 1640

The Short Parliament began sitting; it lasted less than a month.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
14

12 February 1554: Lady Jane Grey was executed in consequence...

National or international item

12 February 1554

Lady Jane Grey was executed in consequence of her parents' claim of the throne for her.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

4 June 1970: Tonga became independent from Britain....

National or international item

4 June 1970

Tonga became independent from Britain.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
262

15 June 1945: Family allowances were established in En...

Building and people item

15 June 1945

Family allowances were established in England.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
887
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2026.
1945: 538-58

Lady Jane Cavendish

LJC wrote, in the middle years of the seventeenth century, nearly ninety poems (including occasional and political pieces, compliment, religious pieces and a country-house poem) and the better part of two plays: a pastoral or...

Margery Lawrence

A twentieth-century writer of popular fiction, ML published nearly thirty novels in a wide range of genres, including adventure-romance and novels of the supernatural. The generic boundaries of her novels are fluid, and many verge...

Alicia D'Anvers

ADA is a remarkably skilled and hard-hitting verse satirist of the late Restoration period, who writes about international politics and about the misogynist, ingrown, self-satisfied culture of the university to whose press her father was...

June 1832: The Six Articles were imposed at the Diet...

National or international item

June 1832

The Six Articles were imposed at the Diet of Frankfurt, which sought to curb the activities of students and revolutionaries.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
118

November 1739: The anonymous, probably female Sophia published...

Women writers item

November 1739

The anonymous, probably female Sophia published a pamphlet entitled Woman not Inferior to Man.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
9 (1739): 608

18 June 1894: The UK formally announced a protectorate...

National or international item

18 June 1894

The UK formally announced a protectorate over Uganda.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 589, 756
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
881, 883

1961: The United Nations population commission...

National or international item

1961

The United Nations population commission mandated to pursue an aggressive antinatalist policy to combat overpopulation.
Pfeffer, Naomi. The Stork and the Syringe: A Political History of Reproductive Medicine. Polity Press, 1993.
22

1837: Second-class compartment coaches were established...

Building and people item

1837

Second-class compartment coaches were established in England.
Allen, G. Freeman. Railways: Past, Present and Future. Orbis Publishing, 1982.
48

1940: Mary Corsellis organized the London Women's...

Building and people item

1940

Mary Corsellis organized the London Women's Parliament as a venue for women to meet to discuss wages, work safety, hours, working conditions, and other issues.
Minns, Raynes. Bombers and Mash: The Domestic Front 1939-45. Virago, 1980.
37

3 November 1892: The first weekly number appeared in London...

Women writers item

3 November 1892

The first weekly number appeared in London of Shafts: a magazine of progressive thought (founded and edited by Margaret Shurmer Sibthorp ), which aimed at a working-class and female readership, and supported women's suffrage.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
16

1855: Lord Dunaldson suggested the use of the poisonous...

National or international item

1855

Lord Dunaldson suggested the use of the poisonous gas sulphur dioxide in the Crimean War.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
326

3 March 1924: Sean O'Casey followed his first success at...

Writer or writing item

3 March 1924

Sean O'Casey followed his first success at the Abbey Theatre , Dublin, with a play about war entitled Juno and the Paycock.
Tóibín, Colm. “After I am hanged my portrait will be interesting”. London Review of Books, Vol.
38
, No. 7, 31 Mar. 2016, pp. 11-23.
22