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Sarah Austin

Sarah Austin was primarily known as a translator of weighty books, but was also an editor and an author of works on female education and German intellectual history. From the 1820s to the 1850s she...

Isabella Beeton

IB was the author of the classic book of household management which became a standard reference work for generations following her death—probably, says critic Michael Mason , less common only than the Bible, Shakespeare and...

17 March 1838: David Bruce of New York patented the first...

Writer or writing item

17 March 1838

David Bruce of New York patented the first successful type-casting machine.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
144-5

15 September 1830: The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the...

National or international item

15 September 1830

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first large-scale passenger steam railway, was officially opened; public timetabled service began on 17 September.
Carlson, Robert E. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway Project 1821-1831. Augustus M. Kelley, 1969.
231-6
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
256
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
81, 84-5
Ellis, Hamilton. British Railway History: An Outline from the Accession of William IV to the Nationalisation of Railways 1830-1876. George Allen and Unwin, 1954.
17-18

22 June 1925: The Film Society was incorporated in London,...

Building and people item

22 June 1925

The Film Society was incorporated in London, where it operated until 1939.
Maclean, Caroline. “Gloomy Sunday Afternoons”. London Review of Books, Vol.
31
, 10 Sept. 2009, pp. 28-9.
29

16 July 1985: The Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act...

National or international item

16 July 1985

The Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act made it an offence to excise, infibulate or mutilate female genitals or to aid or abet such procedure in the UK.
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2026.
(1985): 969-70
McVeigh, Tracy. “Female genital mutilation rising in Britain”. Guardian Weekly, 30 July 2010, p. 15.
15

1767: Oliver Goldsmith selected and edited Poems...

Writer or writing item

1767

Oliver Goldsmith selected and edited Poems for Young Ladies, dividing it into three sections: Devotional, Moral, and Entertaining.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Beatrix Potter

BP gained fame as a writer of little books for children, about animals which to some degree resemble humans, illustrated in watercolour by herself. Some of them draw on fable, riddles, and fairy stories. She...

Fanny Kemble

FK was a prolific nineteenth-century writer best known for her journals, which covered her life in the theatre and her residence in the American south. Her first-hand documentation of the institution of slavery was particularly...

March 1917: British troops invading Ottoman territory,...

National or international item

March 1917

British troops invading Ottoman territory, having suffered defeat at Kut the previous spring, succeeded in capturing Baghdad.
Glass, Charles. “Iraq Must Go!”. London Review of Books, 3 Oct. 2002, pp. 12-13.
12

4 January 1960: The Stockholm Convention or EFTA Convention...

National or international item

4 January 1960

The Stockholm Convention or EFTA Convention was signed, setting up the European Free Trade Association ; it came into force on 3 May.
European Free Trade Association. EFTA (European Free Trade Association) at a Glance: 40 Years of Free Trade. http://www.efta.int/content/about-efta/history.

1691: Jean Racine's heroic tragedy Athalie, written...

Writer or writing item

1691

Jean Racine 's heroic tragedy Athalie, written from a biblical subject for performance by a girls' school, was both printed and staged.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

February 2001: At the International Criminal Court in The...

National or international item

February 2001

At the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Justice Florence Mumba passed sentence on three Bosnian Serb soldiers for systematically raping Muslim women in 1992.
Baxandall, Rosalyn. “Wide World of Women”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xix
, No. 9, June 2002, pp. 7-8.
7

1696: A fort was built at Calcutta,West Bengal,...

Building and people item

1696

A fort was built at Calcutta,West Bengal, India (which had been founded as a British settlement in 1687); trade built up quickly.
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
2: 751

Just before 27 July 1723: The government called for all and every person...

National or international item

Just before 27 July 1723

The government called for all and every person whatsoever over eighteen years of age (male or female) in Great Britain to take the oaths of allegiance.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
202

: Meic Stephens founded Poetry Wales, published...

Writer or writing item

Spring 1965

Meic Stephens founded Poetry Wales, published at Merthyr Tydfil, partly in order to allow English-language poets to contribute to the revitalised nationalist culture of the period.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

By the late 1880s: Frances Low was pursuing a successful career...

Women writers item

By the late 1880s

Frances Low was pursuing a successful career as a journalist and an editor for The Queen.
Onslow, Barbara. Women of the Press in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Macmillan, 2000.
154, 230

1781: Alexander Hamilton published a Treatise of...

Building and people item

1781

Alexander Hamilton published a Treatise of Midwifery, arguing (like others) that this subject was too important to be left to women.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

27 October 1931: In the general election, the National Coalition...

National or international item

27 October 1931

In the general election, the National Coalition Government won a landslide victory (a majority of nearly five hundred seats over the combined opposition) but became much more Conservative in tone than it had been. Most...

1888: The Society of Friends' Peace Committee was...

National or international item

1888

The Society of Friends' Peace Committee was founded.
Ceadel, Martin. Pacifism in Britain, 1914-1945 : The Defining of a Faith. Clarendon, 1980, http://U of A HSS.
Appendix I

1843: Scottish neurologist Sir David Ferrier examined...

Building and people item

1843

Scottish neurologist Sir David Ferrier examined the brains of living primates and other animals to locate and map the motor and sensory regions of the brain. He was later tried for vivisection.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
311
Collins, Wilkie. Heart and Science. Chatto and Windus, 1883, 3 vols.
15-6

January 1902: The British Post Office eased the restriction...

National or international item

January 1902

The British Post Office eased the restriction of writing on the address-side of a picture postcard by allowing writing to appear on one half of the side reserved for the address.
Staff, Frank. The Picture Postcard and Its Origins. F. A. Praeger, 1966.
66

1881: Liverpool University College was founded...

Building and people item

1881

Liverpool University College was founded.
Barnard, Howard Clive. A History of English Education from 1760. 2nd ed., University of London Press, 1961.
198
The World of Learning. 45th ed., Allen and Unwin, 1995.
1608

27 October-2 November 1918: The worldwide Spanish flu or influenza pandemic...

National or international item

27 October-2 November 1918

The worldwide Spanish flu or influenza pandemic reached its peak in Britain.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
356
Dolan, Josephine A. History of Nursing. 12th ed., Saunders, 1968.
320

1919: Rebecca Clarke's Viola Sonata won second...

Building and people item

1919

Rebecca Clarke 's Viola Sonata won second place in Mrs Coolidge's Competition after originally tying for first place with Ernest Bloch 's Viola Suite.
Sadie, Julie Anne, and Rhian Samuel, editors. The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. Macmillan, 1994.
120
Sadie, Julie Anne, and Rhian Samuel, editors. The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. Macmillan, 1994.
120