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Elizabeth B. Lester

EBL was an early-nineteenth-century didactic novelist whose favourite topic is the question of whether it is better to marry or stay single. Most of her fiction considers this and comparable issues of domestic morality, but...

11 June 1895: The UK annexed Tongaland....

National or international item

11 June 1895

The UK annexed Tongaland.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 589
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
889

26 January 1942: Eamon De Valera protested against the stationing...

National or international item

26 January 1942

Eamon De Valera protested against the stationing of American troops in Northern Ireland on the grounds that Britain and the US might invade Eire to secure military bases.
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
77
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
372-3

14 April 1582: The College of Edinburgh (later the University...

Building and people item

14 April 1582

The College of Edinburgh (later the University of Edinburgh) received its charter from James VI of Scotland (later James I of England).
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
1335
Edinburgh University: A Sketch of its Life for 300 Years. James Gemmeli, 1884.
3

Sir Walter Scot

The remarkable career of Walter Scott began with a period as a Romantic poet (the leading Romantic poet in terms of popularity) before he went on to achieve even greater popularity as a novelist, particularly...

Sarah Trimmer

ST 's writing arose out of her work for two causes, religion and education, brought most closely together in her interest in Sunday schools. She edited magazines and was a pioneer both in animal stories...

6 April 1962: Britain and the USA signed the Polaris agreement,...

National or international item

6 April 1962

Britain and the USA signed the Polaris agreement, whereby Britain contracted to buy American nuclear missiles.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
330

25 April 1913: The Cat and Mouse Act (Prisoners' Temporary...

National or international item

25 April 1913

The Cat and Mouse Act (Prisoners' Temporary Discharge for Ill-Health Act) received royal assent; the Act empowered authorities to release hunger-strikers from prison long enough for them to regain their health, after which they were...

1859: The first pharmaceuticals factory opened...

Building and people item

1859

The first pharmaceuticals factory opened in St Helens, Merseyside
Sweet, Matthew. Inventing the Victorians. St Martin’s Press, 2001.
48

February 1878: The acquittal of Charles Bradlaugh and Annie...

Building and people item

February 1878

The acquittal of Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant in their famous obscenity trial meant that distribution of birth control information was no longer illegal.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
46-7
Fryer, Peter. The Birth Controllers. Secker and Warburg, 1965.
164

Margery Lawrence

A twentieth-century writer of popular fiction, ML published nearly thirty novels in a wide range of genres, including adventure-romance and novels of the supernatural. The generic boundaries of her novels are fluid, and many verge...

February 1879: The Malthusian, advocating birth control,...

Building and people item

February 1879

The Malthusian, advocating birth control, began monthly publication in London.
Ledbetter, Rosanna. A History of the Malthusian League: 1877-1927. Ohio State University Press, 1976.
78-9, 222
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1909: A biography of Christina of Sweden by Ida...

Women writers item

1909

A biography of Christina of Sweden by Ida Ashworth Taylor appeared.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1788: Bernardin de Saint-Pierre published his popular...

Writer or writing item

1788

Bernardin de Saint-Pierre published his popular sentimental novel Paul et Virginie, a two-generation story involving friendship between two single mothers living in a kind of exile in the idyllic, colonial, tropical Ile de France...

1858: The Female Mission to the Fallen was organized...

Building and people item

1858

The Female Mission to the Fallen was organized by the Reformatory and Refuge Union .
Walkowitz, Judith R. ’We Are Not Beasts of the Field’: Prostitution and the Campaign Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, 1869-1886. University of Rochester, 1974.
109

1951: Peter Owen founded his own publishing company...

Writer or writing item

1951

Peter Owen founded his own publishing company in London.
Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia J. Anderson, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 112. Gale Research, 1991.
242
Mumby, Frank Arthur, and Ian Norrie. Mumby’s Publishing and Bookselling in the Twentieth Century. 6th ed., Bell and Hyman, 1982.
158

16 January 1855: Eleanor Marx, leading British socialist (and...

Building and people item

16 January 1855

Eleanor Marx , leading British socialist (and daughter of Karl Marx ), was born in London.
Spartacus Educational. 28 Feb. 2003, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/.

9 June 1792: Gillray published a remarkable political...

National or international item

9 June 1792

Gillray published a remarkable political cartoon, Sin, Death, and the Devil: personified versions of Queen Charlotte , William Pitt , and Lord Thurlow .
Hill, Draper. Mr. Gillray, the Caricaturist. Phaidon Press, 1965.
plate 44

By the late 1640s: Caribbean sugar production became established...

National or international item

By the late 1640s

Caribbean sugar production became established among the colonists on the island of Barbados. An upper-class luxury hitherto imported from Palestine and Syria now became a popular commodity in Britain, and an engine driving...

1953: Chad Varah began the Samaritans, a charity...

Building and people item

1953

Chad Varah began the Samaritans , a charity to assist people in despair, with a telephone line in the bombed-out crypt of St Stephen Walbrook in London, where he was the incumbent.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
407
Dickens, Monica. An Open Book. Heinemann, 1978.
187

October 1983: The Women's Review of Books began publication...

Writer or writing item

October 1983

The Women's Review of Books began publication as a feminist reviewing journal on the model of The New York Review of Books.
University of Alberta Libraries On-line Catalogue. http://www.library.ualberta.ca/.

From 1670: Mrs Bellpine (nee La Marre) ran a fashionable...

Building and people item

From 1670

Mrs Bellpine (nee La Marre) ran a fashionable boarding school for girls at Marylebone, London, which flourished until the mid 1700s.
Adburgham, Alison. Women in Print: Writing Women and Women’s Magazines from the Restoration to the Accession of Victoria. George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1972.
38

1897: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov published at St Petersburg...

Writer or writing item

1897

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov published at St PetersburgP'esy, a book of plays.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
227

1933: The British Museum purchased Codex Sinaiticus...

Writer or writing item

1933

The British Museum purchased Codex Sinaiticus from the Soviet government for £100,000.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
181
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
11: 353-4

1956: Ann Landers (Esther Phillips), born in Iowa,...

Building and people item

1956

Ann Landers (Esther Phillips), born in Iowa, living in Chicago, began publishing her newspaper advice column, later syndicated around the USA and beyond.
Toth, Emily. “Common-sense columnist”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xix
, No. 12, Sept. 2002, pp. 6-7.
6