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February 1912: The Enterprise Club Magazine, a magazine...

Building and people item

February 1912

The Enterprise Club Magazine, a magazine for women clerks, began monthly publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
32

14 June 1927: Oxford University passed a statute limiting...

Building and people item

14 June 1927

Oxford University passed a statute limiting the numbers of women in residence to eight hundred and forty.
Howarth, Janet. “Women”. The History of the University of Oxford: The Twentieth Century, edited by Brian Harrison, Clarendon, 1994, pp. 345-76.
356, 258
Brittain, Vera. The Women at Oxford. George G. Harrap, 1960.
171-2, 236

15 September 1830: The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the...

National or international item

15 September 1830

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first large-scale passenger steam railway, was officially opened; public timetabled service began on 17 September.
Carlson, Robert E. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway Project 1821-1831. Augustus M. Kelley, 1969.
231-6
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
256
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
81, 84-5
Ellis, Hamilton. British Railway History: An Outline from the Accession of William IV to the Nationalisation of Railways 1830-1876. George Allen and Unwin, 1954.
17-18

2 January 1492: At the battle of Granada in Spain (actually...

National or international item

2 January 1492

At the battle of Granada in Spain (actually the climax of a three-week siege) Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain defeated the Moors. They expelled the Jews the same year.
Windschuttle, Keith. The Killing of History: How Literary Critics and Social Theorists are Murdering our Past. Encounter Books, 2000.
61

About 1540: Robert Crowley published two conduct manuals:...

Building and people item

About 1540

Robert Crowley published two conduct manuals: Of Nice Wyves and The Woman' s Lesson.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Ling Shuhua

A writer and visual artist active primarily between the 1920s and 1950s, LS published short stories, essays, translations, and a memoir whose reception was shaped by frequently restrictive expectations for women writers of her time...

6 June 1961: Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist, died in Z...

Building and people item

6 June 1961

Carl Jung , Swiss psychiatrist, died in Zurich.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
296

By January 1754: Richard Glover's Short History of Boadicea,...

Building and people item

By January 1754

Richard Glover 's Short History of Boadicea, the British Queen, was published (staged at Drury Lane late the previous year).
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
10: 78

1967: Jocelyn Bell Burnell, working under Anthony...

Building and people item

1967

Jocelyn Bell Burnell , working under Anthony Hewish , discovered the first pulsar, for which Hewish won the Nobel Prize seven years later.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

August-21 December 1791: In Paris the Salon of 1791, the first non-monarchical...

Building and people item

August-21 December 1791

In Paris the Salon of 1791, the first non-monarchical display of art to a new public, featured a large increase in works by women.
Mirzoeff, Nicholas. “Revolution, Representation, Equality: Gender, Genre, and Emulation in the Académie Royale de Peinture et Sculpture, 1785-93”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
31
, No. 2, Dec. 1997, pp. 153-74.
166-7 and n94

1977: Saint Lucia became independent from Brit...

National or international item

1977

Saint Lucia became independent from Britain.
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
249

1866: Engineer Robert Whitehead invented the t...

National or international item

1866

Engineer Robert Whitehead invented the torpedo.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
339

Late 1870s: To shape their bodies into the desired hourglass...

Building and people item

Late 1870s

To shape their bodies into the desired hourglass ideal, fashionable women of the middle and upper classes increasingly turned to corsets which made breathing, walking, and sitting difficult.
Adburgham, Alison. A Punch History of Manners and Modes 1841-1940. Hutchinson, 1961.
109
Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. Random House, 1997.
99
Cunnington, C. Willett et al. The History of Underclothes. Revised, Faber and Faber, 1981.
103-4, 113-14

Marie-Madeleine de Lafayette

MML , writing in France in the late seventeenth century, originated there the new form of the novel: shorter, less diffuse, more vigorous in its emotional effect than the long, many-storied, courtly romances. She was...

1852: The House of Correction at Brixton was purchased,...

National or international item

1852

The House of Correction at Brixton was purchased, and converted to provide 700-800 places for women sentenced to penal servitude.
Zedner, Lucia. Women, Crime, and Custody in Victorian England. Clarendon, 1991, http://U of A HSS.
178-9

1775: The first, posthumous, printing of Thomas...

Writer or writing item

1775

The first, posthumous, printing of Thomas Gray 's sonnet on the death of Richard West caused a literary sensation; it laid the foundation for Charlotte Smith 's Elegiac Sonnets, 1784, and the revival of the sonnet form.
Curran, Stuart. “Reading with Both Hands: The Dialog of Novelist and Poet”. American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (ASECS) Conference, Boston, MA, 27 Mar. 2004.

31 October 1944: The Women's Press Club held its first annual...

Women writers item

31 October 1944

The Women's Press Club held its first annual general meeting, with Lady Rhondda as president.
“Records of the Women’s Press Club”. AIM25: London Metropolitan University: Women’s Library.

1992: The Higher and Further Education Act linked...

Building and people item

1992

The Higher and Further Education Act linked state funding for universities and colleges to student numbers; institutions were impelled into a race for expansion.
Ainley, Patrick. Degrees of Difference: Higher Education in the 1990s. Laurence and Wishart, 1994.
13

By July 1794: Thomas Paine published another bombshell...

Writer or writing item

By July 1794

Thomas Paine published another bombshell for the British establishment: The Age of Reason, which set out to demolish the grounds of traditional orthodox religion.
Jones, Mary Gwladys. Hannah More. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
137

1824: Parliament legally defined the measurement...

National or international item

1824

Parliament legally defined the measurement of a yard (equal to three feet) on the basis of the length of a pendulum with a period of one second, placed at Greenwich.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
284

September 1905: George MacDonald, novelist, died in Ashtead,...

Writer or writing item

September 1905

George MacDonald , novelist, died in Ashtead, Surrey.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
163

1560: The complete Geneva Bible appeared, translated...

Writer or writing item

1560

The complete GenevaBible appeared, translated by English Protestant exiles from the reign of Mary : the first accessible or mass-circulation edition of the Bible in English, with small format and roman (not gothic) print.
Bible. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
MacCulloch, Diarmaid. “How good is it?”. London Review of Books, Vol.
33
, No. 3, 3 Feb. 2011, pp. 20-2.
20

June 1924: The National Union of Societies for Equal...

Building and people item

June 1924

The National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship argued that birth control information should be given out at government clinics.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
193

6 March 1957: The Gold Coast became the first British colony...

National or international item

6 March 1957

The Gold Coast became the first British colony to achieve independent statehood, under the name of Ghana.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
256, 258
Williams, Neville. Chronology of the Modern World: 1763 to the Present Time. David McKay, 1967.
654
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
1235-6

20 August 1853: The Vaccination Act made vaccination against...

Building and people item

20 August 1853

The Vaccination Act made vaccination against smallpox compulsory for everyone in the United Kingdom, and provided for administering it gratis under the Poor Law.
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.
822
Mitchell, Sally, editor. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. Garland Press, 1988.
832
Williams, Gareth. Angel of Death. The Story of Smallpox. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
237