Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mary Boyle: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Boyle

1849

Privately printed, MB 's collection My Portrait Gallery, and Other Poems appeared; it could be obtained upon application to John Murray , publishers, for 7s 6d.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Boyle, Mary. My Portrait Gallery, and Other Poems. Privately printed by Bradbury and Evans, 1849.
end page

Fredrika Bremer: 1849

Writing climate item
Author event in Fredrika Bremer

1849

FB used her experience of six months in Copenhagen to produce Lif i Norden, 1849, an account of Danish cultural life and its literary, artistic, philosophical, theological, and scientific richness.
The History of Nordic Women’s Literature. 2012, https://nordicwomensliterature.net/.
Stendahl, Brita K. The Education of a Self-Made Woman. The Edwin Mellen Press, 1994, https://archive.org/details/educationofselfm0000sten/mode/2up?q=%22geijer%22+%22stina%22+%22boklin%22.
87

Caroline Chisholm: 1849

Building item
Author event in Caroline Chisholm

1849

In London, CC established the Family Colonisation Loan Society which aimed to promote the emigration of entire families from Britain to Australia through the loan of part of the cost of passage.
Kiddle, Margaret, and Sir Douglas Copland. Caroline Chisholm. 2nd ed., Melbourne University Press, 1957.
129-30

Jane Hume Clapperton : 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Hume Clapperton

1849

JHC 's father, Alexander Clapperton , died when she was still in her teens.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Sara Coleridge: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Sara Coleridge

1849

SC became aware of a cancerous tumour in her right breast.
Mudge, Bradford Keyes, and Sara Coleridge. Sara Coleridge, a Victorian Daughter: Her Life and Essays. Yale University Press, 1989.
157

Harriet Corp: After 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Corp

After 1849

If HC was still alive when her last known title was published, then she died some time in or after this year, having lived at least eighteen years in poverty.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky: 1849

Writing climate item

1849

FMD was arrested for involvement with the Fourier ist Petrashevski Socialists.

Emily Eden: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Eden

1849

EE 's health began to decline during the year in which her closest brother and sister both died, twenty years before her own eventual death.
Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Gale Research, 1981–2026, Numerous volumes.
102

Felicia Skene: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Felicia Skene

1849

FS again put her fiction to polemical use with the publication of The Inheritance of Evil; or, The Consequence of Marrying a Deceased Wife's Sister.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Mary Shelley: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Shelley

1849

MS moved from London to Field Place near Bournemouth, to live with her son and her daughter-in-law, born Jane St John.
Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley: Her Life, Her Fiction, Her Monsters. Routledge, 1988.
xx

Elizabeth Sewell: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Sewell

1849

The Child's First History of Rome, the first of several history texts written for children, was published by ES .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Isabella Hamilton Robinson: From 1849 to 1855

Women writers item

From 1849 to 1855

In her personal diary during these years, IHR recorded her feelings about her frustrating home life and her uninspired marriage, but more especially her romantic longings, and her friendship, infatuation, and affair with Edward Lane

Adelaide Procter: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Adelaide Procter

1849

AP may have converted to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism by this date; certainly she had by 1851.
Sources conflict on the date of AP 's conversion, most of them dating it in 1851. Bessie Rayner Parkes

Elizabeth Mary Parker: About 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Mary Parker

About 1849

EMP was born in Buckinghamshire near Stowe.
Hudson, Derek, and Arthur Joseph Munby. Munby, Man of Two Worlds. J. Murray, 1972.
312

Julia Pardoe: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Pardoe

1849

In The Court and Reign of Francis the First , King of France, JP added another to her series of domestic biographies of denizens of the French court.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Barbara Hofland: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Barbara Hofland

1849

Thomas Ramsay published some letters and poems of BH in his Life and Literary Remains of her, including two sonnets written in April 1844.
Ramsay, Thomas. The Life and Literary Remains of Barbara Hofland. W. J. Cleaver, 1849.
206-7

Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness Lytton: 1849

Women writers item

1849

Rosina Bulwer Lytton (later Baroness Lytton) titled her next work, again in three volumes, The Peer's Daughters: A Novel.
Lytton, Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness. “Introduction”. A Blighted Life, edited by Marie Mulvey Roberts, Thoemmes, 1994, p. vi - xxxvi.
xxxv

Anne Manning: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Manning

1849

AM 's first major historical novel appeared anonymously: The Maiden & Married Life of Mary Powell, Afterwards Mistress Milton. Framed as a journal kept by the poet John Milton 's first wife, it remains her best-known work.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Karl Marx: 1849

Writing climate item
Author event in Karl Marx

1849

Following his final expulsion from Germany, KM settled with his family in London
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
129

Anne Mozley: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Mozley

1849

AM edited another anthology: Poetry Past and Present, A Collection for Every-day Reading and Amusement, as by the editor of Church Poetry.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Harriett Mozley: By January 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Harriett Mozley

By January 1849

HM and her family had moved to Guilford Street in London—while her husband was writing full-time for the Times newspaper.
Mozley, Dorothea, editor. Newman Family Letters. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1962.
177, 181
Tillotson, Kathleen et al. “Harriett Mozley”. Mid-Victorian Studies, Athlone Press, 1965, pp. 38-48.
47

Margaret Oliphant: 1849

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Oliphant

1849

In the same year that her first book appeared, Margaret Wilson (later MO ) accompanied her brother Willie to London for three months, to stay with cousins there while Willie continued his studies for the ministry.
Williams, Merryn. Margaret Oliphant: A Critical Biography. St Martin’s Press, 1986.
8-9
Jay, Elisabeth. Mrs Oliphant: "A Fiction to Herself": A Literary Life. Clarendon Press, 1995.
13

1849: Henry Cole and Richard Redgrave, members...

Writing climate item

1849

Henry Cole and Richard Redgrave , members of the Society of Arts, created the Journal of Design and Manufactures.
Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross, editor. English Art, 1800-1870. Clarendon, 1959.
10: 254

1849: William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) coined...

Building item

1849

William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) coined the term thermodynamics in an account of Sadi Carnot 's earlier theory of heat.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
319

1849: Rebecca Smith was the last woman to be hanged...

National or international item

1849

Rebecca Smith was the last woman to be hanged for infanticide.
Smith, Roger. Trial by Medicine: Insanity and Responsibility in Victorian Trials. Edinburgh University Press, 1981.
147-8