Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Elizabeth Sewell: By 25 July 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Sewell

By 25 July 1846

Elizabeth Sewell , as the author of Amy Herbert, published Laneton Parsonage, A Tale for Children on the Practical Use of Portions of the Church Catechism.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
978 (1846): 760

Henrietta Euphemia Tindal: 30 July 1846

Women writers item

30 July 1846

Henrietta Euphemia Harrison married Acton Tindal , a Buckinghamshire landowner.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Charlotte Brontë: August 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Brontë

August 1846

CB , while in Manchester for her father's cataract operation, began writing Jane Eyre.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
508

Mary Carpenter: 1 August 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Carpenter

1 August 1846

MC opened her own ragged school in Lewin's Mead, Bristol, and became its supintendent.
Carpenter, J. Estlin. The Life and Work of Mary Carpenter. 2nd ed., MacMillan and Co., 1881.
80-81

Margaret Fuller: 1 August 1846

Writing climate item
Author event in Margaret Fuller

1 August 1846

MF sailed for Europe as a foreign correspondent for the New York Daily Tribune.
Blanchard, Paula. Margaret Fuller: From Transcendentalism to Revolution. Addison-Wesley, 1987.
244

Harriet Smythies: By 1 August 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Smythies

By 1 August 1846

HS , again as the author of The Jilt, published a novel entitled The Life of a Beauty.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
979 (1846): 789

Jane Loudon: By August 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Loudon

By August 1846

JL moved beyond the garden's walls in British Wild Flowers, with colour plates by Noel Humphreys .
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Howe, Bea. Lady with Green Fingers. Country Life, 1961.
95

By August 1846: There was widespread consternation over potato...

National or international item

By August 1846

There was widespread consternation over potato blight in the Western Highlands of Scotland, which earlier in the year had been free of disease and exporting seed potatoes.
Devine, Thomas Martin. The Great Highland Famine. J. Donald, 1988.
34, 22-3

August-September 1846: William Makepeace Thackeray's novel Rebecca...

Writing climate item

August-September 1846

William Makepeace Thackeray 's novel Rebecca and Rowena, a sequel to Scott 's Ivanhoe, was serialised in Fraser's Magazine.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.

August 1846: The potato blight continued for a second...

National or international item

August 1846

The potato blight continued for a second season in Ireland; British aid was haphazard and limited, owing to parliament's adherence to policies of economic laissez-faire.
Adelman, Paul. Great Britain and the Irish Question 1800-1922. Hodder and Stoughton, 1996.
60-1

Julia Kavanagh: By August 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Kavanagh

By August 1846

JK , under her initials, published an essay, The Montyon Prizes, which appeared in Chambers's Miscellany.
The British Library Catalogue also lists John Kavanagh as the author of this piece.
Fauset, Eileen. The Politics of Writing: Julia Kavanagh, 1824-77. Manchester University Press, 2009.
25-6
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Anne Marsh: 10 August 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Marsh

10 August 1846

AM 's surviving son, Martin William James Marsh , died at the age of twenty in Athens, where he had gone to study Greek antiquities.
Heath-Caldwell, J. J. Ancestors and Relatives of JJ Heath-Caldwell. http://www.jjhc.info/index.html.

10 August 1846: The £100,000 bequest of English chemist and...

Building item

10 August 1846

The £100,000 bequest of English chemist and mineralogist James Smithson (announced on 17 December 1835) established the Smithsonian Institution , Washington, DC.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
314

Christina Rossetti: 11 August to 13 September 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Christina Rossetti

11 August to 13 September 1846

CR enjoyed a seaside holiday, taken on her own for the sake of her health, at Folkestone in Kent, where she did lots of reading and writing.
Marsh, Jan. Christina Rossetti: A Writer’s Life. Viking, 1995.
65-6

Anne Marsh: By 15 August 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Marsh

By 15 August 1846

In the middle of the most productive period of her career (though one marked by personal tragedy), AM , as the author of Mount Sorel, published an historical romance, Father Darcy.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
981 (1846): 830

18 August 1846: The Gauge Act standardized the width of British...

National or international item

18 August 1846

The Gauge Act standardized the width of British rail lines at four feet eight and a half inches.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
95-6
Ellis, Hamilton. British Railway History: An Outline from the Accession of William IV to the Nationalisation of Railways 1830-1876. George Allen and Unwin, 1954.
107

By 29 August 1846: Cecilia Tilley (a daughter of Frances Trollope,...

Women writers item

By 29 August 1846

Cecilia Tilley (a daughter of Frances Trollope , who died two years later, at thirty-one, of tuberculosis) published Chollerton: a tale of our times, as by a Lady.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
983 (1846): 885-6
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.

Charlotte Brontë: Autumn 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Brontë

Autumn 1846

Branwell Brontë began a downward spiral of drinking, debts, and dissipation that hastened his death.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
512

Christina Rossetti: 11 September 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Christina Rossetti

11 September 1846

In Sappho, as also in another poem on the Greek lyricist written two years later, fifteen-year-old CR signalled her interest in the female poetic tradition.
Rossetti, Christina. The Complete Poems of Christina Rossetti. Editor Crump, Rebecca W., Louisiana State University Press, 1979–1990, 3 vols.
3: 392, 423

Elizabeth Barrett Browning: 12 September 1846

Women writers item

12 September 1846

Elizabeth Barrett secretly married Robert Browning at St Marylebone Church, London.
Markus, Julia. Dared and Done: The Marriage of Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning. Knopf, 1995.
70
Forster, Margaret. Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography. Grafton, 1990.
180

Anna Brownell Jameson: By 15 September 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Brownell Jameson

By 15 September 1846

ABJ and her niece Gerardine departed for Paris, where they encountered the BrowningsRobert Browning , who had just eloped, and all four travelled together to Pisa.
Thomas, Clara. Love and Work Enough: The Life of Anna Jameson. University of Toronto Press, 1967.
169-70

Anna Kingsford: 16 September 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Kingsford

16 September 1846

AK was born Annie Bonus at Stratford in Essex (now in East London), the youngest of twelve children.
Maitland, Edward. Anna Kingsford. George Redway, 1896, 2 vols.
1: 1
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Pert, Alan. Red Cactus: The Life of Anna Kingsford. Books and Writers, 2006.
5

Elizabeth Barrett Browning: 19 September 1846

Women writers item

19 September 1846

After being secretly married the previous week, EBB and Robert Browning left London for their honeymoon in Paris.
Forster, Margaret. Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography. Grafton, 1990.
185-6
Browning, Robert, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings’ Correspondence. Editors Kelley, Philip et al., Wedgestone Press, 1984–2026, 14 vols. to date.
14: x

Eliza Ogilvy: By 19 September 1846

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Ogilvy

By 19 September 1846

EO 's A Book of Highland Minstrelsy was her first commercially published work, a series of historical Scottish anecdotes developed into poems.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

23 September 1846: The planet Neptune was discovered as a result...

Building item

23 September 1846

The planet Neptune was discovered as a result of work by English and French astronomers (the latter using a telescope in Berlin).
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
277
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under John Couch Adams