Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1840: Germany as the centre of studies in chemistry...

Building item

1840

Germany as the centre of studies in chemistry because a PhD in chemistry was not available in the UK.
Knight, David. The Age of Science: The Scientific World-View in the Nineteenth Century. Basil Blackwell, 1986.
66

From about 1840: Advertisements first appeared on omnibus...

Building item

From about 1840

Advertisements first appeared on omnibuses.
Nevett, Terry R. Advertising in Britain: A History. Heinemann, 1982.
59

1840: Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov's A Hero of Our...

Writing climate item

1840

Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov 's A Hero of Our Times was published in Russian.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1390 (17 June 1854): 749
Mersereau, John, and Harry T. Moore. Mikhail Lermontov. Southern Illinois University Press, 1962.
75

1840: The British and North American Royal Mail...

National or international item

1840

The British and North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (later the Cunard Steamship Company ) began its regular transatlantic steamer service.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
92
Kemp, Peter, editor. Encyclopedia of Ships and Seafaring. Stanford Maritime, 1980.
216

1840: The Great Western Railway first used disc-and-crossbar...

Building item

1840

The Great Western Railway first used disc-and-crossbar signals to indicate approaching trains.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
92

Susanna Moodie: 3 January 1840

Writing climate item
Author event in Susanna Moodie

3 January 1840

SM packed her meagre belongings onto a sleigh and moved her family from the backwoods; they arrived this day in Belleville, Ontario, where her husband was sherriff.
Gray, Charlotte. Sisters in the Wilderness: The Lives of Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill. Viking, 1999.
147-9

Frances Burney: 6 January 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Burney

6 January 1840

On the anniversary of her sister Susan's death, FB died in London.
Doody, Margaret Anne. Frances Burney: The Life in the Works. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
381

9 January 1840: Welsh Chartist leader John Frost was found...

National or international item

9 January 1840

Welsh Chartist leader John Frost was found guilty of high treason.
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011, editor. The Early Chartists. Macmillan, 1971.
21, 27, 40
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
26

10 January 1840: The national penny post was introduced, drastically...

National or international item

10 January 1840

The national penny post was introduced, drastically reducing the cost of and greatly improving postal service.
Altick, Richard D. The English Common Reader. 2nd ed., Ohio State University Press, 1998.
380
Browning, Robert, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. “Editorial Materials”. The Brownings’ Correspondence, edited by Philip Kelley et al., Wedgestone Press, 1984–2026, p. Various pages.
4: xiii
Mitchell, Sally, editor. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. Garland Press, 1988.
620

Elizabeth Gaskell: 11 January 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Gaskell

11 January 1840

EG first reached print alone when her gothic sketch Clopton Hall was included in Mary and William Howitt 's Visits to Remarkable Places.
Uglow, Jennifer S. Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories. Faber and Faber, 1993.
37
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
637 (11 January 1840): 34-6

19 January 1840: Welsh Chartist leaders John Frost, Zephaniah...

National or international item

19 January 1840

Welsh Chartist leaders John Frost , Zephaniah Williams and William Jones were sentenced to death for high treason.
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011, editor. The Early Chartists. Macmillan, 1971.
27, 40

Sophia Jex-Blake: 21 January 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Sophia Jex-Blake

21 January 1840

SJB was born in Sussex, at her family's home, 3 Croft Place, in Hastings. She was the youngest child of three, having elder siblings Thomas William and Caroline.
Todd, Margaret. The Life of Sophia Jex-Blake. Macmillan, 1918.
1

Mary Ann Browne: February 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Ann Browne

February 1840

The Dublin University Magazine published its first poetry this year by MAB : more followed in September and November.
Dublin University Magazine. William Curry, Jun.
15 (February 1840)

Early 1840: At the time of Queen Victoria's marriage...

Building item

Early 1840

At the time of Queen Victoria 's marriage to Prince Albert , the Devon industry of hand-crafted lace-making had so far declined that it was difficult to obtain enough for her wedding dress.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
37

1 February 1840: Death sentences on Welsh Chartist leaders...

National or international item

1 February 1840

Death sentences on Welsh Chartist leaders were commuted to transportation for life.
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011, editor. The Early Chartists. Macmillan, 1971.
40
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011. Outsiders: Class, Gender and Nation. Verso, 1993.
174

Charlotte Stopes: 5 February 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Stopes

5 February 1840

Charlotte Carmichael (later CS ) was born in Edinburgh, the eldest of five children.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

6 February 1840: The Treaty of Waitangi, signed by 512 Maori...

National or international item

6 February 1840

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed by 512 Maori chiefs over the next six months, was interpreted by the British to cede sovereignty of New Zealand to the UK, although the Maori and recent historians...

Queen Victoria: 10 February 1840

National or international item
Author event in Queen Victoria

10 February 1840

QV and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg were married in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Agnes Strickland: Spring 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Agnes Strickland

Spring 1840

Soon after the new queen's wedding, AS published Queen Victoria from Her Birth to Her Bridal, an early example of the royal-watching industry.
Pope-Hennessy, Una. Agnes Strickland: Biographer of the Queens of England. Chatto and Windus, 1940.
74

Jane Porter: 6 a.m. on 10 February 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Porter

6 a.m. on 10 February 1840

JP , after sitting half an hour in the rain in Pall Mall waiting to see Queen Victoria 's wedding procession pass, marked the occasion with a poem.
Pope-Hennessy, Una. Agnes Strickland: Biographer of the Queens of England. Chatto and Windus, 1940.
80

Harriet Hamilton King: 10 February 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Hamilton King

10 February 1840

Harriet Eleanor Baillie Hamilton, later King , was born in Edinburgh.
Miles, Alfred H., editor. The Poets and the Poetry of the Nineteenth Century. AMS Press, 1967, 12 vols.
81

Harriet Smythies: After 11 February 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Smythies

After 11 February 1840

Harriet Gordon (later Smythies) published anonymously Cousin Geoffrey, the Old Bachelor. A Novel. To which is added Claude Stocq, a novel sharing three volumes with the unrelated Claude Stocq: A Tale of the Sixteenth...

Elizabeth Strickland: By 15 February 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Strickland

By 15 February 1840

Publication began of ES 's best-known work, a twelve-volume collaborative study with her sister Agnes which bore Agnes's name only: Lives of the Queens of England, from the Norman Conquest.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
642 (15 February 1840)

Agnes Strickland: Early 1840-1848

Women writers item
Author event in Agnes Strickland

Early 1840-1848

The most famous of AS 's works appeared in twelve successive volumes: Lives of the Queens of England, from the Norman Conquest, co-written with her sister Elizabeth but bearing her name alone. The first...

Anna Brownell Jameson: By 15 February 1840

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Brownell Jameson

By 15 February 1840

ABJ published Social Life In Germany, Illustrated in the Acted Dramas of Her Royal Highness the Princess Amelia of Saxony.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.