Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Regina Maria Roche: Late 1793

Women writers item
Author event in Regina Maria Roche

Late 1793

The future RMR published her second novel, The Maid of the Hamlet, under her birth name (though she was in fact already married) and dedicated to the remarkable Duchess of Leinster .
Roche's dedicatee...

Jane Cave: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Cave

1794

JC published, through N. Biggs of Bristol, a fourth edition of her Poems on Various Subjects.
Cave, Jane. Poems on Various Subjects. 4th ed., N. Biggs, 1794.
title-page
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Hannah Cowley: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Cowley

1794

HC 's romance Edwina. A Poem was published in William Hutchinson 's The History of the County of Cumberland, volume two.
Norton, J. E. “Some Uncollected Authors XVI: Hannah Cowley 1743-1809”. The Book Collector, Vol.
7
, 1958, pp. 68-76.
75

Eliza Fay: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Fay

1794

EF , back in England after her second sojourn in Calcutta, engaged in trade with Boston.
Fay, Eliza, and E. M. Forster. Original Letters from India. Hogarth Press, 1925.
244

Ann Yearsley: January 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Yearsley

January 1794

AY published An Elegy on Marie Antoinette.
Waldron, Mary. Lactilla, Milkwoman of Clifton: The Life and Writings of Ann Yearsley, 1753-1806. University of Georgia Press, 1996.
214

Mary Wollstonecraft: 1784

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Wollstonecraft

1784

MW set up a school at Newington Green, then a village outside London, with both her sisters and Fanny Blood .
Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. Revised, Penguin, 1992.
44ff

Eglinton Wallace: About 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Eglinton Wallace

About 1794

EW set her name to A Sermon addressed to the People, pointing out the only sure Method to obtain a speedy Peace and Reform.
Wallace, Eglinton. A Sermon addressed to the People, pointing out the only sure Method to obtain a speedy Peace and Reform. S. and J. Reed, 1795.

Priscilla Wakefield: 1794-1796

Women writers item
Author event in Priscilla Wakefield

1794-1796

PW , in her early forties, published her first work to reach completion, the historical Leisure Hours; or, Entertaining Dialogues between Persons Eminent for Virtue and Magnanimity, through Darton and Harvey , in two...

Priscilla Wakefield: 1794-1797

Women writers item
Author event in Priscilla Wakefield

1794-1797

PW published with her name, through Darton and Harvey , Mental Improvement; or, The Beauties and Wonders of Nature and Art, conveyed in a series of Instructive Conversations.
Wakefield, Priscilla. Mental Improvement. Darton and Harvey, 1794–1797, 3 vols.
title-page
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2d ser. 20 (1797): 119

Eleanor Tatlock: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Eleanor Tatlock

1794

ET wrote the first poem which bears a date in her published collection: a polemic against novels.
Tatlock, Eleanor. Poems. S. Burton, 1811, 2 vols.
2: 98ff

Germaine de Staël: 1794

Writing climate item
Author event in Germaine de Staël

1794

GS published her short story Zulma, about a woman betrayed; she said this work belongs to my very soul.
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg, 1985.
44
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg, 1985.
43-4, 120

Germaine de Staël: 1794

Writing climate item
Author event in Germaine de Staël

1794

The first edition of GS 's Réflexions sur la paix: adressées à Mr. Pitt et aux françois was published anonymously; a later edition appeared in Geneva, Switzerland.
Lonchamp, Frédéric-Charles. L’Œuvre Imprimé de Madame Germaine de Staël. Suisse, 1949.
18
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg, 1985.
120

Charlotte Smith: By January 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Smith

By January 1794

CS published a sequel to The Old Manor House, a novel in the unusually short form (for her) of a single volume: The Wanderings of Warwick.
Fletcher, Loraine. Charlotte Smith: A Critical Biography. Macmillan, 1998.
204, 354
Smith, Charlotte. “Introduction”. Emmeline, the Orphan of the Castle, edited by Anne Henry Ehrenpreis, Oxford University Press, 1971.
xxiii
Hilbish, Florence. Charlotte Smith, Poet and Novelist. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1941.
583

Anna Seward: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Seward

1794

AS refused an invitation from radical publisher Joseph Johnson to write a poem deploring the political condition of the country.
Seward, Anna. Letters of Anna Seward. Editor Constable, Archibald, Vol.
6 vols.
, A. Constable, 1811, 6 vols.
4: 3

Anna Maria Porter: By 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Maria Porter

By 1794

AMP and her family moved to London, near Leicester Square, because of their mother's ambition for their painter-brother, Robert .
Mudge, Bradford Keyes, editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 116. Gale Research, 1992.
258, 265
Todd, Janet, editor. Dictionary of British Women Writers. Routledge, 1989.
under Jane Porter

Jane Harvey: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Harvey

1794

JH published by subscription at Newcastle, as a young Lady, A Sentimental Tour through Newcastle: an early guidebook.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Mary Hays: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Hays

1794

MH , delighted with her own independence, moved out of her mother's house to lodgings at Paragon Place, Blackheath. This ushered in a string of frequent moves from one London-area address to another.
Hays, Mary. “Chronology and Introduction”. The Correspondence (1779-1843) of Mary Hays, British Novelist, edited by Marilyn Brooks, Edwin Mellen, 2004, pp. xv - xx; 1.
xvi
Hays, Mary. The Correspondence (1779-1843) of Mary Hays, British Novelist. Editor Brooks, Marilyn, Edwin Mellen, 2004.
Appendix I

Isabella Kelly: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Isabella Kelly

1794

IK published, with her name, her well-subscribed A Collection of Poems and Fables.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.

Mary Leadbeater: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Leadbeater

1794

ML published, anonymously at Dublin, her first book, the pedagogical Extracts and Original Anecdotes for the Improvement of Youth.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Alethea Lewis: 1794

Women writers item
Author event in Alethea Lewis

1794

Some years after her abortive attempt to settle with her husband in the USA, AL anonymously published her first novel: an epistolary work in four volumes, by subscription: Vicissitudes in Genteel Life.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1794: The revenues of Bengal were effectively vested...

National or international item

1794

The revenues of Bengal were effectively vested in Britain by the Permanent Settlement.
Bayly, Christopher Alan. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
64

1794: The patent obtained by American Eli Whitney...

Building item

1794

The patent obtained by American Eli Whitney for the recently-developed mechanical cotton gin (or ginny) made no mention of Catharine Littlefield Greene . She had initiated, funded, and collaborated on the invention; it helped fuel...

1794: In his General View of the County of Westmorland,...

Building item

1794

In his General View of the County of Westmorland, Andrew Pringle reported that although generally horse work was men's work, in Westmorland women often drove teams of three or four harnessed to ploughs or...

1794: Sophia, Lady Burrell (with a play and a poetry...

Women writers item

1794

Sophia, Lady Burrell (with a play and a poetry volume behind her, and further plays and a novel ahead), published her most unusual work, The Thymbriad, an epyllion based on Xenophon 's Cyropaedia.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
18 (1796): 177

1794: The Cymreigyddion Society (a branch of the...

Building item

1794

The Cymreigyddion Society (a branch of the Gwyneddigion Society), was founded in London by twelve male Welsh residents for the purposes of holding political debates, in Welsh, on radical topics which were at this time...