Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: About September 1734

Writing climate item

About September 1734

LMWM wrote a free translation of Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard, a comedy by Marivaux ; she titled it Simplicity.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
321

Fidelia: : 23 September 1734

Women writers item
Author event in Fidelia:

23 September 1734

Fidelia of Lincoln (known only by her Gentleman's Magazine poems) had her first signed piece printed there, about the magazine's offer of a prize for a poem on the Four Last Things.
The four last...

Elizabeth Carter: From November 1734

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Carter

From November 1734

EC 's verse appeared regularly for more than a decade in the Gentleman's Magazine as by Eliza.
The Orlando Project is grateful to Melanie Bigold for advice on its EC material.
Myers, Sylvia Harcstark. The Bluestocking Circle: Women, Friendship, and the Life of the Mind in Eighteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1990.
48
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Bigold, Melanie. Emails to Isobel Grundy about Trotter, Carter, and Rowe. 26 Feb. 2006.

Fidelia: : November 1734

Women writers item
Author event in Fidelia:

November 1734

Two months after her first Gentleman's Magazine verse, Fidelia proposed a more unusual prize for the poety contest: not money at all, but the hand of Swift in marriage.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
4 (1734): 619

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: November 1734

Women writers item

November 1734

LMWM 's son , having recently come of age, made a demand for family money; they had an acrimonious scene.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
320

4 November 1734: The London Daily Post and General Advertiser...

Writing climate item

4 November 1734

The London Daily Post and General Advertiser was launched: one of four newspapers (only two dailies) which dominated publishers' book advertising until nearly the century's end.
Tierney, James E. “Advertisements for Books in London Newspapers, 1760-1785”. Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, edited by Timothy Erwin and Ourida Mostefai, Vol.
30
, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, pp. 153-64.
154-5
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

12 November 1734 - 2 July 1736: Aaron Hill (with sporadic help from William...

Writing climate item

12 November 1734 - 2 July 1736

Aaron Hill (with sporadic help from William Popple and perhaps Eustace Budgell ) edited a twice-weekly periodical entitled The Prompter.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Henry Fielding: 28 November 1734

Writing climate item
Author event in Henry Fielding

28 November 1734

HF married his first wife, Charlotte Cradock, whom he loved passionately and with whom he had eloped.
Fielding, Henry. “Introduction”. Tom Jones, edited by John Bender et al., Oxford University Press, 1996, p. ix - xliii.
xli

28 November 1734: The Daily Courant launched the first attack...

Building item

28 November 1734

The Daily Courant launched the first attack on Joshua Ward for his dubious patent medicine, Ward's drop.
Wilson, Philip K. “Exposing the Secret Disease: Recognizing and Treating Syphilis in Daniel Turner’s London”. The Secret Malady, edited by Linda E. Merians, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, pp. 68-84.
78

Fidelia: : December 1734

Women writers item
Author event in Fidelia:

December 1734

The Gentleman's Magazine closed the year with another poem signed Fidelia , but very different in tone from her earlier contributions: A Christmas Hymn. By a Lady.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
4 (1734): 694

Alexander Pope: December 1734

Writing climate item
Author event in Alexander Pope

December 1734

AP published anonymously a poem which is anything but sober, entitled Sober Advice from Horace.
Pope, Alexander. The Poems of Alexander Pope. Editor Butt, John, Twickenham Edition, Methuen; Yale University Press, 1951–1969, 11 vols.
5: li

Samuel Johnson: Probably December 1734

Writing climate item
Author event in Samuel Johnson

Probably December 1734

SJ published his first work, the anonymously translated travel book and missionary narrative A Voyage to Abyssinia, with 1735 on its title-page.
Gold, Joel J., and Jeronimo Lobo. “Introduction”. A Voyage to Abyssinia, translated by. Samuel Johnson, The Yale Edition of the Works of Samuel Johnson, Yale University Press, 1985, p. xxiii - lviii.
xxv

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: December 1734

Women writers item

December 1734

LMWM was again seriously ill, possibly as the aftermath of a row with her son .
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
320-1

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: December 1734

Women writers item

December 1734

Pope 's Sober Advice from Horace attacked LMWM (under a variety of ingenious but permeable nicknames): to be even suggested in a poem of this pornographic tone was damaging.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
346-7

5 December 1734: A notorious poem by Swift, A Beautiful Young...

Writing climate item

5 December 1734

A notorious poem by Swift , A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed, first reached print. In mock -pastoral mode, it describes a professional prostitute carefully disassembling the cosmetics and prostheses by which she...

Catharine Colace Ross: 1735

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Colace Ross

1735

CCR 's autobiography, Memoirs, or Spiritual Exercises, was posthumously published nearly forty years after her death, at Edinburgh.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Anne Irwin: 1735

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Irwin

1735

AI had a house built for her at 5 New Burlington Street, London, by Nicholas Hawksmoor , former associate of her father 's architect, Vanbrugh .
Downes, Kerry. Hawksmoor. Praeger, 1970.
210

1735-October 1736: An island-wide African rebellion occurred...

National or international item

1735-October 1736

An island-wide African rebellion occurred in Antigua; many executions followed.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
7 (1737): 59
Basker, James G. “’The Next Insurrection’: Johnson, Race, and Rebellion”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin, Vol.
11
, 2000, pp. 37-51.
40

1735: The earliest Watch Act established a nightly...

Building item

1735

The earliest Watch Act established a nightly force of watchmen and beadles to police London; a series of further Acts set out to improve on the first one.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
89-90, 105

1735: The architect John Wood the elder completed...

Building item

1735

The architect John Wood the elder completed Queen Square in Bath, one of the earliest of the city's urban Palladian landmarks.
Parker, Keiko. “What Part of Bath Do You Think They Will Settle In?: Jane Austens Use of Bath in PersuasionPersuasions, Vol.
23
, 2001, pp. 166-76.
168

1735: Robert Dodsley, a man from the lower classes...

Writing climate item

1735

Robert Dodsley , a man from the lower classes who had worked as a footman, opened his publisher's shop in Pall Mall, London.
Tierney, James E. “Advertisements for Books in London Newspapers, 1760-1785”. Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, edited by Timothy Erwin and Ourida Mostefai, Vol.
30
, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, pp. 153-64.
155

1735: Some Considerations upon Streetwalkers, while...

Building item

1735

Some Considerations upon Streetwalkers, while following its predecessors in blaming prostitutes for lewdness and depravity, added the new idea that women were driven to prostitution out of economic need.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
182-3

1735: The Conjuration and Witchcraft Act, repealing...

Building item

1735

The Conjuration and Witchcraft Act, repealing previous British acts against witchcraft and replacing them with more moderate treatment, made its way through Parliament . It received royal assent on 24 March 1736.
Warren, Michael. “A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related Services in Britain: 1066 - 1999”. Michael Warren’s Chronology, 6 Jan. 2003.

1735: An all-female conger or group of publishers...

Building item

1735

An all-female conger or group of publishers (including Elizabeth Nutt and Anne Dodd ) got together to finance the expensive Annotations on the Holy Bible.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
43

Alexander Pope: 2 January 1735

Writing climate item
Author event in Alexander Pope

2 January 1735

AP published his Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot, which was later reprinted as Prologue to the Satires.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
348