Penelope Fitzgerald

17 December 1916 - 28 April 2000

Standard Name: Fitzgerald, Penelope

Birth Name: Penelope Mary Knox

Married Name: Penelope Mary Fitzgerald

PF was the author of three biographies, a short-story writer, and much admired novelist of the later twentieth century, who began publishing at almost sixty. Apart from one mystery, her eight novels fall into two groups: those of contemporary life, which draw on situations of which she had direct experience, and historical novels which turn a spotlight on some intensely-imagined, precise place and moment in history. A volume of her literary essays and reviews is in print and a volume of letters is expected.

Full profile

Connections

Connections Sort descending	Author name	Excerpt
Family and Intimate relationships	Winifred Peck	He was the father of the novelistPenelope Fitzgerald , who was thus WP 's niece. She published a book on the famous Knox brothers which ignores WP.
Family and Intimate relationships	Charlotte Mew	Young Charlotte developed an adolescent crush on her headmistress, Lucy Harrison , who was a niece of writer Mary Howitt , a charismatic Quaker, and a scholar of English literature. Warner, Val. “New Light on Charlotte Mew”. PN Review, Vol. 24 , No. 1, 1997, pp. 43-7. 44 According to CM 's...
Family and Intimate relationships	Charlotte Mew	Mew's biographer Penelope Fitzgerald believes that CM developed an unrequited attraction to D'Arcy, but Val Warner has more recently expressed doubt about some of Fitzgerald's evidence. Fitzgerald, Penelope. Charlotte Mew and Her Friends. Collins, 1984, p. 240 pp. 86 Warner, Val. “New Light on Charlotte Mew”. PN Review, Vol. 24 , No. 1, 1997, pp. 43-7. 44-5
Family and Intimate relationships	Stevie Smith	SS had lived with her aunt at Palmers Green and patiently nursed her through gradually deteriorating health. Their relationship was very close; her death left Stevie lonely as well as deeply grieved. The next year...
Friends, Associates	A. S. Byatt	Iris Murdoch became a friend of ASB by 1968 and an important friend by May 1970. When Byatt was bereaved, Murdoch broke her engagements to be with her. Conradi, Peter J. Iris Murdoch. A Life. HarperCollins, 2002. 518-19 and n106 Having been a teaching...
Friends, Associates	Stevie Smith	In 1969 her friend Penelope Fitzgerald wrote a touching account of a visit to Smith, who produced lunch after much struggle in the kitchen, and appeared to her a [c]ombination of shrewd business woman, genuine...
Literary responses	Barbara Pym	Reviewers, including Elaine Feinstein and Penelope Fitzgerald , Allen, Orphia Jane. Barbara Pym: Writing a Life. Scarecrow Press, 1994. 213 were most of them low-key, though Bernard Levin greeted it with a broadside against its village setting, which, he said, reinforced his conviction that the best...
Literary responses	Ada Leverson	The reviewer for British Book News felt that the appeal of AL 's works lay in the grace of their prose, the wit of their dialogue, and the rich elegance of their period [Edwardian] setting...
Literary responses	Candia McWilliam	Penelope Fitzgerald reviewed this book with enthusiasm, calling McWilliam this most original and unsettling of writers, and the novel brilliant and quite unstraightforward, with its glittering substance and . . . uneasy shadow.Fitzgerald revelled...
Literary responses	Anne Enright	Penelope Fitzgerald wrote that these stories show a tender heart, with great pity for women, who seem set on their course of hard daily work and uncomfortable dreams. Fitzgerald, Penelope. “Bringers of Ill Luck and Bad Weather”. London Review of Books, Vol. 22 , No. 5, 2 Mar. 2000, p. 8.
Literary responses	Zadie Smith	One of ZS 's May Anthology stories led to her being accepted by the literary agency Andrew Wiley . Tew, Philip. Zadie Smith. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. 112 Penelope Fitzgerald , introducing the 1996 volume, called Smith's story particularly interesting. Tew, Philip. Zadie Smith. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. 151
Occupation	A. S. Byatt	ASB began teaching at Westminster Tutors , a cramming establishment preparing students, mostly girls, for university entrance. She taught there till 1965, and one of her colleagues was Penelope Fitzgerald . Byatt, A. S. A. S. Byatt. http://www.asbyatt.com/.
Publishing	Winifred Peck	House-Bound, first published in 1942, was re-issued by Persephone Books in 2007, with an introduction by the late Penelope Fitzgerald , WP 's niece and fellow novelist. The edition had been planned for almost...
Publishing	Margaret Oliphant	In 2010 Persephone Books reprinted this story or novella together with another one by MO , The Mystery of Mrs Blencarrow, giving the combined book the title of the latter. The combination of these...
Textual Features	Susan Hill	This is a remarkably informal quarterly: the sketch on its cover shows a bouncing mad-hatter figure with a bunch of flowers in his hand and a pile of books on his head. While endearingly open...

Timeline

29 March 1972

A major exhibition of ancient Egyptian treasures associated with the boy pharaoh Tutankhamun opened at the British Museum , to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the treasures on 16 February 1923.

“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.

(28 February 1972): 9

25 May 1995

Naim Attallah , proprietor of the Women's Press, published his first novel, entitled A Timeless Passion. Like all his other works, it was later asserted to be actually ghost-written, every word, by his...

Texts

Fitzgerald, Penelope. At Freddie’s. Collins, 1982, p. 182 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. “Bringers of Ill Luck and Bad Weather”. London Review of Books, Vol.

, No. 5, p. 8.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. Charlotte Mew and Her Friends. Collins, 1984, p. 240 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. Edward Burne-Jones. Joseph, 1975.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. “Holy Terrors”. London Review of Books, Vol.

, No. 21, p. 18.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. Human Voices. Collins, 1980, p. 176 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. Innocence. Collins, 1986, p. 224 pp.

Byatt, A. S., and Penelope Fitzgerald. “Introduction”. So I Have Thought of You, edited by Terence Dooley and Terence Dooley, HarperCollins Fourth Estate, 2008.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. “Lotti’s Leap”. London Review of Books, Vol.

, No. 12, pp. 15-16.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. “Nuthouse Al”. London Review of Books, p. 12.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. Offshore. Collins, 1979, p. 141 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. So I Have Thought of You. Editor Dooley, Terence, HarperCollins Fourth Estate, 2008.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Afterlife. Editor Dooley, Terence, Counterpoint, 2003.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Beginning of Spring. Collins, 1988, p. 224 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Blue Flower. Flamingo, 1995, p. 167 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Bookshop. Duckworth, 1978, p. 118 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Gate of Angels. Collins, 1990, p. 167 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Golden Child. Duckworth, 1977, p. 159 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Knox Brothers. Macmillan, 1977, p. 294 pp.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Knox Brothers. Fourth Estate, 2002.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. The Means of Escape. Flamingo, 2000.

Woolmer, J. Howard, and Penelope Fitzgerald. The Poetry Bookshop, 1912-1935: A Bibliography. Woolmer/Brotherson, 1988.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. “The Prescription”. London Review of Books, Vol.

, No. 22/23, p. 27.

Fitzgerald, Penelope. “Thirteen Poems”. London Review of Books, pp. 26-7.