Brotherhood of Freedom

FS was appointed to Cairo to establish the Brotherhood of Freedom (Ikhwan al-Hurriyah ), a pro-British, pro-democracy secret network.

FS transferred from Cairo to Baghdad as Second Secretary at the British Embassy . From here, she launched another division of the Brotherhood of Freedom (Ikhwan al-Hurriyah ).

FS 's Brotherhood of Freedom arose from her plan to construct a cell-based network of British sympathizers in the Middle East. Supported by General Wavell , who became a friend, FS was recruited by...

FS led the Brotherhood of Freedom , the pro-British, pro-democracy secret network in the Middle East initiated by herself, until 1943. By this year it counted forty thousand members. The movement later developed away from...