The movement for conservative reform remained strongest in Yorkshire, where it used newspapers, pamphlets, and correspondence to publicise its demands. A Yorkshire petition was presented on 8 February 1780, and more than another forty followed. They called for economic reform, shorter parliaments, and more equal representation, though not universal male suffrage. This and another round of petitioning in 1783 failed to secure their objectives. A moderate Reform Bill was roundly defeated on 19 April 1785.