EC
was evidently consulted in her capacity as a midwife by James II
on the failure of his wife, Mary of Modena
, to bear a child. Cellier said the queen was fertile, and advised a visit to Bath; she therefore claimed credit for the birth of the baby who later became known as the Old Pretender. She also worked on a new area of social statistics: rates of maternal and infant mortality in London, and the numbers of babies abandoned by their mothers. This research went into her two last publications.
Gardiner, Anne Barbeau, and Elizabeth Cellier. “Introduction”. Malice Defeated and The Matchless Rogue, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, 1988, p. iii - xiv.
vi
Cellier, Elizabeth. A Letter To Dr ----. 1688.
7
King, Helen. “The Politick Midwife: Models of Midwifery in the Work of Elizabeth Cellier”. The Art of Midwifery: Early Modern Midwives in Europe, edited by Hilary Marland, Routledge, 1993, pp. 115-30.
CPT
looked for various ways to make money to support the family because Thomas was repeatedly denied a government posting, and his mental troubles pushed her into the role of family breadwinner. She was by turns a schoolteacher, a nurse, a midwife, an herbalist, and a farmer.
Gray, Charlotte. Sisters in the Wilderness: The Lives of Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill. Viking, 1999.
Ann Ford quickly began using the talents God had given me in private performances as a singer: at home, and in other fashionable houses in London and Bath.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Her published letter to Lord Jersey
includes a remarkable defence of singing in public for a young woman, as not only potentially virtuous and innocent, but a professional activity, to be looked upon in as favourable a light, as a surgeon or midwife.
Thicknesse, Ann. A Letter from Miss F—d. 1761.
18
After she broke off her relations with Jersey, her father grudgingly supported, she said, her aim of earning her living by music, but both Jersey and his wife Lady Jersey
refused her their patronage.
Thicknesse, Ann. A Letter from Miss F—d. 1761.
24-6
This Lady Jersey had been, by a former marriage, Duchess of Bedford. It was not she but her daughter-in-law who was notoriously the mistress of the Prince of Wales (later George IV).
She was practising midwifery in London by about 1610, and probably received her licence from the bishop of London not long afterwards. In 1634 she was chosen joint leader of a group of sixty midwives banded together to petition against the appropriating activities of the man-midwifePeter Chamberlen
, who represented a family uniquely powerful in their profession.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.