Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
Barbara Pym
-
Standard Name: Pym, Barbara
Birth Name: Barbara Mary Crampton Pym
Pseudonym: Tom Crampton
Self-constructed Name: Sandra
BP
was a distinguished, understatedly comic novelist of the twentieth century, whose autobiographical writings (diaries, letters, and notebooks) were published only after her death.
Wyatt-Brown, Anne M. Barbara Pym: A Critical Biography. University of Missouri Press.
1-2, 9
Pym, Barbara. “Editorial Materials”. A Very Private Eye, edited by Hazel Holt and Hilary Pym, Macmillan, p. various pages.
xiii-xiv
Having achieved moderate success during her early career and then fallen out of favour, she was dramatically rediscovered and re-evaluated only three years before her death. Since then her stock has been high, despite a touch of condescension evidenced in her being seen as a miniaturist and novelist of manners, and likened to Jane Austen
. She is also related to such contemporaries as Ivy Compton-Burnett
(her senior) and Margaret Drabble
and Penelope Lively
(her juniors). Her fiction focusses on middle-class, unmarried women constrained to live on the margins of society. It is unfailingly sensitive to the more ludicrous aspects of gender conventions. Lively argues that what is going on is not tart observation of social manoeuvrings but a devastating, sublimely unfair, wonderfully funny and ultimately fatalistic analysis of the relations between men and women.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.
The Daisy Chain's popularity was long-lasting, though not so intense as that of The Heir of Redclyffe. Jane Austen
's nephew James Austen-Leigh
compared it to the work of Austen and Scott
...
Literary responses
Charlotte Yonge
The Athenæum commented that the book reflects CY
's great strength of total self-effacement as a narrator. This method produces utterly credible characters, it said; members of a family bear a family likeness, though each...
Barbara Pym
, who discovered EA
at during her student days at Oxford
, acknowledged the influence of her wit and delicate irony.
Maddison, Isobel. “A Second Flowering”. London Library Magazine, No. 15, pp. 14-16.
16
Von Arnim continues to attract readers, in German translation as well...
Friends, Associates
Elizabeth Taylor
Friends said that ET
was very shy, but cared very much for very few people.
Liddell, Robert, and Francis King. Elizabeth and Ivy. Peter Owen.
44
She was lucky in that Ivy Compton-Burnett
(who was a generation older than she was, and notoriously difficult) and...
Travel
Elizabeth Taylor
Several more visits to Greece followed from (beginning with one in 1959), on which she travelled by herself.
Beauman, Nicola. The Other Elizabeth Taylor. Persephone Books.
305
In May 1961 she was in Athens, Paros, and the Peloponnesus. The following year...
Reception
Elizabeth Taylor
Although she received some glowing reviews throughout her career from some of the most distinguished of her novelistic peers, ET
has also been damned with faint praise. She has been called both the modern man's...
Literary responses
E. J. Scovell
After this appeared, Poetry Review applied to EJS
another phrase which has been quoted more than once in discussions of her work: probably the best neglected poet in the country. The same article suggested that...
Literary responses
Naomi Royde-Smith
The Times Literary Supplement called a beautifully produced miniature of a novel, marred only by too great rarefaction.
Barbara Pym
, reading The Lover in July 1943, in the context...
Literary responses
J. K. Rowling
Early reviews in North America were a lot less kind. Michiko Kakutani
in the New York Times (while professing admiration for Rowling's gumption in moving on from Harry) called the characters self-absorbed, small-minded, snobbish and...
Publishing
Winifred Peck
House-Bound, first published in 1942, was re-issued by Persephone Books
in 2007, with an introduction by the late Penelope Fitzgerald
, WP
's niece and fellow novelist. The edition had been planned for almost...
Friends, Associates
Iris Murdoch
She met Brigid Brophy
(another friend who was years tempestuously a lover) in 1954. This relationship survived several crises, when Brophy took offence at Murdoch's actions or expressed dislike for her writing. IM
met Elizabeth Bowen
Literary responses
Penelope Mortimer
Reviews were positively reverential. The Spectator called PM[o]ne of our most outstanding contemporary novelists,The Listener credited her with suave virtuosity, and the Times Literary Supplement called this novel brilliantly planned, taut, intelligent...
Intertextuality and Influence
Shena Mackay
Its tone savours of the mordant and deliberately shocking themes which became SM
's trademark. But the title story is written with charm. It centres on unfriendly nextdoor neighbours in semi-detached houses, Alfred Ellis and...
Publishing
Philip Larkin
During the later 1950s PL
reviewed poetry for the then Manchester Guardian, and during the next decade he reviewed jazz for the Daily Telegraph. He occasionally wrote for the periodical press about other...
Timeline
8 May 2008: Virago Press marked thirty years of Virago...