King James II

Standard Name: James II, King
Used Form: Duke of York

Connections

Connections Author name Sort descending Excerpt
politics Elizabeth Cellier
The king promised EC , she said, what she had asked for in print: a Corporation of Midwives and a Cradle Hospital .
Cellier, Elizabeth. A Scheme for a Corporation of Midwives.
7
Publishing Elizabeth Cellier
Lady Powis , governess to the infant Prince of Wales , brought the baby to the king with Elizabeth Cellier 's Foundling Hospital petition in his hand.
Lady Powis was author of a broadside Ballad...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Maria De Fleury
Her poem is Miltonic in style, with frequent echoes of Paradise Lost, although written in couplets. Accepting a designation applied to her by ideological enemies, MDF opens by comparing herself to the biblical Deborah...
Family and Intimate relationships Elizabeth Delaval
At about thirty-eight but giving her age as thirty, the widowed Lady ED married a man of about twenty-two, Henry Hatcher (or Thatcher) of Kirby in Lincolnshire, who was later a military captain and...
politics Elizabeth Delaval
A warrant went out for the arrest of Lady Elizabeth Hatcher (the former ED ) as a Jacobite: for helping to convey letters between the exiled James II and his supporters in England, in an...
Textual Production Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland
DSCS 's first surviving letter to her much younger brother Henry Sidney (later Earl of Romney) reported on a serious illness of the king 's. She followed this with political news, including details on the...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland
Her letters typically discuss the political situation of the time, as well as her thoughts on the activities of courtiers and of her family members. The earliest of them reports on the king's health, the...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland
DSCS discusses the English court, and her opinions thereof, in detail in her letters to Halifax. The first one printed gives the names of officers posted to fight the Moors at the British fort of...
Textual Features Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland
Berry suggests that one last, undated letter to Halifax was probably written in early 1681. This letter contains commentary on the political influence the Duke of York might hold, despite earlier information having suggested that...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Ephelia
The broadside advises Monmouth , the Protestant claimant to succeed to the throne, in no uncertain terms to remember his illegitimate birth, re-awaken his loyalty, to scorn the mob, and to realise that the only...
politics Margaret Fell
In organising the Fund she was interested in promoting social cohesion among Quakers as well as relieving hardship.
Kunze, Bonnelyn Young. Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism. Macmillan.
87
George Fox continued to frequent Swarthmoor, and at the time of the Restoration (May 1660) was...
politics Margaret Fell
Following the death of Charles II, when MF had just spoken with him (fruitlessly) about a decade after their previous meeting, she had an interview with James II in February 1685; she later sent an...
Textual Production Margaret Fell
Around January 1685 (she says both that she was in her seventieth year and that Charles II was very close to his death) she travelled again to London bearing a paper for the king which...
Occupation Anne Finch
Anne Kingsmill (later AF ) became a maid of honour to Mary of Modena , wife of the future James II .
McGovern, Barbara. Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press.
20-1
Textual Production Anne Finch
AF wrote an elegy, On the Lord Dundee, commemorating John Graham of Claverhouse, who died fighting for James II at the battle of Killiecrankie.
Biographer Barbara McGovern refers to this Scottish monarchist hero...

Timeline

4 April 1687: James II's Abolition of the Test Act (a change...

Building item

4 April 1687

James II 's Abolition of the Test Act (a change which was also called the Declaration of Indulgence) extended freedom of worship without penalty to Catholics and Dissenting sects; but it remained in force only...

2 July 1687: James II dissolved the parliament which was...

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2 July 1687

James II dissolved the parliament which was to be his last.

8 June 1688: The seven bishops (the Archbishop of Canterbury...

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8 June 1688

The seven bishops (the Archbishop of Canterbury and six others) were imprisoned in the Tower of London for refusal to proclaim and distribute James II 's Declaration for Liberty of Conscience.

10 June 1688: The son of Mary of Modena and James II was...

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10 June 1688

The son of Mary of Modena and James II was born; the date became one of annual importance to Jacobites.

8 November 1688: William of Orange (husband of James II's...

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8 November 1688

William of Orange (husband of James II 's elder daughter, Mary ) landed near Torbay in Devon with a view to gaining control of Britain.

13-18 December 1688: James II twice left London as if to flee...

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13-18 December 1688

James II twice left London as if to flee abroad, but then returned, before leaving finally on 18 December.

18 December 1688: William of Orange entered London (the same...

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18 December 1688

William of Orange entered London (the same day that James II finally left it) and held court at St James's Palace.

February 1689: Mary of Modena wrote to Pope Innocent XI...

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February 1689

Mary of Modena wrote to Pope Innocent XI asking him to lead an alliance of the Catholic rulers of Europe to restore her husband as rightful and Catholic ruler of Britain.

February 1689 to October 1791: The Williamite War was waged in Ireland between...

National or international item

February 1689 to October 1791

The Williamite War was waged in Ireland between supporters of the deposed James II (who landed at Kinsale on 12 March 1689 with substantial French forces) and supporters of William of Orange (who had assumed...

13 February 1689: James II having fled the kingdom the previous...

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13 February 1689

James II having fled the kingdom the previous December, and his place been taken by his elder daughter and her husband, they assumed the throne jointly as King William III and Queen Mary II ...

27 July 1689: John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee,...

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27 July 1689

John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee , led a force of Scottish Highlanders loyal to James II against William ite English soldiers in the pass of Killiecrankie.

25 November 1689: The House of Commons accepted the final wording...

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25 November 1689

The House of Commons accepted the final wording of the Revolution Settlement, or what became known as the Bill of Rights, the nearest thing to a British constitution.

12 July 1690: William III heavily defeated James II at...

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12 July 1690

William III heavily defeated James II at the battle of the Boyne in Ireland, in which 62,000 men fought.

12 July 1691: At the battle of Aughrim in county Galway,...

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12 July 1691

At the battle of Aughrim in county Galway, William III 's forces in Ireland (having just taken the town of Athlone with fearful destruction) won a decisive victory over those of James II ...

October 1691: Following William III's victory over James...

National or international item

October 1691

Following William III 's victory over James II at the Battle of the Boyne the previous summer, the Treaty of Limerick severely curtailed the rights of Irish Roman Catholics to practise their religion, own property...

Texts

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