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1794: The Cymreigyddion Society (a branch of the...

Building and people item

1794

The Cymreigyddion Society (a branch of the Gwyneddigion Society), was founded in London by twelve male Welsh residents for the purposes of holding political debates, in Welsh, on radical topics which were at this time...

August 1874: The National Union of Working Women was founded...

Building and people item

August 1874

The National Union of Working Women was founded in Bristol.
Levine, Philippa. Victorian Feminism 1850-1900. Hutchinson, 1987.
90-1

29 May 1970: The Equal Pay Act legislated equality of...

National or international item

29 May 1970

The Equal Pay Act legislated equality of treatment for both sexes in employment contracts.
Lorwin, Val R., and Sarah Boston. “Great Britain”. Women and Trade Unions in Eleven Industrialized Countries, edited by Alice H. Cook et al., Temple University Press, 1984, pp. 140-61.
144
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2026.
2 (1970): 1366-75
Soldon, Norbert. Women in British Trade Unions 1874-1976. Gill and Macmillan, 1978.
164, 176-9
Kessler-Harris, Alice. “Into the blue”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xx
, No. 10-11, July 2003, p. 32.
32

October 1909: The Men's League for Women's Suffrage began...

Building and people item

October 1909

The Men's League for Women's Suffrage began monthly publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
29

Harriet Martineau

HM began her career as a professional writer, which spanned more than four decades in the mid nineteenth century, with writing from a Unitarian perspective on religious matters. She made her name with her multi-volume...

1882: The Caribbean islands of Saint Kitts and...

National or international item

1882

The Caribbean islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis were united under British rule.
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
198

October 1856: Kentucky-born white woman Mattie Griffith...

Writer or writing item

October 1856

Kentucky-born white woman Mattie Griffith published her fictionalised Autobiography of a Female Slave.
Crafts, Hannah. “Introduction”. The Bondwoman’s Narrative, edited by Henry Louis, Jr Gates, Warner Books, 2002, p. ix - lxxv.
xiv

By late 1476: William Caxton set up at Westminster the...

Writer or writing item

By late 1476

William Caxton set up at Westminster the first printing press in England.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Literature. Clarendon Press, 1954.

1905: Mary Matilda Winslow became the first Black...

Writer or writing item

1905

Mary Matilda Winslow became the first Black woman to attend university in Canada and receive a degree: Honours in Classics from the University of New Brunswick .
“Education”. Saint John’s Black Heritage.

July 1784: The Universal Magazine carried a posthumous...

Building and people item

July 1784

The Universal Magazine carried a posthumous essay by Dr William Hunter (who had died in March 1783) entitled On the Uncertainty of the Signs of Murder in Bastard Children.
Elliott, Nathan. “"Unball’d Sockets" and ‘The Mockery of Speech’: Diagnostic Anxiety and the Theater of Joanna Baillie”. European Romantic Review, Vol.
18
, No. 1, Jan. 2007, pp. 83-103.
90-1, 103

1906: Tolstoy on Shakespeare, which included a...

Women writers item

1906

Tolstoy on Shakespeare, which included a translation of Tolstoy by Isabella Fyvie Mayo as I. F. M., and Vladimir Grigorevich Chertkov as V. Tchertkoff (as well as an essay by George Bernard Shaw ), was published.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

November 1761: The Lady's Magazine, or polite companion...

Building and people item

November 1761

The Lady's Magazine, or polite companion for the fair sex printed a correspondent's letter remarking, The greatest reproach of an old maid . . . is her ill humour.
Italia, Iona. Philosophers, Knights-Errant, Coquettes and Old Maids. Cambridge University, 1997.
124

1933: Internationally distinguished dancer Alicia...

Building and people item

1933

Internationally distinguished dancer Alicia Markova (born in London as Lilian Alicia Marks) became prima ballerina of the Vic-Wells Ballet Company in her home city.
Brakeman, Lynne, and Susan Gall, editors. Chronology of Women Worldwide: People, Places and Events that Shaped Women’s History. Gale Research, 1997.
368
“Alicia Markova”. The Ballerina Gallery.

October 1928: The Church Militant, a feminist Anglican...

Writer or writing item

October 1928

The Church Militant, a feminist Anglican monthly, ended publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
40

1921: Jonathan Cape publishing house was founded...

Writer or writing item

1921

Jonathan Cape publishing house was founded in London by Jonathan Cape and G. Wren Howard , who had met through the Medici Society .
Myers, Robin. The British Book Trade, from Caxton to the Present Day. Andre Deutsch in association with the National Book League, 1973.
336
Mumby, Frank Arthur, and Ian Norrie. Mumby’s Publishing and Bookselling in the Twentieth Century. 6th ed., Bell and Hyman, 1982.
62

1762: Elizabeth Taylor of Southampton patented...

Building and people item

1762

Elizabeth Taylor of Southampton patented a lucrative invention, made by her late husband and their son, for manufacturing blocks for ships' tackle.
MacLeod, Christine. Inventing the Industrial Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
105

10 December 2004: Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel, both based...

National or international item

10 December 2004

Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel , both based in the USA, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system.
The Nobel Foundation. Nobel E-Museum.

Late 1859: The offices of The English Woman's Journal...

Women writers item

Late 1859

The offices of The English Woman's Journal moved from Cavendish Square to 19 Langham Place, where a ladies' club was also planned.
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
140
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

21 February 1927: A Round Table Conference of representatives...

National or international item

21 February 1927

A Round Table Conference of representatives from India, the UK, and South Africa agreed on voluntary repatriation of Indians currently in the Union of South Africa at UK government expense.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 719
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
1084

December 1686: A case brought by one London married couple...

Building and people item

December 1686

A case brought by one London married couple against another (with one wife accusing the other of business cheating) illuminates the conditions of women's work.
Hunt, Margaret R. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780. University of California Press, 1996.
125-7, 266n5

1873: The Ladies Obstetrical College opened....

Building and people item

1873

The Ladies Obstetrical College opened.
Towler, Jean. Midwives in History and Society. Croom Helm, 1986.
162

Elizabeth Strutt

As a novelist and travel-writer and in one book of at least semi-feminist debate, ES seems to be addressing women; but when she writes on religion she takes men as her subject. With only one...

1603: John Florio published his translation of...

Writer or writing item

1603

John Florio published his translation of Montaigne 's Essays.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1973: Helen Foley's novel entitled The Pitcher...

Women writers item

1973

Helen Foley 's novel entitled The Pitcher Plant was released by Hodder and Stoughton .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

By September 1807: Byron published his second verse collection,...

Writer or writing item

By September 1807

Byron published his second verse collection, Hours of Idleness, a year after the first was suppressed.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
3rd ser. 12 (1808): 47-53
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.