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6 September 1952: Forty countries subscribed to the protocols...

Writer or writing item

6 September 1952

Forty countries subscribed to the protocols of the Universal Copyright Convention (held under the auspices of UNESCO ) in Geneva, Switzerland).
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
187
Craig, Alec. The Banned Books of England and Other Countries. George Allen and Unwin, 1962.
161
“Legal Instruments. Universal Copyright Convention, with Appendix Declaration relating to Articles XVII and Resolution concerning Article XI 1952”. UNESCO. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

1826: Twenty years after the Fourdrinier brothers...

Building and people item

1826

Twenty years after the Fourdrinier brothers took a patent for their papermaking machine, John Marshall invented the dandy-roll: a device used in papermaking machines whose machine-made paper would appear handmade.
Gentry, Helen, and David Greenhood. Chronology of Books and Printing. Rev. ed., Macmillan, 1936.
106
Hunter, Dard. Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. Dover Publications, 1978.
400-1, 541

28 May 1754: Seeds were sown for the Seven Years' War...

National or international item

28 May 1754

Seeds were sown for the Seven Years' War when a small force of Americans (both British and native) allegedly made an unprovoked attack on a conciliatory French force on the banks of the Ohio River.
Furneaux, Rupert. The Seven Years War. Hart-Davis MacGibbon, 1973.
11

Jane Lead

JL was a seventeenth-century mystic and visionary, a diarist, and a pamphleteer. All her literary roles were aspects of her dominant calling, that of religious leader and Heavenly Spy. Her later works used the...

Katherine Mansfield

KM 's life was short and much of her writing experimental or oriented towards earning. Though contemporary reviewers sometimes condescended to her youth, gender, and magazine publication, she is now seen as one of our...

1 February 1893: Thomas Edison opened the world's first film...

Building and people item

1 February 1893

Thomas Edison opened the world's first film studio in West Orange, New Jersey; the film strips were not designed for projection onto a screen but for individual viewers to watch, "peep-show" style, through a...

1875: Leading housing reform organizations served...

Building and people item

1875

Leading housing reform organizations served less than two thousand households in London.
Rodger, Richard. Housing in Urban Britain, 1780-1914: Class, Capitalism and Construction. Macmillan, 1989.
46
Owen, David. English Philanthropy, 1660-1960. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1964.
385

1946: Carol Reed directed the film adaptation of...

Building and people item

1946

Carol Reed directed the film adaptation of the novel by F. L. Green entitled Odd Man Out.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
398
Robinson, David. The History of World Cinema. Stein and Day, 1981.
255

: Mexico expropriated the British Mexican Eagle...

National or international item

Spring 1938

Mexico expropriated the British Mexican Eagle Oil Company , and in the subsequent first class crisis
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
(17 April 1974): 16
broke off relations with Britain.
Bridge, Ann. Facts and Fictions. Chatto and Windus, 1968.
52

Susanna Moodie

SM is best remembered for her first-person narrative of pioneer life in Canada, Roughing It in the Bush, 1852, considered a foundational work of Canadian literature. She was a prolific author who wrote...

From 1789: John Howlett, a prominent former supporter...

Building and people item

From 1789

John Howlett , a prominent former supporter of the enclosure of common land, changed his tune and argued against the practice in Arthur Young 's Annals of Agriculture.
Neeson, J. M. Commoners: Common Right, Enclosure and Social Change in England, 1700-1820. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
25-7, 49-50

1859: The first pharmaceuticals factory opened...

Building and people item

1859

The first pharmaceuticals factory opened in St Helens, Merseyside
Sweet, Matthew. Inventing the Victorians. St Martin’s Press, 2001.
48

28 September 1707: The Privy Council turned down a scheme by...

National or international item

28 September 1707

The Privy Council turned down a scheme by entrepreneurs including John Breholt for ending piracy by disaffected and allegedly very wealthy British seamen off the island of Madagascar.
Baer, Joel H. “Penelope Aubin and the Pirates of Madagascar: Biographical Notes and Documents”. Eighteenth- Century Women: Studies in their Lives, Work, and Culture, edited by Linda V. Troost, Vol.
1
, 2001, pp. 49-62.
49-52

May Laffan

Although she is relatively unknown today, ML 's journal attack on the convent education system, her four novels, one novella, and four short stories about late nineteenth-century Ireland (most published anonymously) were controversial and well-known...

1843: Scottish surgeon James Braid's Neurypnology;...

Building and people item

1843

Scottish surgeon James Braid 's Neurypnology; or, the Rationale of Nervous Sleep discussed hypnotism (a renaming of phenomena hitherto known as mesmerism) and its potential benefits.
Gauld, Alan. A History of Hypnotism. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
281-2, 324

By mid-October 1930: W. C. Sellar and R. J. Yeatman published...

Writer or writing item

By mid-October 1930

W. C. Sellar and R. J. Yeatman published 1066 and All That, which was subtitled A memorable history of England: comprising, all the parts you can remember.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
TLS Centenary Archive Centenary Archive [1902-2012]. http://www.gale.com/c/the-times-literary-supplement-historical-archive.
(16 October 1930): 836

23 July 1855: The Friendly Societies Act issued licenses...

National or international item

23 July 1855

The Friendly Societies Act issued licenses and created a system of regulation for these organizations.
Shiman, Lilian Lewis. Crusade against Drink in Victorian England. Macmillan, 1988.
176
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.

1703: A class-conscious educational pamphlet entitled...

Building and people item

1703

A class-conscious educational pamphlet entitled The Ladies' Catechism was published.
Adburgham, Alison. Women in Print: Writing Women and Women’s Magazines from the Restoration to the Accession of Victoria. George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1972.
37

1875: The Psychological Society of Great Britain...

National or international item

1875

The Psychological Society of Great Britain was founded in London.
Owen, Alex. The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Nineteenth-Century England. Virago, 1989.
24, 249

April 1866: Prussia signed a treaty with the fairly new...

National or international item

April 1866

Prussia signed a treaty with the fairly new unified state of Italy, which agreed to join with any attack by Prussia, within three months of its signing, on Austria (which still held wide territories on...

1819: William Carey's and Joshua Marshman's Baptist...

National or international item

1819

William Carey 's and Joshua Marshman 's Baptist mission in Serampore near Calcutta, India, opened a college for local youth.
Neill, Stephen. A History of Christian Missions. 2nd ed., Penguin, 1990.
225

February 1814: Severe cold weather gave an opportunity for...

Building and people item

February 1814

Severe cold weather gave an opportunity for the first frost fair in London since 1788: from Blackfriars Bridge a double line of stalls set up on the ice did a roaring trade.
Wilson, Frances. The Courtesan’s Revenge. Faber, 2003.
134

By January 1786: Charles Wilkins' translation from Sanskrit...

Building and people item

By January 1786

Charles Wilkins ' translation from Sanskrit of the Bhagvat Gita was published at the particular desire of Warren Hastings and by the authority of the court of directors of the East India Company .
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
61 (1786): 1

1836: The monthly Magazine of Domestic Economy...

Writer or writing item

1836

The monthly Magazine of Domestic Economy began publication.
Beetham, Margaret. A Magazine of Her Own?: Domesticity and Desire in the Woman’s Magazine, 1800-1914. Routledge, 1996.
216

3 November 2004: George W. Bush was re-elected President of...

National or international item

3 November 2004

George W. Bush was re-elected President of the United States.
Borger, Julian. “And now . . . four more years”. theguardian.com, 4 Nov. 2004.