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21 April 1876: It was discovered that Charles Bravo died...

Building and people item

21 April 1876

It was discovered that Charles Bravo died of poison; his wife, Florence Bravo , was suspected of the crime.
Hartman, Mary S. Victorian Murderesses. Schocken Books, 1977.
134-73

1816: Special vessels reserved for emigrant traffic...

National or international item

1816

Special vessels reserved for emigrant traffic began to carry waves of Irish to North America and Australia.
Fitzpatrick, David. Irish Emigration 1801-1921. Economic and Social History Society of Ireland, 1984.
23

1902: Lucy Walford published her novel Charlot...

Women writers item

1902

Lucy Walford published her novel Charlotte.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

August 1885: The most powerful social purity organization,...

National or international item

August 1885

The most powerful social purity organization, the National Vigilance Association , was founded.
Petrow, Stefan. Policing Morals: The Metropolitan Police and the Home Office 1870-1914. Clarendon Press, 1994, p. 343.
122-5
Walkowitz, Judith R. City of Dreadful Delight. University of Chicago Press, 1992.
129

6 November 1817: Princess Charlotte died at 2.30 a.m. after...

National or international item

6 November 1817

Princess Charlotte died at 2.30 a.m. after delivering a stillborn son. Poor clinical judgement was to blame; intense national mourning and controversy followed.
Towler, Jean. Midwives in History and Society. Croom Helm, 1986.
142-4
Bynum, William F. Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
205
Macalpine, Ida, and Richard Hunter. George III and the Mad-Business. Allen Lane, 1969.
241-2
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
2 (1817): 449

8 February 1587: Mary Queen of Scots was executed at Fotheringay...

National or international item

8 February 1587

Mary Queen of Scots was executed at Fotheringay Castle in England.
Guy, John. “The Tudor Age (1485-1603)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 223-85.
251
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
161
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
425

March 1939: Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia, despite the...

National or international item

March 1939

Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia, despite the assurances he had given at Munich in September 1938 about respecting its integrity.
“World War Two: Timeline”. History on the Net: History Topics: War and Conflict.
Cohen, Susan. “Women’s History Month: Eleanor Rathbone”. Women’s History Network Blog, 25 Mar. 2010.

Beginning of May 1762: When a prostitute was charged with soliciting...

Building and people item

Beginning of May 1762

When a prostitute was charged with soliciting in Fleet Street, London, a local tradesman spoke of her honorable character before the court, and was willing to stand surety for her to the amount of...

Autumn 1609: The astronomer Galileo Galilei, using a telescope...

Building and people item

Autumn 1609

The astronomer Galileo Galilei , using a telescope of his own invention in his garden at Padua, first observed the moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn, and mountains on the moon.
Radford, Tim. “Light fantastic at the end of the universe”. Guardian Weekly, 1 Mar. 2000, p. 19.
19
Sobel, Dava. Galileo’s Daughter. Viking, 1999.
31

From September 1939: The Digging for Victory campaigns were launched...

Building and people item

From September 1939

The Digging for Victory campaigns were launched at the very outset of war.
Minns, Raynes. Bombers and Mash: The Domestic Front 1939-45. Virago, 1980.
95-101
Briggs, Susan. Keep Smiling Through. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1975.
170-2

Earlier 1855: Charles Kingsley published his novel Westward...

Writer or writing item

Earlier 1855

Charles Kingsley published his novel Westward Ho!; Or, The Voyages and Adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight . . . in the Reign of Her Most Glorious Majesty Queen Elizabeth.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1431: 376
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
355, 667
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot: A Life. Hamish Hamilton, 1996.
147

1838: Coachmakers Robinson and Cook built, for...

Building and people item

1838

Coachmakers Robinson and Cook built, for Lord Brougham , a vehicle in a new style, the first brougham.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
89

9 October 1899: The first motor bus appeared in London s...

Building and people item

9 October 1899

The first motor bus appeared in London streets.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
329

Lydia Becker

LB first established herself in the mid nineteenth century as a popularizer of scientific knowledge and a proponent of women's scientific education. She is best known for her work on the Women's Suffrage Journal...

Late 1874: The National Medical Association was formed...

National or international item

Late 1874

The National Medical Association was formed in Liverpool to organize support among the medical community for the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts.
Walkowitz, Judith R. ’We Are Not Beasts of the Field’: Prostitution and the Campaign Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, 1869-1886. University of Rochester, 1974.
123

Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland

While Dorothy, Countess of Sunderland , has been known historically as the Sacharissa of Edmund Waller 's poetry, she was also a respected and memorable letter writer. Most of her surviving letters date from her...

25 April 1719: Daniel Defoe anonymously published The Life...

Writer or writing item

25 April 1719

Daniel Defoe anonymously published The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe: a novel with elements of spiritual autobiography.
Moore, John Robert. A Checklist of the Writings of Daniel Defoe. Indiana University Press, 1960.
163
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Defoe, Daniel. “Introduction”. Robinson Crusoe, edited by John J. Richetti, Penguin, 2001, p. ix - xxxiv.
xxxiii

9 August 1848: Captain Frederick Marryat, novelist and father...

Writer or writing item

9 August 1848

Captain Frederick Marryat , novelist and father of Florence Marryat , died at Langham, Norfolk.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
21

7 November 1879: Leon Trotsky, revolutionary and writer, was...

National or international item

7 November 1879

Leon Trotsky , revolutionary and writer, was born in the village of Yanovka in Ukraine.
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.

1969: Charles Haughey, as Finance Minster of Ireland,...

National or international item

1969

Charles Haughey , as Finance Minster of Ireland, introduced legislation there to exempt writers, artists, and composers from paying income tax.
Chrisafis, Angelique. “Ireland May Abandon Tax Exemption Scheme for Creative Writers”. Guardian Unlimited, 18 June 2005.

1846: Heinrich Völter purchased Keller 's patent...

Writer or writing item

1846

Heinrich Völter purchased Keller 's patent for a pulp machine.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
145, 148

Early June 1945: About fifty pictures returned to the National...

Building and people item

Early June 1945

About fifty pictures returned to the National Gallery in London from the disused slate mine in North Wales where they had been sheltered for the duration of the war.
Conradi, Peter J. Iris Murdoch. A Life. HarperCollins, 2002.
210

Melesina Trench

MT , an Anglo-Irishwoman writing from the later eighteenth century and publishing from the early nineteenth, was in one way a typical upper-class amateur writer, whose output was mostly diaries and letters, published after her...

2 May 1906: Prince Henry of Battenburg opened the Sweated...

National or international item

2 May 1906

Prince Henry of Battenburg opened the Sweated Industries Exhibition, organized by Mary MacArthur at Queen's Hall, London.
Soldon, Norbert. Women in British Trade Unions 1874-1976. Gill and Macmillan, 1978.
64

1908: The Central Committee for Women's Church...

Building and people item

1908

The Central Committee for Women's Church Work was established as a result of the Pan-Anglican Congress, where the need for ongoing representation of women's ministries had been made evident by deaconesses and their supporters.
Prelinger, Catherine M. “The Female Diaconate in the Anglican Church: What Kind of Ministry for Women?”. Religion in the Lives of English Women, 1760-1930, edited by Gail Malmgreen, Indiana UP, 1986, pp. 161-92.
187
Grierson, Janet. The Deaconess. CIO Publishing, 1981.
41