Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1858: The Foreland lighthouse in Kent was the first...

National or international item

1858

The Foreland lighthouse in Kent was the first to be equipped with electrically powered arc lights.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
329

1858: King Frederick William IV of Prussia had...

National or international item

1858

King Frederick William IV of Prussia had a stroke which incapacitated him; his brother William became Regent.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
243

1858: The innovative Female Mission to the Fallen...

Building item

1858

The innovative Female Mission to the Fallen was organized and funded by the Reformatory and Refuge Union .
Prochaska, F. K. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1980.
189

1858: Alexander Strahan, in partnership with William...

Writing climate item

1858

Alexander Strahan , in partnership with William Isbister , founded Strahan and Co. in Edinburgh.
Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia J. Anderson, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 106. Gale Research, 1991.
106: 283-4

1858: F. W. Farrar, at that time a master at Harrow...

Writing climate item

1858

F. W. Farrar , at that time a master at Harrow School , published Eric, or Little by Little, a more Evangelical rival to Tom Brown's Schooldays by Thomas Hughes , issued the previous year.
Turner, Ernest Sackville. “Bosh”. London Review of Books, 17 Apr. 2003, pp. 36-8.
36, 38

1858: Francis Hessey published Hints to District...

Building item

1858

Francis Hessey published Hints to District Visitors, as a conduct manual for visitors on missions of charity.
Prochaska, F. K. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1980.
113-14

1858: The Hogarth Club, a social and exhibiting...

Building item

1858

The Hogarth Club , a social and exhibiting club for Pre-Raphaelite artists, was founded in London.
Marsh, Jan, and Pamela Gerrish Nunn. Women Artists and the Pre-Raphaelite Movement. Virago, 1989.
18

1858: Jews in Britain first received full political...

National or international item

1858

Jews in Britain first received full political rights.
Beckman, Linda Hunt. Amy Levy: Her Life and Letters. Ohio University Press, 2000.
8

1858: The Anglican Community of St Mary the Virgin...

Building item

1858

The Anglican Community of St Mary the Virgin was founded in Wymering, Hampshire.
Anson, Peter F. The Call of the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion. Editor Campbell, A. W., Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.
375

1858: Rachel Felix, the celebrated tragic actress,...

Building item

1858

Rachel Felix , the celebrated tragic actress, died of pulmonary consumption.
Booth, Michael R. et al. Three Tragic Actresses: Siddons, Rachel, Ristori. Cambridge University Press, 1996.
115

1858: The wharfdale stop-cylinder printing machine,...

Writing climate item

1858

The wharfdale stop-cylinder printing machine, invented by David Payne , was introduced.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
152

1858: Queen Victoria chose Ottawa to become the...

National or international item

1858

Queen Victoria chose Ottawa to become the capital of Canada.
McInnis, Edgar. Canada: A Political and Social History. Revised ed., Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964.
285
Lower, Arthur R. M. Colony to Nation: A History of Canada. Longmans, Green, 1946.
311

By 2 January 1858: Matthew Arnold's Merope: a Tragedy was p...

Writing climate item

By 2 January 1858

Matthew Arnold 's Merope: a Tragedy was published.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
(2 January 1858): 13

George Eliot: 5 January 1858

Women writers item
Author event in George Eliot

5 January 1858

GE 's Scenes of Clerical Life was published in two volumes composed of three short fictions already issued serially and anonymously in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.
Hands, Timothy. A George Eliot Chronology. G. K. Hall, 1989.
58

Caroline Frances Cornwallis : 8 January 1858

Women writers item

8 January 1858

Having been chronically ill for most of her life, CFC died at her home at Lidwells, near Goudhurst in Kent.
The ODNB wrongly gives the name of her house as Sidwells.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Beatrice Webb: 22 January 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Beatrice Webb

22 January 1858

Beatrice Potter (later BW ) was born at Standish House in Gloucestershire.
Radice, Lisanne. Beatrice and Sidney Webb: Fabian Socialists. St Martin’s Press, 1984.
15
Caine, Barbara. Destined to Be Wives: The Sisters of Beatrice Webb. Clarendon, 1986.
14, 30

Constance Naden: 24 January 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Constance Naden

24 January 1858

CN was born at 15 Francis Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, the only child of her parents.
Hughes, William Richard et al. Constance Naden: A Memoir. Bickers and Son, 1890.
6
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Queen Victoria: 25 January 1858

National or international item
Author event in Queen Victoria

25 January 1858

QV 's eldest daughter, Crown Princess Victoria , married Prince Frederick of Prussia .
Munich, Adrienne. Queen Victoria’s Secrets. Columbia University Press, 1996.
xvi

Emily Davies: 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Davies

1858

ED met Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon and Annie Leigh Smith in Algiers, and found in the latter the first person I had ever met who sympathized with my feeling of resentment at the subjection...

February-May 1858: Arthur Hugh Clough's epistolary poem Amours...

Writing climate item

February-May 1858

Arthur Hugh Clough 's epistolary poem Amours de Voyage was published in the Atlantic Monthly.
Clough, Arthur Hugh. Arthur Hugh Clough: Selected Poems. Editor Chew, Shirley, Manchester, UK, 1987.
8

February 1858: Bessie Rayner Parkes described to George...

Building item

February 1858

Bessie Rayner Parkes described to George Eliot , in a letter, the limited company established by the Langham Place group to support The English Woman's Journal.
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
134
Rendall, Jane. “A Moral Engine? Feminism, Liberalism and the English Womans JournalEqual or Different: Womens Politics 1800-1914, edited by Jane Rendall, Basil Blackwell, 1987, pp. 112-38.
118-9

Eliza Fletcher: 5 February 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Fletcher

5 February 1858

EF died in Edinburgh at eighty-eight, from the exhaustion of nature.
Fletcher, Eliza. Autobiography of Mrs. Fletcher, of Edinburgh. Editor Richardson, Mary, Lady, Printed at the offices of C. Thurman for private circulation, 1874.
282

Constance Naden: 5 February 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Constance Naden

5 February 1858

CN 's mother, Caroline Anne Naden , died less than two weeks after giving birth: she scarce had time to greet the babe she bore,
Naden, Constance. Songs and Sonnets of Springtime. C. Kegan Paul, 1881.
prelims
as her daughter later put it in a poem.
Hughes, William Richard et al. Constance Naden: A Memoir. Bickers and Son, 1890.
6

Dinah Mulock Craik: By 6 February 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Dinah Mulock Craik

By 6 February 1858

Dinah Mulock , as the author of John Halifax, Gentleman, advocated in A Woman's Thoughts About Women (now a monograph) wider opportunities and better education.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1580 (1858): 177

Adelaide Procter: 6 February 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Adelaide Procter

6 February 1858

A week before Valentine's Day, AP 's poem A Woman's Question appeared anonymously in Household Words. It manages both to evoke and critique the unequal ideal of bourgeois Victorian marriage.
Gregory, Gill. The Life and Work of Adelaide Proctor. Ashgate, 1998.
263