Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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February 1796: The Monthly Magazine: or British Register,...

Writing climate item

February 1796

The Monthly Magazine: or British Register, edited by Anna Letitia Barbauld 's brother John Aikin , began publication.
Watson, George, and Ian Roy Wilson, editors. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1969, 5 vols., http://U of A, HSS Ruth N Flr 1 Ref.
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
370-3

Eliza Kirkham Mathews: 8 February 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Kirkham Mathews

8 February 1796

Eliza Kirkham Strong (later EKM ) dated the Advertisement to her Poems, published this year, by subscription, at Exeter.
Mathews, Eliza Kirkham. Poems. J. McKenzie and Son, 1796.
prelims

12 February 1796: William Pitt made a speech in parliament...

Building item

12 February 1796

William Pitt made a speech in parliament which reached print as Relative to the Relief and Maintenance of the Poor, the Encouragement of Industry, and the Diminution of the Poor-rates.
Dussinger, John A. “Parents against Children: General Tilney as Gothic Monster”. Persuasions, Vol.
20
, 1998, pp. 165-74.
173
Wollstonecraft, Mary. Mary; and, The Wrongs of Woman. Editor Kelly, Gary, World’s Classics, Oxford University Press, 1980.
222, 115n3

Mary Ann Cavendish Bradshaw: 20 February 1796

Building item

20 February 1796

The Court of Exchequer began hearing a case brought by the seventh Earl of Westmeath for £20,000 damages from Augustus Cavendish Bradshaw for his adultery with Lady Westmeath (later MACB ).
Curran, John Philpot. Speeches of John Philpot Curran, Esq. I. Riley, 1811, 2 vols.
1: 165-6

Anne Burke: 20 February 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Burke

20 February 1796

AB published with her name Adela Northington, A Novel.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
1: 665
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Anna Letitia Barbauld: 1 March 1796-June 1806

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Letitia Barbauld

1 March 1796-June 1806

While ALB 's brother John was editor of the Monthly Magazine; she contributed to it at least fifteen poems and essays, perhaps many more.
McCarthy, William et al. “Introduction”. The Poems of Anna Letitia Barbauld, University of Georgia Press, 1994, p. xxi - xlvi.
xlv
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
372

Elizabeth Gunning: By March 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Gunning

By March 1796

EG published at London and DublinThe Foresters, A Novel, claiming that it was Altered from the French: it is in fact original.
qtd. in
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
1: 676

Elizabeth Inchbald: By March 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Inchbald

By March 1796

EI , now at the top of her field as a playwright, published her second novel, Nature and Art.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2d ser. 16 (1796): 325

Hannah More: By March 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah More

By March 1796

HM had sold more than two million copies of her Cheap Repository Tracts.
Jones, Mary Gwladys. Hannah More. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
142

March 1796: William Taylor published in the Monthly Magazine...

Writing climate item

March 1796

William Taylor published in the Monthly Magazine his translation or adaptation of Gottfried August Bürger 's German ghost-story ballad Lenore.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Taylor, William (1765-1836)

March 1796: The Scots Chronicle began publication in...

Writing climate item

March 1796

The Scots Chronicle began publication in Edinburgh, voicing Opposition views similar to those of the Morning Chronicle in London.
Macleod, Emma Vincent. “A city invincible? Edinburgh and the war against Revolutionary France”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
23
, No. 2, 1 Sept.–30 Nov. 2000, pp. 153-66.
160

March 1796: An Abolition Bill, calling for the gradual...

National or international item

March 1796

An Abolition Bill, calling for the gradual abolition of the slave trade, put before the House of Commons by William Wilberforce , reached a third reading. It was narrowly defeated when some of its supporters...

Judith Sargent Murray: 9-10 March 1796

Writing climate item
Author event in Judith Sargent Murray

9-10 March 1796

JSM 's play The Traveller Returned was produced in Boston at the Federal Street Theatre, for charity and this time for two performances.
Harris, Sharon M., and Judith Sargent Murray. “Introduction”. Selected Writings of Judith Sargent Murray, edited by Sharon M. Harris and Sharon M. Harris, Oxford University Press, 1995, p. xv - xliv.
xxxvii
Field, Vena Bernadette. Constantia: A Study of the Life and Works of Judith Sargent Murray, 1751-1820. University of Maine Press, 1931.
37

Elizabeth Moody: After mid-March 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Moody

After mid-March 1796

EM 's Anna's Complaint; or, The Miseries of War appeared with her name in George Miller 's forceful pamphlet War a System of Madness and Irreligion.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

11 March 1796: London Corresponding Society members, travelling...

National or international item

11 March 1796

LondonCorresponding Society members, travelling the country to drum up support, were arrested and imprisoned in Birmingham.
Goodwin, Albert. The Friends of Liberty: The English Democratic Movement in the Age of the French Revolution. Hutchinson, 1979.
389-402

12 March 1796: Matthew Gregory Lewis anonymously published...

Writing climate item

12 March 1796

Matthew Gregory Lewis anonymously published The Monk, his gothic novel of horror.
Lewis, Matthew Gregory. “Matthew Gregory Lewis: A Brief Chronology”. The Monk, edited by David Lorne Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf, Broadview, 2004, pp. 27-9.
27

27 March 1796: Napoleon took command of one of the French...

National or international item

27 March 1796

Napoleon took command of one of the French armies, the Army of Italy, at Nice.
Kafker, Frank A., and James M. Laux, editors. The French Revolution: Conflicting Interpretations. 4th ed., R. E. Krieger, 1989.
xv

30 March 1796: An Insurrectionary Committee was set up in...

National or international item

30 March 1796

An Insurrectionary Committee was set up in Paris by François-Noël (Gracchus) Babeuf and others to organize the Conspiracy of Equals, a plot inspired by what would later be called communist ideals.
Birchall, Ian H. “Babeuf and the Oppression of Women”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
20
, 1997, pp. 63-75.
69-73
Kafker, Frank A., and James M. Laux, editors. The French Revolution: Conflicting Interpretations. 4th ed., R. E. Krieger, 1989.
xv

31 March 1796: Edward Gibbon's Miscellaneous Works, with...

Writing climate item

31 March 1796

Edward Gibbon 's Miscellaneous Works, with Memoirs of his Life and Writings were posthumously published by his literary executor, Lord Sheffield .
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

After 31 March 1796: William Beckford burlesqued women writers...

Women writers item

After 31 March 1796

William Beckford burlesqued women writers and attacked reactionary government in his novel Modern Novel Writing, or the Elegant Enthusiast; and Interesting Emotions of Arabella Bloomville. A Rhapsodical Romance; Interspersed with Poetry, published as Lady...

Elizabeth Pipe Wolferstan: April 1796

Women writers item

April 1796

Six months before her marriage, Elizabeth Jervis (later EPW ) published anonymously, for the Author,
qtd. in
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
a novel only recently identified as hers, Agatha; or, a Narrative of Recent Events, in three volumes.
Wolferstan, Elizabeth Pipe. “Preface”. Agatha, edited by John Goss.
forthcoming
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
1: 654-5
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Anna Seward: By April 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Seward

By April 1796

AS published Llangollen Vale, with Other Poems, to commemorate a visit she had made to the Ladies of Llangollen the year before.
Wordsworth, Jonathan. The Bright Work Grows: Women Writers of the Romantic Age. Woodstock Books, 1997.
96-7

Eliza Parsons: By April 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Parsons

By April 1796

EP 's second gothic novel, The Mysterious Warning, A German Tale (another favourite of Austen 's Isabella Thorpe), appeared, with a frontispiece and dedication to the new Princess of Wales.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
1: 687-8

Elizabeth Meeke: By April 1796

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Meeke

By April 1796

EM put out her second book (possibly her first original fiction), under her own name with mention of the first: The Abbey of Clugny. A Novel.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
1: 684

By April 1796: Robert Bage published Hermsprong, or, Man...

Writing climate item

By April 1796

Robert Bage published Hermsprong, or, Man as He Is Not, best-known of his radical or Jacobin novels.
Bage, Robert. Hermsprong. Editor Perkins, Pamela, Broadview, 2002.
362