Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
462 results for governess
Timeline item
By mid-June 1907 Margaret McMillan, socialist, educationist,...
Both sisters were born in New York State, where their Scottish parents had emigrated, but they moved back to Scotland with their mother following their father's early death, and as adults gravitated to London. Margaret was an early member of the Independent Labour Party
and a startlingly successful and politically charismatic speaker and journalist on behalf of the party and later of other leftist causes. Some of her fiction portrays the transformation wrought in bourgeois lives by a committed governess, and some features vignettes of child life, labour, and ill health in Bradford [which] served to illuminate broader questions of political principle and action. She believed that the education of working people's children was the key to a better society. Together the sisters founded the open-air Deptford Park School
—in 1911 according to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, in 1914 according to the webside of the school, which continues in the early twentieth century as the Rachel McMillan Nursery School and Children's Centre
.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Timeline item
1815 Elizabeth Appleton published Private Education;...
Appleton warned parents that many women seeking governess jobs, and many books written for young children, were inferior and inadequate. She blamed the vast numbers of badly written books for children on the rush by men who felt threatened by the bluestockings,
Burmester, James et al. English Books. James Burmester Rare Books, 1985–2025, Numbered catalogues.
67, 2
and who therefore dashed into print without knowing anything about education.
Timeline item
1854 Scottish-born Catherine Helen Spence (1825-1910),...
Spence had worked in Australia as a governess and schoolteacher, and had published contributions to local newspapers. She later became known as a social and political reformer even more than as a writer.
Burmester, James et al. English Books. James Burmester Rare Books, 1985–2025, Numbered catalogues.
list 33
Timeline item
24 July 1789 Marie Antoinette wrote for her children's...
Marie Antoinette
wrote for her children's governessInstructions donnè à la marquise de Tourzel, which was later published among her letters.
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
17: 710n2
Timeline item
1923 The London Zoo appointed its first female...
She had begun her working life as a governess since repeated applications for veterinary study had been rejected on account of her sex.
Timeline item
1686 Madame de Maintenon founded, in a nunnery...
The female pupils had often been daughters of officers killed in battle. Maintenon, born Françoise d'Aubigné and later married to satirical poet Paul Scarron
, had been employed after her first husband's death as governess to the royal children. She became Louis XIV
's adviser and mistress, then, secretly in July 1683, his wife. Some of Jean Racine
's tragedies had their first performance as productions by girls at the St Cyr school.