Mary of Modena, Queen of England

They found plenty to criticise as well as to admire in France. On the track of three Stuart consorts, Henrietta Maria , Catherine of Braganza , and Mary of Modena , they visited Paris and...

ES had no reluctance, however, about accompanying Agnes on research trips. The two sisters set out on 3 April 1844, by way of Le Havre and Rouen to visit places around Paris associated with Henrietta Maria

Winifred Nithsdale spent her first years abroad living on a Jacobite pension, which was augmented by Mary Beatrice of Modena until the latter's death on 7 May 1718. After years of hand-to-mouth existence, she received...