Clara Reeve

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Standard Name: Reeve, Clara
Birth Name: Clara Reeve
Pseudonym: C. R.
Pseudonym: C. R--ve
CR , late-eighteenth-century novelist, wrote both gothic and contemporary novels (the first being her best known), as well as poetry and a pioneer work of serious criticism about the novel form. At the end of her life she reckoned her published output at twenty-one volumes, not counting pamphlets.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Oval portrait of Clara Reeve, drawn by A. H. Tourrier, etched by Dammam. She is seen from the waist up, arms folded, standing beside a plant in a tall pot. She is wearing a simple striped dress with darker cloth crossed over her chest, a printed shawl around her shoulders, and a white cap her head. Her name is written beneath.

Connections

Connections Author name Excerpt
Leisure and Society Henrietta Sykes
In her diary for 1813 recorded New Year celebrations with much conviviality: she and her guests, she wrote, danced like lunatics. She also listed good novels she had recently read. They included The School for...
death Edmund Spenser
Spenser's early women readers who were also poets seem to have included An Collins and Alicia D'Anvers . Later women writers in English either found him useful for raising the status of the romance genre...
Family and Intimate relationships Susan Smythies
Of Susan's identified siblings (apart from those who died young) William was born in November 1722, Humphrey or Humphry in January 1724, Ann in February 1725, Elizabeth in August 1727; from the first marriage there...
Friends, Associates Mary Scott
MS was probably a friend from an early age of the dissenting hymn-writer Anne Steele , who lived not very far away and who was a generation older. They spent much time together in 1773...
Intertextuality and Influence Elizabeth Singer Rowe
Her narrative, in iambic couplets, was influenced, as most biblical re-tellings were, both by Milton 's Paradise Lost and by Matthew Prior 's Solomon (which elsewhere she praised in verse).
Intertextuality and Influence Elizabeth Singer Rowe
When Reeve later retold the Charoba story in The Progress of Romance, 1785, it was as a specimen of the genre, with implicit reference to some of Rowe's critical points. William Howitt (born in...
Literary responses Elizabeth Singer Rowe
In a later generation Anna Letitia Barbauld followed Hertford and Carter in celebrating ESR her in poetry. Such different figures as Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Clara Reeve endorsed her. She had a huge following...
Textual Production Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness Lytton
The next work by Rosina Bulwer Lytton (later Baroness Lytton) was a novel or fictional biography: The School for Husbands; or, Molière 's Life and Times.
The title is multiply allusive. Molière's comedy L'école...
Textual Features Ann Radcliffe
It is set, as the title implies, in the Highlands of Scotland. The hero, Osbert, is a Scots peasant who proves to be of noble birth. The novel stands squarely in the gothic tradition...
Textual Features Ann Radcliffe
Again AR 's influences are Walpole and Reeve .
Norton, Rictor. Mistress of Udolpho: The Life of Ann Radcliffe. Leicester University Press.
58-9
Such elements as the heroine's unconsciously offering herself to the male gaze, revealing intimate physical charms as she lies asleep, probably do not stem directly...
Literary responses Ann Radcliffe
This novel marks AR 's first big success. It drew widespread critical acclaim.
Norton, Rictor. Mistress of Udolpho: The Life of Ann Radcliffe. Leicester University Press.
83
The Critical Review praised it and likened the author to Clara Reeve (while making an issue of the fact that, though...
Intertextuality and Influence Mrs F. C. Patrick
The narrative is at first somewhat flat-footed in its insistence that this is not a novel, but it acquires further flavour whenever the old gentleman telling it becomes self-referential. His daughter, he says, acts the...
Textual Production Eliza Parsons
She gave her name as Mrs. Parsons on the title-page and signed the dedication with both her names.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press.
1: 512
A title-page epigraph reads: Brutus said Virtue was but a name—tis more. ....
Textual Production Henrietta Rouviere Mosse
The title suggests some relation to Clara Reeve 's The Old English Baron, first published under that title in 1778.
Textual Production Anne Marsh
The title-page bore a creative misquotation from William Wordsworth : She lived within her father's halls . . . And very few to love—which converts the rustic Lucy into an upper-class heroine like AM

Timeline

19 June 1725: Dorothy Stanley, née Milborne, published...

Women writers item

19 June 1725

Dorothy Stanley , née Milborne, published by subscription Sir Philip Sidney 's Arcadia Moderniz'd, in four books (coinciding with the thirteenth edition of the original romance).
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1769: The Town and Country Magazine; or Universal...

Building item

1769

The Town and Country Magazine; or Universal Repository of Knowledge, Instruction, and Entertainment began publication; it ran until 1795.

1805: George Nicholson compiled and published at...

Women writers item

1805

George Nicholson compiled and published at Poughnill near Ludlow in ShropshireThe Advocate and Friend of Woman, an anthology of excerpts.

1814: John Colin Dunlop published The History of...

Writing climate item

1814

John Colin Dunlop published The History of Fiction: Being a Critical Account of the Most Celebrated Prose Works of Fiction, from the Earliest Greek Romances to the Novels of the Present Age.

Texts

Reeve, Clara. Destination: or, Memoirs of a Private Family. T. N. Longman and O. Rees, 1799.
Reeve, Clara. Edwin, King of Northumberland: a story of the seventh century. Vernor and Hood, and J. Harris, 1802.
Trainer, James, and Clara Reeve. “Introduction”. The Old English Baron, Oxford University Press, 1977.
Reeve, Clara. Memoirs of Sir Roger de Clarendon. T. Hookham and J. Carpenter, 1793.
Reeve, Clara. Original Poems on Several Occasions. W. Harris, 1769.
Reeve, Clara. Plans of Education; with Remarks on the Systems of other Writers. T. Hookham and J. Carpenter, 1792.
Reeve, Clara. The Champion of Virtue. Printed for the author, 1777.
Reeve, Clara. The Exiles; or, Memoirs of the Count de Cronstadt. T. Hookham, 1788.
Reeve, Clara. The Old English Baron. E. and C. Dilly, 1778.
Reeve, Clara. The Old English Baron. Editor Trainer, James, Oxford University Press, 1977.
Barclay, John. The Phoenix; or, The History of Polyarchus and Argenis. Translator Reeve, Clara, Vol.
4 vols.
, John Bell, 1772.
Reeve, Clara. The Progress of Romance through Times, Countries, and Manners. Printed for the author, 1785.
Reeve, Clara. The Progress of Romance, through Times, Countries, and Manners. The Facsimile Text Society, 1930.
Reeve, Clara. The School for Widows. T. Hookham, 1791.
Reeve, Clara. The Two Mentors. Charles Dilly, 1783.