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2 August 1898: The first recording sessions took place in...

Building and people item

2 August 1898

The first recording sessions took place in a London basement at 31 Maiden Lane; gramophones had been shipped to Europe from Eldridge Johnson manufacturers (Camden, New Jersey) to coincide with this event.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
145

23 March 1861: The Oxford finally opened as a music hall,...

Building and people item

23 March 1861

The Oxford finally opened as a music hall, after resistance from other music hall managers in the East End.
Cheshire, David F. Music Hall in Britain. David and Charles, 1974.
27
Bratton, Jacqueline S., editor. Music Hall: Performance and Style. Open University Press, 1986.
53

1859: French physician Pierre Briquet (1796-1881)...

Building and people item

1859

French physician Pierre Briquet (1796-1881) published Traité clinique et thérapeutique de l'hystérie. Briquet argued that hysteria was caused by the central nervous system rather than a disorder of the uterus, as was commonly believed...

1963: Weldon's Ladies' Journal ended publication...

Building and people item

1963

Weldon's Ladies' Journal ended publication in London after an 88-year run.
White, Cynthia L. Women’s Magazines 1693-1968. Michael Joseph, 1970.
55

1890: Terry's Theatre introduced the first recorded...

Building and people item

1890

Terry's Theatre introduced the first recorded sound on the English stage, the sound of a baby's cry.
Booth, Michael R. Theatre in the Victorian Age. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
93

12 March 1932: Bell Laboratories in the US made the first...

Building and people item

12 March 1932

Bell Laboratories in the US made the first stereo recording: of Scriabin 's Poem of Fire, at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia.
Panati, Charles. Panati’s Browser’s Book of Beginnings. Houghton Mifflin, 1984.
229

1697-9: In a decade including too many lean years,...

National or international item

1697-9

In a decade including too many lean years, Scotland was devastated by famine: the last one to occur on the British mainland, though conditions were bad again in Scotland in 1783-4.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
36
Jack, Ian. “A Country Emptied”. London Review of Books, Vol.
41
, No. 5, 7 Mar. 2019, pp. 19-22.
Jack, Ian. “A Country Emptied”. London Review of Books, Vol.
41
, No. 5, 7 Mar. 2019, pp. 19-22.
20

1856: Fulham Refuge, a prison for women nearing...

Building and people item

1856

Fulham Refuge , a prison for women nearing the end of penal servitude sentences, opened in London.
Zedner, Lucia. Women, Crime, and Custody in Victorian England. Clarendon, 1991, http://U of A HSS.
179-82

24 May 1799: Pizarro by Richard Brinsley Sheridan opened...

Writer or writing item

24 May 1799

Pizarro by Richard Brinsley Sheridan opened at Drury Lane . An adaptation of Kotzebue 's melodrama about Peru, Pizarro voiced the anti-French feelings (fore-runners of anti-Napoleonic feelings) disturbing the English people at this time.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
5: 2097-8, 2177-89

1863: James Hogg began publication of the Anglican...

Writer or writing item

1863

James Hogg began publication of the Anglican monthly Churchman's Family Magazine, containing uplifting fiction and essays by clergymen.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
127

19 July 1553: Lady Jane Grey was deposed as queen, and...

National or international item

19 July 1553

Lady Jane Grey was deposed as queen, and Mary Tudor assumed the throne of England and Wales.
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
43
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
151

Menie Muriel Dowie

Ménie Muriel Dowie , largely forgotten travel and adventure writer, essayist and new woman novelist, stormed into the literary scene of the 1890s with her enormously popular first book, A Girl in the Karpathians...

Frances Seymour, Countess of Hertford

Living an upper-class life in the eighteenth century, Lady Hertford did not publish; her patronage activity was as important as her writing. But as well as letters, a fragmentary political journal, and commonplace-books, she wrote...

1984: French writer Marguerite Duras, after publishing...

Writer or writing item

1984

French writer Marguerite Duras , after publishing for forty years and being admired in the English-speaking world for her filmscript Hiroshima mon amour, 1960, issued her startling autobiographical novel L'Amant.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1895: During a gold crisis, US financier J. Pierpont...

National or international item

1895

During a gold crisis, US financier J. Pierpont Morgan was credited with saving the day, by raising $65 million from bankers to stabilise the currency.
Leader, Zachary. “800 Napkins, 47 Finger Bowls”. London Review of Books, 16 Mar. 2000, pp. 18-20.
18

22 May 1685: Titus Oates, the informer in the alleged...

National or international item

22 May 1685

Titus Oates , the informer in the alleged Popish Plot, was whipped through the London streets at a cart's tail from Newgate Prison , where he was incarcerated, to Tyburn.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
810
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Ruth Pitter

During a career that spanned the greater part of the twentieth century, RP published eighteen collections of poetry. She left letters and a journal, and occasionally spoke or wrote on literary topics. Her admirers have...

1907: In England notification of birth within six...

National or international item

1907

In England notification of birth within six weeks became mandatory.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
127

1840: Moy's Music-Hall opened in London....

Building and people item

1840

Moy's Music-Hall opened in London.
Mander, Raymond, and Joe Mitchenson. The Theatres of London. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1963.
200

1986: Anna Adams released a poetic address to Vincent...

Women writers item

1986

Anna Adams released a poetic address to Vincent Van Gogh entitled Dear Vincent.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1559: The Roman Catholic Church set up the Index...

Writer or writing item

1559

The Roman Catholic Church set up the Index Librorum Prohibitorum or list of prohibited books, to protect its flock from dangerous and heretical ideas.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/.

September 1911: The first issue of The Link, a weekly publication...

Building and people item

September 1911

The first issue of The Link, a weekly publication subtitled The Organ of the Women's Socialist Movement, was published in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
31
Harrison, Royden et al. The Warwick Guide to British Labour Periodicals, 1790-1970: A Check List. Harvester Press, 1977.
286

1990: Penelope Gilliatt published this year both...

Women writers item

1990

Penelope Gilliatt published this year both Lingo, a short-story volume, and To Wit: In Celebration of Comedy, a study of the genre.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

880-918: Aethelflaed or Ethelfleda, Lady of the Mercians,...

National or international item

880-918

Aethelflaed or Ethelfleda, Lady of the Mercians, daughter of King Alfred , was, with her husband, a forceful ruler of Mercia.
Morgan, Kenneth O., editor. The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain. Oxford University Press, 1984.
89, 85
Mercia corresponded to the current West Midlands and Welsh Marches.

10 December 1948: The United Nations, meeting in Paris, adopted...

National or international item

10 December 1948

The United Nations , meeting in Paris, adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the brainchild of Eleanor Roosevelt and others.
“Human Rights Charter Adopted”. Edmonton Journal, 11 Dec. 1948, pp. 1-2.
1-2
Robinson, Mary, 1944 -. “Human Rights”. University of Alberta Annual Visiting Lecture in Human Rights, 2 Apr. 2008.
Robinson, Mary, 1944 -. “Human Rights”. University of Alberta Annual Visiting Lecture in Human Rights, 2 Apr. 2008.
“All Human Rights for All: Fiftieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948-1998”. United Nations.