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April 1993: The Queen voluntarily began paying personal...

National or international item

April 1993

The Queen voluntarily began paying personal income taxes.
“The Queen at 80: Timeline”. BBC News.

1968: Shrew, also titled Harpies Bizarre, and Bird,...

Writer or writing item

1968

Shrew, also titled Harpies Bizarre, and Bird, began monthly publication from the London Women's Liberation WorkshopUniversity College, University of London; it was the first magazine to come out of the women's liberation movement in Britain.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
67
Noyce, John. The Directory of British Alternative Periodicals 1965-1974. Harvester Press, 1979.
275

1877: The All England Croquet Club became the All...

Building and people item

1877

The All England Croquet Club became the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club , reflecting the popularity of the new sport.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
196

1508: Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine...

Building and people item

1508

Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel at Rome, two years after Pope Julian II had laid the foundation stone of St Peter's there.
Cameron, Jennifer. A Dangerous Innovator: Mary Ward (1585-1645). St Pauls Publications, 2000.
236

30 December 1782: A print entitled Beauty in search of Knowledge...

Building and people item

30 December 1782

A print entitled Beauty in search of Knowledge showed a fashionably-clad young woman in front of a circulating-library window featuring modishly scandalous material.
Benedict, Barbara M. “Jane Austen and the Culture of Circulating Libraries: The Construction of Female Literacy”. Revising Women: Eighteenth-Century "Women’s Fiction" and Social Engagement, edited by Paula R. Backscheider, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, pp. 147-00.
195

1876: James McNeill Whistler painted the Peacock...

Building and people item

1876

James McNeill Whistler painted the Peacock Room for his patron F. R. Leyland .
Spencer, Robin. The Aesthetic Movement: Theory and Practice. Studio Vista, 1972.
68, 70

December 1728: George II's eldest son, then Frederick Augustus,...

National or international item

December 1728

George II 's eldest son, then Frederick Augustus, Prince of Brunswick-Lunenburg , arrived in England for the first time.
Backscheider, Paula R. “The Shadow of an Author: Eliza Haywood”. Eighteenth-Century Fiction, Vol.
11
, No. 1, 1998, pp. 79-102.
97

2 January 1711: Richard Steele ceased publishing his ground-breaking...

Writer or writing item

2 January 1711

Richard Steele ceased publishing his ground-breaking periodical, The Tatler.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

July 1819: John Keats's Ode to a Nightingale, written...

Writer or writing item

July 1819

John Keats 's Ode to a Nightingale, written in May, appeared in a journal called Annals of the Fine Arts.
Keats, John. Letters of John Keats to his Family and Friends. Editor Colvin, Sir Sidney, Macmillan, 1891.
272 n2

10 February 1749: Henry Fielding published Tom Jones, his comic...

Writer or writing item

10 February 1749

Henry Fielding published Tom Jones, his comic epic poem in prose, in six volumes containing three books each. It reached a (revised) fourth edition by 11 December.
Fielding, Henry. “Introduction”. Tom Jones, edited by John Bender et al., Oxford University Press, 1996, p. ix - xliii.
xlii

By 18 August 1888: Lucy Walford published Four Biographies from...

Women writers item

By 18 August 1888

Lucy Walford published Four Biographies from Blackwood's.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
3173 (1888): 223
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

By 1834: Amalgam, a mercury alloy, was being used...

Building and people item

By 1834

Amalgam, a mercury alloy, was being used as a material for filling teeth.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
301

1946: Secretary, deserted single mother, and entrepreneur...

Building and people item

1946

Secretary, deserted single mother, and entrepreneur Margery Berney (later Hurst) established the Brook Street Bureau , which provided companies with temporary secretaries.
Brakeman, Lynne, and Susan Gall, editors. Chronology of Women Worldwide: People, Places and Events that Shaped Women’s History. Gale Research, 1997.
390-1
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

9 June 1812: The Earl of Liverpool became Prime Minister...

National or international item

9 June 1812

The Earl of Liverpool became Prime Minister following the assassination of Spencer Perceval .
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
202
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
491
The Concise Dictionary of National Biography: From Earliest Times to 1985. Oxford University Press, 1995, 3 vols.
Barrell, John. “Shoot first, ask questions later”. The Guardian, 12 May 2012, p. Review 6.
Review 6

13 December 1577 - 26 September 1580: Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the world,...

National or international item

13 December 1577 - 26 September 1580

Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the world, travelling from Plymouth in Devon through the Straits of Magellan and round the Cape of Good Hope, and back to Plymouth again.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Literature. Clarendon Press, 1954.
MacGregor, Neil. Shakespeare’s Restless World. Penguin Books, 2014.
1-3

7 November 1722: Richard Steele's The Conscious Lovers (his...

Writer or writing item

7 November 1722

Richard Steele 's The Conscious Lovers (his final play) was first performed.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.

15 February 1939: Lillian Hellman's play The Little Foxes opened...

Writer or writing item

15 February 1939

Lillian Hellman 's play The Little Foxes opened on Broadway, in a production that ran for a year and was followed by a film in 1941 with Hellman's screenplay.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
15 February 2011

7 June 1787: The Times (not yet using its final and best-known...

Building and people item

7 June 1787

The Times (not yet using its final and best-known title) reported an attack by prostitutes on two respectable young women coming home from the theatre with their father.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
119-20

December 1764: The Critical gave a bad review to the anonymous,...

Building and people item

December 1764

The Critical gave a bad review to the anonymous, pro-woman Man-Midwifery Analysed; however, it disclaimed (less than convincingly) any prejudice in favour of men.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
18 (1764): 444-6
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
18 (1764): 478

11 September 1915: The first British Women's Institute was founded...

Building and people item

11 September 1915

The first British Women's Institute was founded in Llanfair, Anglesey, Wales; the first Women's Institute of all had been founded in Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada, in 1897.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
352
Jenkins, Inez. A History of the Women’s Institute Movement of England and Wales. Printed at the University Press by C. Batey, 1953.
1-15
Purvis, June. A History of Women’s Education in England. Open University Press, 1991.
105
Hughes, Mary, and Mary Kennedy, editors. New Futures: Changing Women’s Education. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985.
173

1 October 1985: New Zealander Janet Frame issued the last...

Writer or writing item

1 October 1985

New Zealander Janet Frame issued the last of three volumes of autobiography, The Envoy from Mirror City; the first came out in 1982. These books finally spread her fame and quashed her reputation as...

1895: Chatto and Windus published The Professor's...

Women writers item

1895

Chatto and Windus published The Professor's Experiment, a novel by Margaret Hungerford (who was near the end of her life but not yet slackening in productivity).
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

January 1881: Followers of the Fenian or Irish Republican...

National or international item

January 1881

Followers of the Fenian or Irish Republican Brotherhood man O'Donovan Rossa (who himself was in the USA) exploded a bomb in Salford, the first time a bomb had been planted in Britain to further...

1760: Denis Diderot published his novel La religieuse;...

Writer or writing item

1760

Denis Diderot published his novel La religieuse; it was translated into English as The Nun.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
313

1804: The Watercolour Society (later called the...

Building and people item

1804

The Watercolour Society (later called the Old Watercolour Society) was founded.
Nunn, Pamela Gerrish. Victorian Women Artists. Women’s Press, 1987.
96